Eminyakeni eyikhulu edlule, injini yokuhlangana yangaphakathi ibuse imakethe yokuphatha impahla yomhlaba wonke, inika amandla imishini yokusingathwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo kusukela ngosuku i-forklift lazalwa ngalo. Namuhla, amafoloko kagesi anikwa amandla amabhethri e-lithium avela njengomthombo wamandla ovelele.
Lapho ohulumeni bakhuthaza ama-greener, izindlela ezinzile ngokwengeziwe, ukuthuthukisa ukwazi kwezemvelo kuyo yonke imboni, kufaka phakathi ukuphatha izinto, amabhizinisi e-forklift ngokuya ngokuthola izixazululo zamandla e-econcy. Ukukhula okuphelele kwezimboni, ukwanda kwezindawo zokugcina izimpahla nezindawo zokuhambisa, kanye nokuqalisa kanye nokuqaliswa kokugcinwa kwama-warehoussing kanye ne-logistics kuholele ekufunweni okwengeziwe kokusebenza kahle, ukuphepha ngenkathi kunciphisa izindleko eziphelele zobunikazi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlukahluka kwezobuchwepheshe kumabhethri kungathuthukisa ukwenzeka kwezicelo zezimboni ezinamandla ezimboni. I-Forklifts kagesi enamabhethri athuthukisiwe athuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokusebenza kahle ngokunciphisa isikhathi sokuphumula, edinga ukulungiswa okuncane, futhi agijime ngokuthula futhi kahle. Konke ukushayela ukukhula kwezifo zikagesi, futhi ngenxa yalokho, isidingo sikagesiIbhethri le-Forkliftizixazululo ziye zanda.
Ngokusho kwamafemu okucwaninga kwemakethe, imakethe yebhethri ye-Forklift ibingabiza ama-US $ 2055 million ngo-2023 kanti kulindeleke ukuthi ifinyelele kuma-US $ 2825.9 wezigidi ngonyaka ka-2031 Imakethe ilungele ukugcwala okujabulisayo.
Uhlobo lwesikhathi esizayo sebhethri le-Forklift kagesi
Njengoba ukuthuthukiswa kwebhethri chemistry kuthuthuka, izinhlobo zebhethri ezengeziwe zethulwa emakethe yebhethri kagesi kagesi. Izinhlobo ezimbili zivele njengezifo zama-frontrenrenners for Electric Forklift Izicelo: Holy-acid kanye ne-lithium. Ngayinye iza nesethi yayo eyingqayizivele yezinzuzo. Enye yamashifu abaluleke kakhulu eminyakeni yamuva nje ukuthi amabhethri e-lithium manje asephenduke umnikelo ovelele wamaloli we-forklift, oye wafaka kabusha indinganiso yebhethri embonini yokuphatha yebhethri. Uma kuqhathaniswa namabhethri e-lead-acid, izixazululo ezinamandla ze-lithium-Powered ziqinisekisiwe njengokukhetha okungcono ngoba:
- - Qeda izindleko zokulungisa ibhethri noma inkontileka yesondlo
- - Qeda ushintsho lwebhethri
- - Izindleko zokugcwele ezingaphansi kwamahora ama-2
- - Akukho mphumela wememori
- - Impilo yensizakalo ende 1500 vs 3000 imijikelezo
- - Mahhala noma ukugwema ukwakhiwa kwegumbi lebhethri nokuthenga noma ukusetshenziswa kwemishini ehlobene
- - Sebenzisa okuncane kugesi kanye nezindleko zemishini ye-HVAC & Ventilation
- - Azikho izinto eziyingozi (i-acid, hydrogen ngesikhathi se-gassing)
- - Amabhethri amancane asho i-incane
- - Amandla aqinile, ukuphakamisa ngokushesha, kanye nesivinini sokuhamba kuwo wonke amazinga okukhipha
- - Khulisa ukutholakala kwemishini
- - Ukwenza kangcono kwizicelo ezipholile kanye nezamahhala
- - kuzonciphisa izindleko zakho eziphelele zobunikazi empilweni yemishini
Zonke lezi yizizathu eziphoqayo zamabhizinisi amaningi futhi athe xaxa aphendukele kumabhethri e-lithium njengomthombo wawo wamandla. Kuyindlela yezomnotho eyengeziwe, esebenza kahle, futhi ephephile yokusebenza ekilasini i, II, ne-III Forklifts kumashifu aphindwe kabili noma amathathu. Ukuthuthuka okuqhubekayo okwenziwa kubuchwepheshe be-Lithium kuzokwenza kube nzima ngokwengeziwe ku-Almorries ye-Battery Cermipties ukuze uthole ukuvezwa kwemakethe. Ngokusho kwamafemu okucwaninga kwemakethe, imakethe yebhethri ye-lithium-ion ye-Lithium-ion ibikezelwa ukubona isilinganiso sokukhula sonyaka esingama-13-15% phakathi kuka-2021 no-2026.
