Iyini i-Hybrid Inverter?

I-inverter eyi-hybrid ubuchwepheshe obusha embonini yelanga. I-inverter eyi-hybrid yakhelwe ukunikeza izinzuzo zesiguquli esivamile esihambisana nokuguquguquka kwesiguquli sebhethri. Kuyindlela enhle kubanikazi bezindlu abafuna ukufaka isistimu yelanga ehlanganisa uhlelo lokugcina amandla ekhaya.

Idizayini ye-Hybrid Inverter

I-inverter eyi-hybrid ihlanganisa imisebenzi ye-solar inverter kanye ne-inverter yokugcina ibhethri ibe yinto eyodwa. Ngenxa yalokho, ingakwazi ukuphatha amandla akhiqizwa i-solar array, isitoreji sebhethri lelanga, namandla avela kugridi.
Ku-inverter evamile yelanga, i-direct current (DC) esuka kumaphaneli elanga iguqulwa ibe yamanje eshintshanayo (AC) ukuze inike amandla ikhaya lakho. Iphinde iqinisekise ukuthi amandla angaphezu kwamandla avela kuma-solar panel angaphakelwa ngqo kugridi.
Uma ufaka isistimu yokugcina ibhethri, kufanele uthole inverter yebhethri, eguqula amandla e-DC emabhethri abe amandla e-AC ekhaya lakho.
I-inverter eyi-hybrid ihlanganisa imisebenzi yama-inverter amabili angenhla. Okungcono nakakhulu, i-inverter ye-hybrid ingadonsa kusukela kugridi ukuze ishaje isistimu yokugcina ibhethri phakathi nezikhathi zamandla aphansi elanga. Ngakho-ke, iqinisekisa ukuthi ikhaya lakho alinawo amandla.

Imisebenzi Esemqoka Ye-Hybrid Inverter

I-inverter eyi-hybrid inemisebenzi emine eyinhloko. Lezi izi:

Okuphakelayo Kwegridi

I-inverter eyi-hybrid ingathumela amandla kugridi ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza ngokweqile kusuka kumaphaneli elanga. Kuzinhlelo zelanga eziboshwe ngegridi, kusebenza njengendlela yokugcina amandla engeziwe kugridi. Ngokuya ngomhlinzeki wosizo, abanikazi besistimu bangalindela isinxephezelo esithile, kungaba ngenkokhelo eqondile noma amakhredithi, ukuze bakhokhe izikweletu zabo.

Ukushaja Isitoreji Sebhethri

I-inverter eyi-hybrid ingaphinda ishaje amandla elanga engeziwe kuyunithi yokugcina ibhethri. Iqinisekisa ukuthi amandla elanga ashibhile ayatholakala ukuze asetshenziswe kamuva lapho amandla egridi ehamba ngeprimiyamu. Ukwengeza, iqinisekisa ukuthi ikhaya linikwe amandla ngisho nangesikhathi sokucima ebusuku.

Ukusetshenziswa Komthwalo Welanga

Kwezinye izimo, isitoreji sebhethri sigcwele. Nokho, ama-solar panel asakhiqiza amandla. Esimweni esinjalo, i-inverter eyi-hybrid ingaqondisa amandla kusuka kuhlu lwelanga ngqo ekhaya. Isimo esinjalo sinciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla egridi, okungaholela ekongeni okukhulu ezikweletini zezinsiza.

Ukuncishiswa

Ama-inverter esimanje e-hybrid afika nesici esincishisiwe. Banganciphisa okukhiphayo okuvela kuhlelo lwelanga ukuze kuvinjwe ekulayisheni ngokweqile isistimu yebhethri noma igridi. Lokho ngokuvamile kuyindlela yokugcina futhi isetshenziswa njengesinyathelo sokuphepha ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuzinza kwegridi.

Izinzuzo Ze-Hybrid Inverter

I-inverter yakhelwe ukuguqula amandla e-DC asuka kumaphaneli elanga noma isitoreji sebhethri abe amandla asebenzisekayo e-AC ekhaya lakho. Nge-inverter eyi-hybrid, le misebenzi eyisisekelo iyiswa ezingeni elisha lokusebenza kahle. Ezinye zezinzuzo zokusebenzisa i-inverter eyi-hybrid yilezi:

Ukuvumelana nezimo

Ama-inverter ama-Hybrid angasebenza nezinhlelo zokulondoloza ibhethri ezinosayizi ohlukahlukene. Bangakwazi futhi ukusebenza kahle ngezinhlobo zebhethri ezihlukene, okubenza babe inketho ekahle kubantu abahlela usayizi wesistimu sonozungezilanga kamuva.

Ukusebenziseka kalula

Ama-inverter amaHybrid eza nesofthiwe ehlakaniphile esekelwa isixhumi esibonakalayo somsebenzisi esilula. Ngenxa yalokho, kulula kakhulu ukuzisebenzisa, nanoma ngubani ongenawo amakhono athuthukile ezobuchwepheshe.

Ukuguqulwa kwamandla okuqondiswa kabili

Nge-inverter evamile, isistimu yokugcina ilanga ishajwa kusetshenziswa amandla e-DC avela kumaphaneli elanga noma amandla e-AC asuka kugridi aguqulelwe kumandla e-DC ngesikhathi sokukhanya okuphansi kwelanga. I-inverter ibe isidinga ukuyiguqula ibuyele kumandla we-AC ukuze isetshenziswe ekhaya ukuze ikhulule amandla avela kumabhethri.
Nge-inverter ye-hybrid, yomibili imisebenzi ingenziwa kusetshenziswa idivayisi eyodwa. Ingaguqula amandla e-DC asuka kuhlelo lwelanga abe amandla e-AC ekhaya lakho. Ukwengeza, ingaguqula amandla egridi ibe amandla e-DC ukuze ishaje amabhethri.

