Nakuba kungekho muntu onebhola lekristalu lokuthi izipele zebhethri lasekhaya zihlala isikhathi esingakanani, isipele sebhethri esenziwe kahle sithatha okungenani iminyaka eyishumi. Izipele zebhethri zasekhaya zekhwalithi ephezulu zingahlala iminyaka efika kweyi-15. Izipele zebhethri ziza newaranti efinyelela eminyakeni eyi-10 ubude. Izosho ukuthi ekupheleni kweminyaka eyi-10, kufanele ngabe isilahlekelwe okungenani ngama-20% omthamo wayo wokushaja. Uma lehla ngokushesha kunalokho, uzothola ibhethri elisha ngaphandle kwezindleko ezengeziwe.
Izinto Ezinquma Ukuphila Kade Kwezipele Zebhethri Lasekhaya
Ubude besikhathi sokulondoloza ibhethri lasekhaya buzoncika ezintweni ezihlukahlukene. Lezi zici ziyizi:
Imijikelezo yebhethri
Izipele zebhethri lasekhaya zinenombolo emisiwe yemijikelezo ngaphambi kokuba umthamo wazo uqale ukwehla. Umjikelezo yilapho ikhophi yasenqolobaneni yebhethri ishajwa ukuze igcwale bese ishajwa ibe yiziro. Uma izipele zebhethri lasekhaya zidlula imijikelezo eminingi, zizohlala zimbalwa.
Ibhethri throughput
I-output isho ukuthi mangaki amayunithi wamandla akhishwa ebhethrini esewonke. Iyunithi yesilinganiso se-output ivamise ukuba yi-MWh, engu-1000 kWh. Ngokuvamile, uma izinto zikagesi ziningi uxhuma kusipele sebhethri lasekhaya, kulapho i-output iqhubeka khona.
Izinga eliphezulu lokusebenzisa lizokwehlisa kakhulu izipele zebhethri lasekhaya. Ngakho-ke, kuyalulekwa ukuthi unike amandla izinto ezibalulekile kuphela ngesikhathi sokuhamba kukagesi.
I-Battery Chemistry
Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zezipele zebhethri lasekhaya emakethe namuhla. Kubandakanya amabhethri e-lithium-ion, amabhethri e-lead-acid, namabhethri e-AGM. Amabhethri e-lead acid ayewuhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwamakhophi ebhethri asekhaya iminyaka ngenxa yezindleko zawo eziphansi.
Kodwa-ke, amabhethri e-lead-asidi anokukhishwa okuphansi okujulile futhi angakwazi ukuphatha imijikelezo embalwa ngaphambi kokuthi awonakalise. Amabhethri e-lithium, naphezu kwezindleko zawo zokuqala eziphakeme, anesikhathi eside sokuphila. Ukwengeza, athatha isikhala esincane futhi alula.
Izinga Lokushisa Lebhethri
Njengamadivayisi amaningi, izinga lokushisa elidlulele lingehlisa kakhulu impilo yokusebenza kwezipele zebhethri lasekhaya. Kuba njalo ikakhulukazi ebusika obubanda kakhulu. Izipele zebhethri zasekhaya zesimanje zizoba neyunithi yokushisisa edidiyelwe ukuvikela ibhethri ekuwohlokeni.
Isondlo Esivamile
Esinye isici esibalulekile esikhathini sokuphila sezipele zebhethri lasekhaya ukugcinwa okuvamile. Izixhumi, amaleveli amanzi, izintambo, nezinye izici zezipele zebhethri lasekhaya zidinga ukuhlolwa uchwepheshe ngeshejuli evamile. Ngaphandle kokuhlola okunjalo, noma yiziphi izinkinga ezincane zingase ngokushesha zibe yi-snowball, futhi okumbalwa kwehlise izinga lokuphila kwezipele zebhethri lasekhaya.
Uzishaja Kanjani Izipele Zebhethri Lasekhaya
Ungashaja izipele zebhethri lasekhaya usebenzisa i-outlet kagesi noma amandla elanga. Ukushaja kwelanga kudinga ukutshalwa kwezimali kuhlelo lwelanga. Uma ushaja nge-outlet kagesi, qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa ishaja efanele.
