Ama-Forklift ayizimoto ezibalulekile zasemsebenzini ezinikeza usizo olukhulu nokukhulisa umkhiqizo. Kodwa-ke, ziphinde zihlotshaniswe nezingozi ezinkulu zokuphepha, njengoba izingozi eziningi eziphathelene nezokuthutha emsebenzini zihlanganisa ama-forklift. Lokhu kugcizelela ukubaluleka kokuhambisana nezinqubo zokuphepha ze-forklift. Usuku Lukazwelonke Lokuphepha Lwe-Forklift, olugqugquzelwa i-Industrial Truck Association, luzinikele ekuqinisekiseni ukuphepha kwalabo abenza, abasebenzisayo, nabasebenza eduze kwama-forklift. UJuni 11, 2024, uphawula umcimbi waminyaka yonke weshumi nanye. Ukuze usekele lo mcimbi, i-ROYPOW izokuqondisa kumathiphu nezinqubo ezibalulekile zokuphepha kwebhethri le-forklift.
Umhlahlandlela osheshayo wokuphepha kwebhethri ye-Forklift
Emhlabeni wokuphatha izinto ezibonakalayo, amaloli e-forklift yesimanje kancane kancane asuka kuzixazululo zamandla omlilo wangaphakathi kuya kuzixazululo zamandla ebhethri. Ngakho-ke, ukuphepha kwebhethri ye-forklift sekuyingxenye ebalulekile yokuphepha kwe-forklift jikelele.
Yikuphi Okuphephe Kakhudlwana: I-Lithium noma I-Lead Acid?
Amaloli e-forklift asebenza ngogesi ngokuvamile asebenzisa izinhlobo ezimbili zamabhethri: amabhethri e-lithium forklift namabhethri eforklift ye-lead-acid. Uhlobo ngalunye lunezinzuzo zalo. Kodwa-ke, ngokombono wokuphepha, amabhethri e-lithium forklift anezinzuzo ezicacile. Amabhethri eforklift aneasidi yomthofu enziwe ngomthofu ne-sulfuric acid, futhi uma ephathwa ngendlela engafanele, uketshezi lungachitheka. Ukwengeza, zidinga iziteshi zokushaja ezivulwa umoya njengoba ukushaja kungakhiqiza intuthu eyingozi. Amabhethri e-lead-acid nawo adinga ukushintshwa phakathi nezinguquko zeshifu, okungaba yingozi ngenxa yesisindo esinzima kanye nobungozi bokuwa nokudanga ukulimala komsebenzisi.
Ngokuphambene, opharetha be-lithium-powered forklift akudingeki baphathe lezi zinto eziyingozi. Angakhokhiswa ngokuqondile ku-forklift ngaphandle kokushintshanisa, okunciphisa izingozi ezihlobene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wonke amabhethri e-lithium-ion forklift afakwe Isistimu Yokulawula Ibhethri (BMS) ehlinzeka ngokuvikeleka okuphelele futhi eqinisekisa ukuphepha kukonke.
Ungalikhetha Kanjani Ibhethri Le-Lithium Forklift Ephephile?
Abakhiqizi abaningi bebhethri ye-lithium forklift bahlanganisa ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe ukuthuthukisa ukuphepha. Isibonelo, njengomholi webhethri ye-Li-ion yezimboni kanye nelungu le-Industrial Truck Association, i-ROYPOW, ngokuzibophezela kwekhwalithi nokuphepha njengento ebaluleke kakhulu, ilwela njalo ukuthuthukisa izixazululo zamandla e-lithium ezinokwethenjelwa, ezisebenzayo, neziphephile ezingagcini nje ngokuphumelela. ukuhlangabezana kodwa kudlule izindinganiso zokuphepha ukuze ilethe ukusebenza okuphelele nokwethembeka kunoma yiluphi uhlelo lokusebenza lokubamba impahla.
I-ROYPOW yamukela ubuchwepheshe be-LiFePO4 kumabhethri ayo e-forklift, okuye kwafakazelwa ukuthi iwuhlobo oluphephe kunazo zonke lwekhemikhali ye-lithium, enikeza ukuzinza okuphakeme okushisayo namakhemikhali. Lokhu kusho ukuthi abajwayele ukushisa ngokweqile; noma zibhobokile, ngeke zibambe umlilo. Ukuthembeka kwebanga lezimoto kumelana nokusetshenziswa okunzima. I-BMS ezithuthukisiwe inikeza ukuqapha kwesikhathi sangempela futhi ivimbela ngobuhlakani ukushaja ngokweqile, ukukhipha ngokweqile, amasekhethi amafushane, njll.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, amabhethri afaka uhlelo lokucisha umlilo olwakhelwe ngaphakathi kuyilapho zonke izinto ezisetshenziswa ohlelweni zingenamlilo ukuze zivikeleke ekubalekeni okushisayo nokuphepha okungeziwe. Ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kokugcina, ROYPOWamabhethri e-forkliftzigunyazwe ukuhlangabezana namazinga aqinile afana ne-UL 1642, UL 2580, UL 9540A, UN 38.3, ne-IEC 62619, kuyilapho amashaja ethu enamathela kumazinga e-UL 1564, FCC, KC, kanye ne-CE, ahlanganisa nezinyathelo eziningi zokuvikela.
