Lishajwa Kanjani Ibhethri Yasolwandle

Isici esibaluleke kakhulu sokushaja amabhethri asolwandle ukusebenzisa uhlobo olulungile lweshaja ohlotsheni olulungile lwebhethri. Ishaja oyikhethayo kufanele ihambisane nekhemistri yebhethri namandla omthamo. Amashaja enzelwe izikebhe ngokuvamile azovimbela amanzi futhi afakwe unomphela ukuze kube lula. Uma usebenzisa amabhethri e-lithium marine, uzodinga ukuthi ulungise uhlelo lweshaja yakho ekhona yebhethri le-lead-acid. Iqinisekisa ukuthi ishaja isebenza nge-voltage efanele phakathi nezigaba zokushaja ezihlukene.

Izindlela Zokushaja Ibhethri Yasolwandle

Ziningi izindlela zokushaja amabhethri olwandle. Enye yezindlela ezivame kakhulu ukusebenzisa injini enkulu yesikebhe. Uma lokho kuvaliwe, ungasebenzisa amaphaneli elanga. Enye indlela engavamile ukusebenzisa izinjini zomoya.

Izinhlobo Zamabhethri Zasolwandle

Kunezinhlobo ezintathu ezihlukene zamabhethri olwandle. Ngamunye uphatha umsebenzi othile. Kunjalo:

Ibhethri Yokuqalisa

Lawa mabhethri asolwandle aklanyelwe ukuqala injini yesikebhe. Nakuba zikhiqiza ukuqhuma kwamandla, azanele ukugcina isikebhe sigijima.
I-Deep Cycle Marine Battery

Lawa mabhethri asolwandle ane-high out, futhi anamapuleti aminyene. Banikeza amandla angaguquki esikebheni, okuhlanganisa nemishini esebenzayo efana nezibani, i-GPS, nesitholi sezinhlanzi.
Amabhethri anezinjongo ezimbili

Amabhethri olwandle asebenza njengawo womabili amabhethri omjikelezo wokuqala kanye nawokujula. Bangakwazi ukuklinya injini futhi bayigcine isebenza.

Kungani Kufanele Ushaje Amabhethri Asolwandle Ngokufanelekile

Ukushaja amabhethri asolwandle ngendlela engalungile kuzothinta impilo yawo. Ukushajwa ngokweqile kwamabhethri e-lead-acid angawonakalisa kuyilapho ukuwashiya engashajwe nakho kungawehlisa isithunzi. Kodwa-ke, amabhethri asolwandle omjikelezo ojulile angamabhethri e-lithium-ion, ngakho awahlushwa yilezo zinkinga. Ungasebenzisa amabhethri olwandle abe ngaphansi kuka-50% umthamo ngaphandle kokuwehlisa isithunzi.

Ukwengeza, awadingi ukushajwa ngokushesha ngemva kokuwasebenzisa. Nokho, kunezinto ezithile okufanele uzikhumbule lapho ushaja amabhethri omjikelezo ojulile.

Enye yezinkinga ezinkulu okufanele ubhekane nayo ukuhamba ngebhayisikili. Ungashaja kabusha amabhethri asolwandle ukuze agcwale izikhathi eziningi. Ngalawa mabhethri, ungaqala ngomthamo ogcwele, bese wehla uye phansi ngokufika ku-20% womthamo ogcwele, bese ubuyela ekushajweni okugcwele.

Shaja ibhethri lomjikelezo ojulile kuphela uma likumthamo ongu-50% noma ngaphansi ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi lihlala isikhathi eside. Ukukhipha okungajulile okungasho lutho uma cishe ku-10% ngaphansi kokugcwala kuzothinta impilo yayo.

Ungakhathazeki ngomthamo wamabhethri olwandle ngenkathi usemanzini. Wakhiphe amandla futhi uwashaje ngokugcwele uma usubuyile emhlabeni.

