Izinto zokuphatha ezisetshenziswayo bezilokhu zidingeka ukuthi zisebenze kahle, zithembeke, futhi ziphephe. Kodwa-ke, njengoba izimboni zithuthuka, ukugxila ekusimameni sekubaluleke kakhulu. Namuhla, yonke imboni yezimboni ezinkulu ihlose ukwehlisa izinga layo lekhabhoni, ukunciphisa umthelela wayo kwezemvelo, futhi ihlangabezane nemigomo eqinile yokulawula—futhi imboni yokusingatha izinto nayo iyafana.
Isidingo esikhulayo sokusimama siye sasheshisa ukwamukelwa kwama-forklift kagesi kanyeibhethri ye-lithium forkliftubuchwepheshe njengezixazululo ezibalulekile. Kule bhulogi, sizohlola ukuthi ama-forklift kagesi namabhethri e-lithium forklift ayiguqula kanjani imboni yokubamba impahla, enikeza izixazululo zamandla ezithuthukisa kokubili ukusimama nokusebenza.
Shintsha usuka ku-Fuel uye ku-Electrification: Inikwa amandla amabhethri e-Forklift
Ngawo-1970 kanye nawo-1980, imakethe yokuphatha impahla yayibuswa amaforklift enjini avuthayo (IC). Ngokushesha phambili kuze kube namuhla, futhi ukubusa sekushintshele kuma-forklift kagesi, ngokwengxenye okubangelwa ubuchwepheshe bokufaka ugesi obuthengekayo nobuthuthukisiwe, izindleko zikagesi ezincishisiwe, kanye nezindleko ezihlale ziphezulu zikaphethiloli, udizili, ne-LPG. Kodwa-ke, isici esibaluleke kakhulu singabekwa phansi ekukhathazekeni okwandayo mayelana nekhabhoni evela kumaforklift enjini ye-IC.
Izifunda eziningi emhlabeni wonke zenza imithetho yokunciphisa ukungcola. Isibonelo, i-California Air Resources Board (CARB) isebenzela ukusiza ukuphatha izinto ezibonakalayo kuhoxise ama-forklift enjini yomlilo wangaphakathi (IC) emkhunjini wabo kancane kancane. Imithetho eqinile ngokuya ngekhwalithi yomoya kanye nokulawulwa kwengozi yenze ama-forklift kagesi anikwa amandla amabhethri alungele amabhizinisi ngaphezu kwamamodeli angaphakathi omlilo.
Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinjini zedizili zendabuko, izixazululo zamandla ebhethri ye-forklift zinikeza izinzuzo ezibalulekile zemvelo, zinciphisa kakhulu ukungcoliswa komoya namagesi abamba ukushisa futhi zikhuthaza indlela esimeme kakhudlwana ekusebenzeni kwezimboni kanye nempahla. Ngokusho koMnyango Wezamandla wase-US, uma esetshenziswa amahora angaphezu kuka-10,000, amaloli e-IC engine forklift azokhiqiza amathani angama-54 ngaphezulu kwekhabhoni kune-forklift kagesi.
I-Lithium vs. I-Lead Acid: Iyiphi Ibhethri ye-Forklift Esimeme Kakhudlwana
Kunobuchwepheshe obubili obuyinhloko bebhethri obunika amandla ama-forklift kagesi: amabhethri e-lithium-ion namabhethri e-lead-acid. Nakuba amabhethri engakhiqizi izisi eziyingozi ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa, ukukhiqizwa kwawo kuhlotshaniswa nokukhishwa kwe-CO2. Amabhethri e-lead-acid akhiqiza ukukhishwa kwe-CO2 okwengeziwe ngo-50% ngaphezulu komjikelezo wokuphila kwawo kunamabhethri e-lithium-ion futhi akhipha intuthu ye-asidi phakathi nokushajwa nokunakekelwa. Ngakho-ke, amabhethri e-lithium-ion awubuchwepheshe obuhlanzekile.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, amabhethri e-lithium-ion afaka ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu, njengoba ngokuvamile akwazi ukuguqula afika ku-95% wamandla awo abe umsebenzi owusizo, uma kuqhathaniswa nacishe abe ngu-70% noma ngaphansi kwamabhethri e-lead-acid. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ama-forklift kagesi anikwa amandla amabhethri e-lithium-ion ayonga kakhulu amandla kunozakwabo be-lead-acid.