Amabhrendi ahlukene angase anikeze izici ezihlukahlukene zokuphepha. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuqonda zonke izici ezihlukene zokuphepha ukuze wenze isinqumo unolwazi. Ngokutshala imali kumabhethri e-lithium forklift athembekile, amabhizinisi angathuthukisa ukuphepha nokukhiqiza emsebenzini.
Amathiphu Okuphepha Okuphatha Amabhethri e-Lithium Forklift
Ukuba nebhethri eliphephile elivela kumphakeli othembekile kuyindawo enhle yokuqala, kodwa izinqubo zokuphepha zokusebenzisa ibhethri ye-forklift nazo zibalulekile. Amanye amathiphu ami kanje:
· Ngaso sonke isikhathi landela imiyalelo nezinyathelo zokufaka, ukushaja, nokugcinwa okunikezwa abakhi bebhethri.
Ungalivezi ibhethri lakho le-forklift ezimeni ezibucayi zemvelo ezifana nokushisa okudlulele nokubanda kungase kuthinte ukusebenza kwayo nempilo yayo.
• Njalo vala ishaja ngaphambi kokunqamula ibhethri ukuze uvimbele ukukhala.
• Njalo hlola izintambo zikagesi nezinye izingxenye ukuthi azinazimpawu zokuphuka kanye nokulimala.
· Uma kukhona ukuhluleka kwebhethri, ukugcinwa nokulungiswa kufanele kwenziwe uchwepheshe oqeqeshwe kahle, nonolwazi olunzulu.
Umhlahlandlela Osheshayo Wemikhuba Yokuphepha Yokusebenza
Ngokungeziwe emikhubeni yokuphepha kwebhethri, kuningi okudingeka ukuthi abaqhubi be-forklift bazilolonge ukuze bathole ukuphepha okungcono kakhulu kwe-forklift:
· Abaqhubi be-Forklift kufanele babe yi-PPE ephelele, okuhlanganisa izinto zokuphepha, amabhantshi abonakala kakhulu, izicathulo zokuphepha, nezigqoko eziqinile, njengoba kudingwa izici zemvelo nezinqubomgomo zenkampani.
· Hlola i-forklift yakho ngaphambi kokuhamba ngakunye ngohlu lokuhlola ukuphepha kwansuku zonke.
· Ungalokothi ulayishe i-forklift eyedlula umthamo wayo olinganiselwe.
· Yehlisa ijubane futhi ukhalise uphondo lwe-forklift emakhoneni angaboni kahle nalapho usekela.
· Ungalokothi ushiye i-forklift yokusebenza ingagadiwe noma ushiye okhiye bengagadiwe ku-forklift.
· Landela imigwaqo ebekiwe echazwe endaweni yakho yokusebenza lapho usebenzisa i-forklift.
· Ungalokothi weqe isivinini futhi uhlale uqaphile futhi unake indawo ekuzungezile lapho usebenzisa i-forklift.
· Ukuze ugweme izingozi kanye/noma ukulimala, yilabo kuphela abaqeqeshiwe nabanelayisensi okufanele basebenzise ama-forklift.
· Ungalokothi uvumele noma ubani ongaphansi kweminyaka engu-18 ukuthi asebenzise i-forklift ezindaweni okungezona ezokulima.
Ngokusho kwe-Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), ngaphezu kuka-70% walezi zingozi ze-forklift bezingagwemeka. Ngokuqeqeshwa okusebenzayo, izinga lezingozi lingancishiswa ngo-25 kuya ku-30%. Landela izinqubomgomo, izindinganiso, nemihlahlandlela yokuphepha ye-forklift futhi ubambe iqhaza ekuqeqeshweni okuphelele, futhi ungathuthukisa kakhulu ukuphepha kwe-forklift.
Yenza Usuku Lokuphepha Lwe-Forklift Nsuku Zonke
Ukuphepha kwe-Forklift akuwona umsebenzi wesikhathi esisodwa; kuwukuzibophezela okuqhubekayo. Ngokukhuthaza isiko lokuphepha, ukuhlala unolwazi mayelana nezinqubo ezingcono kakhulu, kanye nokubeka phambili ukuphepha nsuku zonke, amabhizinisi angakwazi ukuzuza ukuphepha kwemishini engcono kakhulu, ukuphepha komqhubi kanye nabahamba ngezinyawo, kanye nendawo yokusebenza ekhiqiza kakhulu nevikelekile.