I-Optimal Power Regulation

Amandla elanga ayashintshashintsha usuku lonke, okungaholela ekukhuphukeni nasekucwilisweni kwamandla avela kuhlelo lwelanga. I-inverter ye-hybrid izolinganisa ngobuhlakani lonke uhlelo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha.

Ukuqapha Amandla Okuthuthukisiwe

Ama-inverters ama-hybrid anamuhla afana neI-ROYPOW Euro-Standard Hybrid Inverterwoza ne-software yokuqapha elandelela okukhiphayo kusuka kusistimu yelanga. Ihlanganisa uhlelo lokusebenza olubonisa ulwazi oluvela kusistimu sonozungezilanga, okuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi benze izinguquko lapho kudingeka khona.

Ukushaja Ibhethri Okufanelekile

Ama-inverter esimanje ayi-hybrid afakwe ubuchwepheshe beMaximum Power Point Trackers (MPPT). Ubuchwepheshe buhlola okukhiphayo kumaphaneli elanga bese buwufanisa nevoltheji yesistimu yebhethri.
Iqinisekisa ukuthi kukhona amandla aphelele aphumayo kanye nokuguqulwa kwe-voltage ye-DC ibe ukushajwa okungcono kakhulu kwe-voltage yokushaja yamabhethri. Ubuchwepheshe be-MPPT buqinisekisa ukuthi isimiso sonozungezilanga sisebenza kahle ngisho nangezikhathi zokunciphisa amandla elanga.

I-Hybrid Inverters iqhathaniswa kanjani ne-String kanye ne-Micro Inverters?

Ama-inverter ezintambo ayindlela evamile yamasistimu elanga amancane. Nokho, bahlushwa inkinga yokungasebenzi kahle. Uma elinye lamaphaneli kuhlelo lwelanga lilahlekelwa ukukhanya kwelanga, lonke uhlelo luba lungasebenzi kahle.
Esinye sezixazululo ezenzelwe inkinga ye-string inverter kwaba ama-inverter amancane. Ama-inverters afakwe kuphaneli ngayinye yelanga. Lokho kuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi balandelele ukusebenza kwephaneli ngayinye. Ama-Micro inverters angafakwa kusihlanganisi, esiwavumela ukuthi athumele amandla kugridi.
Ngokuvamile, kokubili ama-microinverters nama-string inverters anokusilela okukhulu. Ukwengeza, ziyinkimbinkimbi futhi zidinga izingxenye eziningi ezengeziwe. Lokho kudala amaphuzu amaningi angaba khona okuhluleka futhi kungaholela ezindlekweni ezengeziwe zokunakekela.

Ingabe Uyasidinga Isitoreji Sebhethri Ukuze Usebenzise Isiguquli Se-Hybrid?

I-hybrid inverter yakhelwe ukusebenza nesistimu yelanga exhunywe ohlelweni lokugcina amandla ekhaya. Kodwa-ke, akusona isidingo sokusebenzisa kahle i-inverter ye-hybrid. Isebenza kahle ngaphandle kwesistimu yebhethri futhi izovele iqondise amandla engeziwe kugridi.
Uma izikweletu zakho zamandla ziphezulu ngokwanele, zingaholela ekongeni okukhulu okuqinisekisa ukuthi isistimu yelanga izikhokhela yona ngokushesha. Kuyithuluzi elihle lokukhulisa izinzuzo zamandla elanga ngaphandle kokutshala imali kusixazululo sokusekela ibhethri.
Kodwa-ke, uma ungasebenzisi isisombululo sokugcina amandla ekhaya, uphuthelwa enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko ze-inverter ye-hybrid. Isizathu esikhulu esenza abanikazi bamasistimu elanga bakhethe ama-inverter ayi-hybrid amandla abo okunxephezela ukuphela kukagesi ngokushaja amabhethri.

Ama-Hybrid Inverters ahlala isikhathi esingakanani?

Ukuphila kwe-inverter eyi-hybrid kungahluka ngokuya ngezinto ezahlukahlukene. Kodwa-ke, inverter enhle ye-hybrid izohlala iminyaka eyi-15. Isibalo singahluka ngokuya ngohlobo oluthile namacala okusetshenziswa. I-inverter eyi-hybrid evela kumkhiqizo onedumela elihle nayo izoba newaranti ebanzi. Ngakho-ke, utshalomali lwakho luvikelekile kuze kube yilapho isistimu izikhokhela yona ngokusebenza kahle okungenakuqhathaniswa.

Isiphetho

I-hybrid power inverter inezinzuzo eziningi ngaphezu kwama-inverter akhona. Iwuhlelo lwesimanje oluklanyelwe umsebenzisi wesimanje sonozungezilanga. Iza nohlelo lokusebenza lwefoni oluvumela abanikazi ukuthi baqaphe ukuthi isistimu yabo yelanga isebenza kanjani.
Ngakho-ke, bangakwazi ukuqonda imikhuba yabo yokusebenzisa amandla futhi bayisebenzise ukuze behlise izindleko zikagesi. Naphezu kokuba mncane, ubuchwepheshe obufakazelwe obuvunyelwe ukusetshenziswa izigidi zabanikazi besistimu yelanga emhlabeni jikelele.