Ngenxa yesikhathi eside sempilo yamabhethri e-lithium-ion, ngokuvamile cishe imijikelezo yokushaja engu-3500 uma kuqhathaniswa ne-1000 kuya ku-2000 ye-lead-acid, ukugcinwa nokushintshwa kwemvamisa kuphansi, okungaholela ekunciphiseni ukukhathazeka kokuchithwa kwebhethri esikhathini esizayo, ukuvumelanisa namabhizinisi' imigomo yokusimama. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe be-lithium-ion buqhubeka buthuthuka ngokuncipha kokunyathela kwemvelo, buthatha indawo emaphakathi ekuphathweni kwezinto zanamuhla.
Khetha amabhethri e-ROYPOW Lithium Forklift ukuze abe luhlaza
Njengenkampani enesibopho emphakathini, i-ROYPOW ihlale izinikele ekusimameni imvelo. Iqhathanise ukuncishiswa kwe-carbon dioxide yayoamabhethri e-lithium-ion forkliftnaleyo yamabhethri e-lead-asidi kumakhasimende. Umphumela ubonisa ukuthi lawa mabhethri anganciphisa ukukhishwa kwe-carbon dioxide kuze kufike ku-23% ngonyaka. Ngakho-ke, ngamabhethri e-ROYPOW forklift, Indawo yakho yokugcina impahla ayiwona nje amaphalethi anyakazayo; ibhekela ekusaseni elihlanzekile neliluhlaza.
Amabhethri e-ROYPOW forklift asebenzisa amaseli e-LiFePO4, aphephile futhi azinzile kunamanye amakhemikhali e-lithium. Ngokuphila kokuklama okufika eminyakeni eyi-10 kanye nemijikelezo yokushaja engaphezu kuka-3,500, ihlinzeka ngokusebenza okuhlala isikhathi eside nokuthembekile. I-BMS ehlakaniphile eyakhelwe ngaphakathi (Isistimu Yokulawula Ibhethri) yenza ukuqapha kwesikhathi sangempela futhi inikeza ukuvikela okuningi kokuphepha. Ukwengeza, umklamo oyingqayizivele wesicishamlilo se-aerosol oshisayo uvimbela ngempumelelo izingozi zomlilo ezingaba khona. Amabhethri e-ROYPOW ahlolwe ngokuqinile futhi agunyazwe kumazinga emboni, okuhlanganisa i-UL 2580 nama-RoHs. Kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ezidingeka kakhulu, i-ROYPOW ithuthukise amabhethri eforklift angu-IP67 ukuze agcinwe emakhazeni kanye namabhethri eforklift angaqhumi. Ibhethri ngalinye liza neshaja yebhethri ephephile, ephumelelayo, nehlakaniphile ukuze kusebenze okuthuthukisiwe. Zonke lezi zici ezinamandla ziqinisekisa ukwethembeka okuphezulu, okuzenza zisimeme ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Okwemikhumbi ye-forklift efuna ukufaka esikhundleni samabhethri e-lead-asidi nezinye izindlela ze-lithium-ion ukuze zisekele izinhlelo zemvelo futhi zandise ukusimama esikhathini eside, i-ROYPOW izoba uzakwethu omethembayo. Inikeza izixazululo zokulungiselela ukwehla eziqinisekisa ukulingana nokusebenza okufanele kwebhethri ngaphandle kwesidingo sokufakwa kabusha. Lawa mabhethri ahambisana namazinga e-BCI, abekwe inhlangano ehamba phambili yohwebo yemboni yebhethri yaseNyakatho Melika. Osayizi Beqembu le-BCI bahlukanisa amabhethri ngokwezigaba ngokuya ngobukhulu bawo bomzimba, ukubekwa kwetheminali, nanoma yiziphi izici ezikhethekile ezingase zithinte ukulingana.
Isiphetho
Uma sibheka phambili, ukusimama kuzoqhubeka kuqhubekisela phambili ukuqamba okusha ekuphatheni izinto ezibonakalayo, okuholela kuzixazululo zamandla eziluhlaza, ezisebenza kahle kakhulu, nezingabizi kakhulu. Amabhizinisi amukela ukuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe bebhethri ye-lithium forklift ethuthukisiwe azobe esesimweni esihle ukuze avune imivuzo yekusasa elizinzile.