Kodwa-ke, akuzona ukuphela kwezixazululo zamandla ze-Forklift kagesi ezizungeze ikusasa. I-Holy acid ibiyindaba yempumelelo yesikhathi eside emakethe yokuphatha impahla, futhi kusekhona isidingo esiqinile samabhethri e-lead-acid. Izindleko eziphakeme zokutshala imali nokukhathazeka okuhlobene nokulahlwa kanye nokuphinda usebenzise kabusha kwamabhethri e-lithium kungenye yezindawo zokuvinjwa komgwaqo okuyisisekelo ukuqeda i-shift kusuka ku-lithium-acid kuya e-lithium ngesikhathi esifushane. Amabutho amaningi amancane nokusebenza ngokuhluleka ukuthola kabusha izingqalasizinda zawo zokushaja aqhubeke nokusebenzisa ama-forklift anebhethri anamandla okuhola anamandla.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ucwaningo oluqhubekayo kwezinye izinto zokwakha kanye nobuchwepheshe bebhethri abasafufusa luzoletha intuthuko enkulu ngokuzayo. Isibonelo, ubuchwepheshe be-Hydrogen Fuel Cell Technology benza ukungena emakethe yebhethri ye-Forklift. Lobu buchwepheshe busebenzisa i-hydrogen njengomthombo kaphethiloli futhi ukhiqiza umthombo wamanzi njengokuphela kwayo kuphela, okunganikeza ama-Forklifts asheshayo anikwe amandla okwenziwa ngebhethri, ukugcina amazinga aphezulu okukhiqiza ngenkathi egcina i-carbon footprint.
I-Electric Forklift Imakethe Yemakethe Yemakethe
Emakethe yebhethri yebhethri eliqhubekayo ngokuqhubekayo, ukulondolozela umngcele wokuncintisana kudinga umkhiqizo ophakeme kanye nokwakheka kwamasu. Abadlali bezimboni abasemqoka bazulazula ngokungaguquki ngale ndawo enamandla, esebenzisa amasu ahlukahlukene okuqinisa ukuma kwabo kwezimakethe futhi anakekele ezifunweni ezivelayo.
Ukuqanjwa komkhiqizo kungamandla okushayela emakethe. Iminyaka ezayo ibamba isithembiso sokuphumelela ngokwengeziwe kubuchwepheshe bebhethri, imiklamo engezwani, amacebo, nemisebenzi esebenza kahle, ehlala isikhathi eside, iphephe, nangomusa wemvelo.
Ngokwesibonelo,Abakhiqizi bebhethri kagesi kagesiBatshala imali enkulu ekuthuthukiseni amasistimu wokuphatha ibhethri amancane anikezela ngedatha yesikhathi sangempela ngempilo yebhethri nokusebenza ngomzamo wokunweba impilo yebhethri, unciphise imvamisa yesondlo, futhi ekugcineni unciphise izindleko zokusebenza. Ukutholwa kwezobuchwepheshe be-Artificial Intelligence (AI) kanye nobuchwepheshe bomshini (ML) embonini yokuphatha impahla kungathuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kanye nokugcinwa kwezifo zikagesi. Ngokuhlaziya idatha, i-AI ne-ML algorithms ingabikezela ngokunembile izidingo zokulungiswa, ngaleyo ndlela kunciphise isikhathi sokuphumula nezindleko ezihambisana nazo. Ngokwengeziwe, njengoba ubuchwepheshe bokushaja okusheshayo buvumela amabhethri e-Forklift ukuthi akhokhiswe ngokushesha ngesikhathi sokuphumula noma ushintsho lokushintshana, i-R & D ukuthola ezinye izibuyekezo ezifana nokushaja kwe-wireless kuzoshintsha imboni yokuphatha impahla, ukunciphisa kakhulu isikhathi sokuphumula kanye nokwanda.