Sebenzisa Ishaja Yomjikelezo Ojulile Olungile

Ishaja engcono kakhulu yamabhethri asolwandle yilena efika nebhethri. Ngenkathi ungakwazi ukuxuba futhi ufanise izinhlobo zebhethri namashaja, ungabeka amabhethri asolwandle engcupheni. Uma ishaja engafani iletha i-voltage eyeqile, izobalimaza. Amabhethri olwandle angaphinda abonise ikhodi yephutha futhi ngeke ashaje. Ukwengeza, ukusebenzisa ishaja efanele kungasiza amabhethri asolwandle ashaje ngokushesha. Isibonelo, amabhethri e-Li-ion angakwazi ukuphatha amandla aphezulu. Ashaja ngokushesha kunezinye izinhlobo zebhethri, kodwa kuphela lapho esebenza neshaja efanele.

Khetha ishaja ehlakaniphile uma kufanele ushintshe ishaja yomkhiqizi. Khetha amashaja adizayinelwe amabhethri e-lithium. Ashaja kancane futhi acime lapho ibhethri seligcwele.

Hlola Isilinganiso se-Amp/Voltage seshaja

Kufanele ukhethe ishaja eletha amandla kagesi alungile nama-amps kumabhethri akho olwandle. Isibonelo, ibhethri engu-12V ifana neshaja engu-12V. Ngaphandle kwe-voltage, hlola ama-amps, okungama-charge currents. Kungaba ngu-4A, 10A, noma ngisho no-20A.

Hlola isilinganiso samabhethri asolwandle amp hour (Ah) uma ubheka ama-amps eshaja. Uma isilinganiso se-amp yeshaja sidlula isilinganiso se-Ah sebhethri, leyo ishaja engalungile. Ukusebenzisa ishaja enjalo kuzolimaza amabhethri olwandle.

Hlola Izimo ze-Ambient

Amazinga okushisa aphakeme kakhulu, abandayo noma ashisayo, angaphazamisa amabhethri olwandle. Amabhethri e-lithium angasebenza ngaphakathi kwebanga lokushisa elingu-0-55 degrees Celsius. Kodwa-ke, izinga lokushisa elilungile lokushaja lingaphezu kwendawo yokuqandisa. Amanye amabhethri asolwandle afika nama-heater ukuze abhekane nenkinga yamazinga okushisa angaphansi kwezingaqhwa. Iqinisekisa ukuthi zikhokhiswa ngokufanelekile ngisho naphakathi kwamazinga okushisa asebusika ajulile.

Uhlu Lokuhlola Ukushaja Amabhethri Asolwandle

Uma uhlela ukushaja amabhethri asolwandle omjikelezo ojulile, nalu uhlu lokuhlola olufushane lwezinyathelo ezibalulekile okufanele uzilandele:

1.Khetha Ishaja efanele

Hlala uqondanisa ishaja nekhemistri yamabhethri asolwandle, i-voltage, nama-amps. Amashaja amabhethri olwandle angaba ngaphakathi noma aphatheke. Amashaja angaphakathi axhunywe kusistimu, okuwenza abe lula. Amashaja aphathekayo ayabiza kancane futhi angasetshenziswa noma kuphi nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.
2.Khetha Isikhathi Esifanele

Khetha isikhathi esifanele lapho amazinga okushisa elungele ukushaja amabhethri akho olwandle.
3.Sula Imfucumfucu Ezikhumulweni Zebhethri

I-grime kumatheminali ebhethri izophazamisa isikhathi sokushaja. Hlanza njalo amatheminali ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukushaja.
4.Xhuma Ishaja

Xhuma ikhebula elibomvu kumatheminali abomvu kanye nekhebuli emnyama kutheminali emnyama. Uma izixhumo zizinzile, xhuma ishaja bese uyivula. Uma uneshaja ehlakaniphile, izozicisha uma amabhethri asolwandle egcwele. Kwamanye amashaja, kufanele ubeke isikhathi sokushaja bese uyinqamula lapho amabhethri esegcwele.
5.Nqamula bese Ugcina Ishaja

Uma amabhethri asolwandle esegcwele, wakhiphe kuqala. Qhubeka nokunqamula ikhebula elimnyama kuqala bese kuba yikhebula elibomvu.

Isifinyezo

Ukushaja amabhethri asolwandle kuyinqubo elula uma kuqhathaniswa. Nokho, qaphela noma yiziphi izinyathelo zokuphepha lapho usebenza nezintambo nezixhumi. Njalo hlola ukuthi uxhumo luvikelekile yini ngaphambi kokuvula amandla.