Cabanga nje ukuthola umgodi wakho wokuqala-oyedwa, uyothola kuphela ukuthi kufanele uphathe amaklabhu akho egalofu emgodini olandelayo ngoba amabhethri ezinqola zegalofu afe. Lokho ngokuqinisekile kungalimaza isimo somoya. Amanye ama-Golf Carts afakwe injini encane kaphethiloli ngenkathi ezinye izinhlobo zisebenzisa ama-motors kagesi. Lokhu kokugcina kungcono kakhulu, kulula ukuwugcina, nokuthula. Kungakho ama-Golf Carts asetshenzisiwe kumakhampasi asenyuvesi nasezikhungweni ezinkulu, hhayi kwi-Golf Course.
Into esemqoka yi-batery esetshenzisiwe njengoba ichaza igalofu Cartmileage nejubane eliphezulu. I-batery ngayinye inesikhathi sokuphila esithile ngokuya nge-prenof chemistry kanye ne-confuraton esetshenzisiwe.Umthengi bekufanele ukuthi ube nesikhathi sokuphila esiphakeme kakhulu ngenani eliphansi lesondlo elidingekayo. Kuyiqiniso, lokhu bekungeke kube okushibhile, futhi ukuyekethisa kuyadingeka.Ibalulekile futhi ukuhlukana phakathi kokusetshenziswa kwe-batery yesikhathi esifushane neyesikhathi eside.
I-batery izogcina malini ngokuya ngokusetshenziswa kwesikhashana esifushane ihunyushelwe emamayela ama-golf angawamboza ngaphambi kokuphinda aqale kabusha i-batery. Ukusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside kukhombisa ukuthi mangaki ama-Curdles akhipha umkhokhi wokushaja angasekelwa ama-batery ngaphambi kokululaza futhi ehluleka. Ukuze abuyele wahamba naye kamuva, uhlelo lukagesi nohlobo lwamaBateries asetshenzisiwe adinga ukucatshangelwa.
Uhlelo lwegalofu lwe-Golf Cart
Ukwazi ukuthi amabhethri egalofu amade kangakanani, kubalulekile ukubheka uhlelo lukagesi ibhethri eliyingxenye. Uhlelo lukagesi lwakhiwa ngemoto kagesi futhi exhunywe kwiphakethe lebhethri elenziwe ngamaseli ebhethri ekuhlelweni okuhlukile. Ama-motors ajwayelekile kagesi asetshenziselwa ama-Golf Carts alinganiselwa kuma-36 volts noma ama-48 volts.
Ngokuvamile, ama-motors amaningi kagesi azodonsa noma kukuphi phakathi kwama-amps angama-50-70 lapho egijima ngejubane eliphakeme lamamayela ayi-15 ngehora. Lokhu-ke ukulinganiselwa okukhulu njengoba kunezici eziningi ezingathinta ukusetshenziswa kwemithwalo kwenjini. Uhlobo lwendawo namathayi asetshenzisiwe, ukusebenza kahle kwezimoto, kanye nesisindo esithwalwe sonke kungathinta umthwalo osetshenziswa yinjini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhuphuka kwezidingo zokulayisha ku-Injini Qalisa futhi ngesikhathi sokusheshisa kuqhathaniswa nezimo zokuhamba. Zonke lezi zinto zenza ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kwenjini kungeyona into emncane. Kungakho ezimweni eziningi, ipakethe lebhethri elisetshenzisiwe lisetshenziselwa ngokweqile (isici sokuphepha) cishe ama-20% ukuqapha ezimeni ezifunwa kakhulu.
Lezi zidingo zithinta ukukhethwa kohlobo lwebhethri. Ibhethri kufanele libe nokulinganisa amandla anele ukuhlinzeka ngemayela elikhulu lomsebenzisi. Kufanele futhi ukwazi ukubekezelela ukufunwa okungazelelwe kokufunwa kwamandla. Izici ezengeziwe ezifunwe ngemuva kokuba zifaka isisindo esiphansi samaphakethe webhethri, amandla okuthesha ngokushesha, kanye nezidingo zokulungiswa okuphansi.
Ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile nokungazelelwe kwemithwalo ephezulu kunciphisa isikhathi sokuphila kwamabhethri kungakhathalekile okwezamakheli. Ngamanye amagama, umjikelezo owengeziwe wokushayela, imfushane ibhethri izohlala.
Izinhlobo zebhethri
Ngaphezu komjikelezo wokushayela kanye nokusetshenziswa kwenjini, uhlobo lwebhethri chemistry luzoveza isikhathi esingakananiIbhethri legalofu legalofukuzohlala. Kunamabhethri amaningi atholakala emakethe angasetshenziselwa ukugijima ama-Golf Cart. Amaphakethe ajwayelekile kakhulu anamabhethri alinganiselwe ku-6V, 8V, ne-12V. Uhlobo lokucushwa kwepakethe kanye neseli elisetshenzisiwe lichaza isilinganiso samandla wephakethe. Kunezilinganiso ezihlukile zama-marmeries ezitholakalayo, ezivame kakhulu: amabhethri e-lead-acid, amabhethri e-lithium-ion, kanye ne-agm lead-acid.
Amabhethri e-lead-acid
Zinguhlobo lwebhethri olushibhile futhi olusetshenziswa kakhulu emakethe. Banesifiso sokuphila esilindelekile seminyaka engu-2-5, okulingana nemijikelezo engu-500-1200. Lokhu kuncike ezimeni zokusebenzisa; Akunconywa ukuthi kukhishwe ngaphansi kwama-50% webhethri futhi akukaze kube ngaphansi kwama-20% wamandla aphelele njengoba kufihla ukulimala okungaphenduki kuma-electrodes. Ngakho-ke, amandla aphelele ebhethri awakaze axhashazwa. Ngokwesilinganiso esifanayo samandla, amabhethri e-lead-acid anganikeza imayela elifushane ngokuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo zamabhethri.
Banokuqina kwamandla okuphansi kuqhathaniswa namanye amabhethri. Ngamanye amagama, iphakethe lebhethri lamabhethri e-lead acid lizoba nesisindo esiphakeme ngokuqhathaniswa namandla afanayo amabhethri e-lithium-ion. Lokhu kuyingozi ekusebenzeni kohlelo lukagesi lwegalofu. Kufanele zigcinwe njalo, ikakhulukazi ngokungeza amanzi ahlanekezelwe ukuze kulondolozwe i-electrolyte level.
Amabhethri e-Lithium-ion
Amabhethri e-Lithium-Ion abiza kakhulu ngokuqhathaniswa namabhethri e-lead-acid kepha ngesizathu esifanele. Banokuqina kwamandla okuphezulu okusho ukuthi balula, bangaphatha kangcono ukuthwala okuphezulu kwezidingo zamandla okujwayelekile kokusheshisa ngesikhathi sokushayela nokuqalisa. Amabhethri we-Lithium-ion angahlala noma kuphi phakathi kweminyaka eyi-10 kuye kwengama-20 ngokuya nge-cottocoltocol ekhokhiswayo, imikhuba yokusebenzisa, kanye nokuphathwa kwebhethri. Enye inzuzo yikhono lokukhipha cishe i-100% ngomonakalo omncane uma kuqhathaniswa ne-Holid acid. Kodwa-ke, isigaba sokukhulisa sokukhokhisa sihlala singama-80-20% esithathwa.
Intengo yabo ephezulu isaphenduka ama-Golf Carts amancane noma aphansi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zithambekele kakhulu ekubalekeni okushisayo okuqhathaniswa namabhethri alungile we-lead-acid ngenxa yamakhompiyutha asebenzayo asetshenzisiwe. I-Thermal Runaway ingavela uma kwenzeka ukonakala okuqinile noma ukuhlukunyezwa ngokomzimba, njengokushayisana negalofu. Kuyakwazi ukubona noma kunjalo ukuthi amabhethri e-lead-acid awanikezeli ukuvikela uma kwenzeka kubaleka okushisayo ngenkathi amabhethri e-lithium-ion ngokuvamile afakwe uhlelo lokuphathwa kwebhethri olungavikela ibhethri ngaphambi kwezimo ezithile.