I-ROYPOW, elinye lamaphayona omhlaba jikelele ekuguqukeni kwamafutha kugesi futhi aholele i-lithium, kungenye yabadlali abasemqoka emakethe yebhethri ye-Forklift futhi isanda kwenziwa inqubekela phambili enkulu kubuchwepheshe bokuphepha kwebhethri. Ezimbili zayoIbhethri le-48 v likagesi kagesiIzinhlelo zithole izitifiketi ze-UL 2580, eziqinisekisa amabhethri anikwa amandla ezindleleni eziphakeme kakhulu zokuphepha nokuqina. Inkampani idlula ekwakheni amamodeli ahlukahlukene amabhethri ukuze avumelane nezidingo ezithile ezifana nokugcinwa okubandayo. Inamabhethri kagesi afinyelela ku-144 v kanye nomthamo ofinyelela ku-1,400 ah ukuze ahlangane afuna ukusetshenziswa kwemishini yokuphatha impahla. Ibhethri ngalinye le-Forklift line-BMS eyakhekezele yokulawulwa okuhlakaniphile. Izici ezijwayelekile zifaka phakathi isicishamlilo somlilo esakhelwe ngaphakathi kanye nokushisa okushisa okuphansi. Lowo owayekade ehlisa izingozi ezingaba khona zomlilo, kanti eyokugcina iqinisekisa ukuqina kokuqina ezindaweni zokushisa okuphansi. Amamodeli athile ahambelana ne-microphone, iFronius, kanye namashaja we-SPE. Zonke lezi zithuthukisi ziyisibonelo sezinkambiso ezithuthukayo.
Lapho amabhizinisi efuna amandla amaningi nezinsizakusebenza, ukubambisana kanye nokusebenzisana kuya ngokuya kuvame kakhulu, ukuhlinzeka nge-Imptus ekuthuthukisweni okusheshayo kanye nentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe. Ngokufaka ubuchwepheshe kanye nezinsizakusebenza, ukubambisana kunika amandla okusha okusheshayo kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezixazululo eziphelele ezihlangabezana nezidingo ezivela. Ukubambisana phakathi kwabakhiqizi bebhethri, abakhiqizi bezinkampani ze-Forklift, kanye nabahlinzeki bengqalasizinda yokushaja bazoletha amathuba amasha we-Forklift Battery, ikakhulukazi ukukhula kwebhethri kwe-lithium nokwanda. Lapho intuthuko ekukhiqizweni kwezinqubo, njengokuzenzakalelayo nokujwayelekile kanye nokunwetshwa kwamandla kutholakala, abakhiqizi bayakwazi ukukhiqiza amabhethri ngempumelelo nangezindleko eziphansi ngeyunithi yebhethri, okuzuzisa amabhizinisi -Izixazululo ezisebenzayo zokusebenza kwazo kokuphatha impahla.
Iziphetho
Uma ubheka phambili, imakethe yebhethri le-Forklift liyathembisa, kanye nentuthuko yamabhethri e-lithium angaphambi kwejika. Ngokwamukela izinto ezintsha zezobuchwepheshe kanye nentuthuko kanye nokuhambisana nezitayela, imakethe izophinde yenziwe kabusha futhi ithembisa izinga elisha lokuphatha ukusebenza kwekusasa.
Umbhalo ehlobene:
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Ingabe amabhethri we-lithium phosphate angcono kunamabhethri e-tithium e-ternary?