Amaphutha Okufanele Uwagweme Uma Uthola Izipele Zebhethri Lasekhaya
Nawa amaphutha avamile abantu abawenzayo lapho bethenga futhi befaka izipele zebhethri lasekhaya.
Ukubukela phansi Izidingo Zakho Zamandla
Ikhaya elijwayelekile lizodla amandla afinyelela kwangu-30kWh ngosuku. Uma ulinganisela usayizi wezipele zebhethri lasekhaya, yenza ukubala ngokucophelela kwamandla asetshenziswa izinto zikagesi ezibalulekile. Isibonelo, iyunithi ye-AC idla kufika ku-3.5 kWh ngosuku, isiqandisi sisebenzisa u-2 kWh ngosuku, futhi i-TV ingadla kufikela ku-0.5 kWh ngosuku. Ngokusekelwe kulezi zibalo, ungakhetha usayizi ofanele webhethri lasekhaya.
Ukuxhuma Isipele Sebhethri Lasekhaya Wena ngokwakho
Uma ufaka ikhophi yasenqolobaneni yebhethri lasekhaya, kufanele uhlale uthintana nochwepheshe. Kunjalo ikakhulukazi uma usebenzisa amaphaneli elanga ukuze unike amandla uhlelo. Ukwengeza, hlala ubheka imanuwali yesistimu yebhethri ukuze uqonde ukuthi isebenza kanjani. Futhi izoqukatha imihlahlandlela yokuphepha ewusizo. Isikhathi sokushaja sekhophi yasenqolobaneni yebhethri lasekhaya sizohluka ngokuya kumthamo wamanje, umthamo walo usuwonke, kanye nendlela yokushaja esetshenzisiwe. Uma kuba nenkinga, shayela uchwepheshe ukuze ayihlole.
Ukusebenzisa Ishaja Engalungile
Ikhophi yasenqolobaneni yebhethri yasekhaya idinga ukuxhunywa ohlotsheni olulungile lweshaja. Ukwehluleka ukwenza lokho kungaholela ekushajweni ngokweqile kwezipele zebhethri lasekhaya, okuzokwehlisa isithunzi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Izipele zebhethri lasekhaya zesimanje zinesilawuli sokushaja esilawula ngokucophelela ukuthi ashajwa kanjani ukuze kulondolozwe isikhathi sazo sokuphila.
Ukukhetha Ikhemistry Yebhethri Engalungile
Ukuyenga kwezindleko eziphansi zangaphambili kuvame ukuholela abantu ukuthi bakhethe uhlobo lwebhethri le-lead-acid yezipele zebhethri lasekhaya. Nakuba lokhu kuzokongela imali njengamanje, kuzodinga ukushintshwa njalo ngemva kweminyaka engu-3-4, okuzobiza kakhulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Ukusebenzisa Amabhethri Angafani
Elinye lamaphutha amakhulu ongawenza ngokulondoloza ibhethri lasekhaya ukusebenzisa izinhlobo ezahlukene zamabhethri. Ngokufanelekile, wonke amabhethri kuphakethe lebhethri kufanele asuke kumkhiqizi ofanayo wosayizi ofanayo, ubudala, namandla. Ukungafani kuzipele zebhethri lasekhaya kungaholela ekushajweni okungaphansi noma ekushajweni ngokweqile kwamanye amabhethri, okuzowehlisa isithunzi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Isifinyezo
Thola okuningi kuzipele zebhethri lasekhaya ngokulandela amathiphu angenhla. Kuzokuvumela ukuthi ujabulele ukunikezwa kwamandla okuthembekile ngesikhathi sokuhamba kukagesi ekhaya lakho iminyaka eminingi ezayo.
Isihloko esihlobene:
Ungawugcina kanjani ugesi ngaphandle kwegridi?
Izixazululo Zamandla Enziwe Ngokwezifiso - Izindlela Eziguquguqukayo Zokufinyelela Amandla
Ukukhulisa Amandla Avuselelekayo: Iqhaza Lesitoreji Samandla Ebhethri