Ukuzikhulula kungenzeka futhi kube yilapho ibhethri liyehla. Lokhu kuzonciphisa amandla atholakalayo ngakho-ke i-mileage ephelele kungenzeka ku-Golf Cart. Inqubo nokho ihamba kancane ukuthuthuka ngenkathi enkulu yokufakwa. Kumabhethri e-lithium-ion agcina imijikelezo engu-3000-5000, kufanele kube lula ukubona futhi ushintshe iphakethe lebhethri uma ukucekelwa phansi kudlula imikhawulo eyamukelekayo.
Amabhethri we-Deep-Cycle Lithium Iron Phosphate (Lifepo4) asetshenziswa kabanzi kuzicelo ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi izinkundla zegalofu. Lawa mabhethri enzelwe ngokukhethekile ukuhlinzeka ngokukhishwa okuqinile nokuthembekile kwamanje. I-Chemistry ye-Lithium Iron Phosphate (Lifepo4) icwaningwe kakhulu futhi iphakathi kwamaKhemba webhethri e-lithium-ion amukelwe kabanzi kakhulu. Enye yezinzuzo ezisemqoka zama-lithium iron phosphate amabhethri yizici zabo zokuphepha ezithuthukisiwe. Ukusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali we-Lifepo4 kunciphisa kakhulu ubungozi bokubaleka okushisayo ngenxa yokuqina kwe-lithium iron phosphate, kucatshangelwa ukulimala okuqondile ngokomzimba okwenzekile.
I-Deep-Cycle Lithium Iron phosphate ibonisa ezinye izici ezifiselekayo. Banempilo ende yokujikeleza, okusho ukuthi bangakhuthazelela inani elikhulu lemali ekhokhwayo futhi basuse imijikelezo ngaphambi kokukhombisa izimpawu zokuwohloka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, banokusebenza okuhle kakhulu uma kukhulunywa ngamandla aphezulu okufunwa. Bangakwazi ukuphatha kahle imigwaqo emikhulu yamandla adingekayo ngesikhathi sokusheshisa noma ezinye izimo eziphezulu ezivame ukubhekana nokusetshenziswa kwegalofu. Lezi zici zikhanga kakhulu ngama-Golf Cart ngamanani aphezulu okusetshenziswa.
Gxuma
I-AGM imele amabhethri e-Mggs Amuncudbed Mat. Zinezinguqulo ezivalwe uphawu zamabhethri e-lead-acid, i-electrolyte (acid) imunca futhi ibanjelwe ngaphakathi kwe-glass mat yokwehlukanisa, ebekwa phakathi kwamapuleti ebhethri. Lo mklamo uvumela ibhethri elibufakazi bobufakazi, njengoba i-electrolyte ayisebenzi futhi ayikwazi ukuhamba ngokukhululeka okufana namabhethri e-acid wendabuko. Badinga ukulungiswa okuncane nokukhokhisa amahlandla amahlandla amahlanu ngokushesha kunamabhethri ajwayelekile we-lead-acid. Lolu hlobo lwebhethri lungahlala iminyaka eyisikhombisa.
Ukugcina
Ngamafuphi, amabhethri egalofu abiza ukusebenza kwegalofu, ikakhulukazi mileage yawo. Kubalulekile ukukala ukuthi ibhethri le-Golf Cart lizohlala isikhathi esingakanani ekuhleleni kanye nasekucabangeni. Amabhethri e-Lithium Ion anikela ngokusebenza okuhle kakhulu futhi isikhathi eside kunazo zonke sokuphila ngokuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo zebhethri ezivamile emakethe efana ne-lead-acid. Intengo yabo ehambisanayo ephakeme, noma kunjalo, ingahle ibe yinkulu kakhulu yesithiyo sokusetshenziswa kwabo kuma-golf carts abiza kakhulu. Abathengi bathembela kuleli cala ekutholeni impilo yebhethri yebhethri ye-acid i-acid ngokulungiswa okufanele futhi balindele izinguquko eziningi zamaphakethe webhethri enkundleni ye-Golf Cart.
Umbhalo ehlobene:
Ingabe amabhethri we-lithium phosphate angcono kunamabhethri e-tithium e-ternary?
Ukuqonda izisulu zesikhathi sokuphila kwe-Golf Cart
