Ukukhetha okulungile kwebhethri yemoto edonsayo kuzoncika ezintweni ezimbili ezibalulekile. Lokhu kungukuphokophela kwemoto edonsayo kanye nesisindo somkhumbi. Izikebhe eziningi ezingaphansi kuka-2500lbs zifakwe i-trolling motor eletha ubuningi obungama-55lbs of thrust. I-trolling motor enjalo isebenza kahle ngebhethri engu-12V. Izikebhe ezinesisindo esingaphezu kuka-3000lbs zizodinga injini edonsayo efinyelela ku-90lbs of thrust. Imoto enjalo idinga ibhethri engu-24V. Ungakhetha ezinhlotsheni ezihlukene zamabhethri omjikelezo ojulile, njenge-AGM, iseli elimanzi, ne-lithium. Ngayinye yalezi zinhlobo zebhethri inezinzuzo zayo kanye nezinkinga zayo.
Izinhlobo zebhethri ye-Trolling Motor
Isikhathi eside, izinhlobo ezimbili ezivame kakhulu zebhethri ye-deep-cycle trolling motor kwakuyi-12V lead acid wet cell kanye namabhethri e-AGM. Lezi ezimbili kuseyizinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zamabhethri. Kodwa-ke, amabhethri e-lithium omjikelezo ojulile akhula ngokuthandwa.
Amabhethri Eseli Elimanzi Eline-Lead
Ibhethri le-lead-acid wet-cell iwuhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwebhethri yemoto edonsayo. Lawa mabhethri aphatha kahle ukukhishwa kanye nemijikelezo yokushaja evamile nama-trolling motors. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ayathengeka impela.
Ngokuya ngekhwalithi yabo, bangahlala iminyaka emi-3. Abiza ngaphansi kuka-$100 futhi atholakala kalula kubathengisi abahlukahlukene. Ububi bawo budinga ishejuli yokunakekela eqinile ukuze isebenze kahle, ikakhulukazi ukukhipha amanzi. Ukwengeza, asengozini yokuchitheka okubangelwa ukudlidliza kwezimoto ezinyakazayo.
Amabhethri e-AGM
I-Absorbed Glass Mat (AGM) ingenye uhlobo oludumile lwebhethri le-trolling motor. Lawa mabhethri angamabhethri e-lead acid avaliwe. Zihlala isikhathi eside ngokushajwa okukodwa futhi zehlise izinga ngenani eliphansi kunamabhethri aneasidi yomthofu.
Nakuba amabhethri omjikelezo ojulile womthofu angahlala iminyaka emithathu, amabhethri omjikelezo ojulile we-AGM angahlala iminyaka emine. Ububi bazo obuyinhloko ukuthi zibiza cishe kabili ibhethri le-lead wet-cell ye-lead. Kodwa-ke, ukukhula kwabo okude nokusebenza kangcono kunciphisa izindleko zabo eziphakeme. Ukwengeza, ibhethri ye-AGM trolling motor ayidingi ukulungiswa.
Amabhethri e-Lithium
Amabhethri e-lithium omjikelezo ojulile akhule ekudumeni eminyakeni yamuva nje ngenxa yezinto ezahlukahlukene. Zihlanganisa:
- Izikhathi Zokugijima Ezinde
Njengebhethri yemoto edonsayo, i-lithium inesikhathi sokusebenza esicishe siphindwe kabili kunesamabhethri e-AGM.
- Engasindi
Isisindo siyinkinga ebalulekile lapho ukhetha ibhethri lemoto elihambayo lesikebhe esincane. Amabhethri e-lithium anesisindo esingafika ku-70% womthamo ofanayo namabhethri e-lead-acid.
- Ukuqina
Amabhethri e-AGM angaba nempilo efinyelela eminyakeni emine. Ngebhethri ye-lithium, ubheke isikhathi sokuphila esingafika eminyakeni eyi-10. Ngisho nezindleko eziphezulu zangaphambili, ibhethri ye-lithium iyinani elikhulu.
- Ukujula Kokukhipha
Ibhethri le-lithium lingakwazi ukugcina ukujula okungu-100% kokukhipha ngaphandle kokwehlisa umthamo walo. Uma usebenzisa ibhethri le-asidi eholayo ekujuleni okungu-100% kokukhishwa, izolahlekelwa umthamo wayo ngokushajwa ngakunye okulandelayo.
- Ukulethwa Amandla
Ibhethri lemoto elidonsayo lidinga ukuphatha izinguquko ezisheshayo zejubane. Zidinga inani elihle le-thrust noma i-cranking torque. Ngenxa yokwehla kwamandla kagesi amancane ngesikhathi sokushesha ngokushesha, amabhethri e-lithium angaletha amandla engeziwe.
- Isikhala Esincane
Amabhethri e-lithium athatha isikhala esincane ngenxa yokuxineka kwawo okuphezulu. Ibhethri ye-lithium engu-24V ithatha cishe indawo efanayo nebhethri yemoto yeqembu elingu-27 deep cycle trolling motor.
Ubudlelwano phakathi kweVoltage neTrust
Ngenkathi ukukhetha ibhethri lemoto elihambayo elilungile kungaba yinkimbinkimbi futhi kuncike ezintweni eziningi, ukuqonda ubudlelwano phakathi kwe-voltage ne-thrust kungakusiza. Lapho i-voltage yemoto ikhula, yilapho ingakhiqiza khona ukusunduza okwengeziwe.
Injini ene-thrust ephezulu ingaphendula uphephela ngokushesha emanzini. Ngakho-ke, injini engu-36VDC izohamba ngokushesha emanzini kunenjini eyi-12VDC exhunywe kumkhumbi ofanayo. Injini enamandla kagesi aphezulu futhi isebenza kahle kakhulu futhi ihlala isikhathi eside kunemoto edonsayo enevoltage ephansi ngesivinini esiphansi. Lokho kwenza amamotho kagesi aphezulu afiseleke kakhulu, inqobo nje uma ukwazi ukuphatha isisindo esengeziwe sebhethri ku-hull.
Ukulinganisa Umthamo Webhethri ye-Trolling Motor
Esinye isici esibalulekile okufanele sicatshangelwe amandla okugcina. Kuyindlela ejwayelekile yokulinganisa amandla ebhethri ahlukene. Umthamo owugcinayo ukuthi ibhethri lemoto elidonsayo linikeza isikhathi esingakanani ama-amps angu-25 ku-80 degrees Fahrenheit (26.7 C) lize lehlele ku-10.5VDC.
Ukuphakama kwesilinganiso sebhethri ye-trolling motor amp-hora, sikhuphuka umthamo wayo wokugodla. Ukulinganisa umthamo wokugodla kuzokusiza wazi ukuthi ungakanani umthamo webhethri ongawugcina esikebheni. Ungayisebenzisa ukukhetha ibhethri elizolingana nendawo yokugcina ibhethri ye-trolling motor.
Ukulinganisa inani elincane lokugodla kuzokusiza ukuthi unqume ukuthi isikebhe sakho sinendawo engakanani. Uma ulazi inani legumbi onalo, unganquma igumbi lezinye izinketho zokukhweza.
Isifinyezo
Ekugcineni, ukukhetha ibhethri yemoto edonsayo kuzoncika ezintweni eziza kuqala kuwe, izidingo zokufaka, kanye nesabelomali. Zinike isikhathi sokuqonda zonke lezi zici ukuze wenze ukukhetha okungcono kakhulu kwesimo sakho.
Isihloko esihlobene:
Ingabe Amabhethri e-Lithium Phosphate Angcono Kunamabhethri e-Ternary Lithium?
Ishajwa Kanjani Ibhethri Yasolwandle
