Amathrendi Ebhethri Le-Forklift Kagesi Embonini Yokuphatha Izinto 2024

Eminyakeni eyi-100 edlule, injini yomlilo yangaphakathi ibibusa imakethe yokuphatha izinto ezibonakalayo, inika amandla imishini yokuphatha kusukela ngosuku i-forklift yazalwa ngalo. Namuhla, ama-forklift kagesi anikwa amandla amabhethri e-lithium avela njengomthombo wamandla ovelele.

Njengoba ohulumeni bekhuthaza izinqubo eziluhlaza, ezizinzile, ukuthuthukisa ukuqaphela imvelo kuzo zonke izimboni ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa ukuphatha izinto ezibonakalayo, amabhizinisi ama-forklift aya ngokuya egxila ekutholeni izixazululo zamandla e-eco-friendly ukuze kuncishiswe i-carbon footprint yawo. Ukukhula sekukonke kwezimboni, ukwandiswa kwezindawo zokugcina izimpahla nezikhungo zokusabalalisa impahla, kanye nokuthuthukiswa nokuqaliswa kokugcinwa kwempahla kanye nemishini eshintshashintshayo kuholela ekwenyukeni kwesidingo sokusebenza kahle, ukuphepha kuyilapho kunciphisa izindleko eziphelele zobunikazi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuphumelela kwezobuchwepheshe kumabhethri kungathuthukisa ukutholakala kwezinhlelo zemboni ezisebenza ngamandla ebhethri. Ama-forklift kagesi anamabhethri athuthukisiwe athuthukisa ukusebenza kahle ngokunciphisa isikhathi sokuphumula, adinga ukulungiswa okuncane, nokusebenza ngokuthula nangokushelela. Zonke ziqhuba ukukhula kwamaforklift kagesi, futhi ngenxa yalokho, isidingo sikagesiibhethri ye-forkliftizixazululo sezikhulile.

Ngokwezinkampani zocwaningo lwemakethe, imakethe yamabhethri e-forklift ibibiza u-US$2055 wezigidi ngo-2023 futhi kulindeleke ukuthi ifinyelele ku-US$ 2825.9 million ngo-2031 ifakaza i-CAGR (Compound Annual Growth Rate) ka-4.6% phakathi kuka-2024 kuya ku-2031. Ibhethri yeforklift kagesi. imakethe isesimweni esijabulisayo.

Uhlobo Lwesikhathi Esizayo Lebhethri ye-Forklift kagesi

Njengoba intuthuko kukhemikhali yebhethri iqhubeka, izinhlobo eziningi zamabhethri zingeniswa emakethe yebhethri ye-forklift kagesi. Izinhlobo ezimbili ziye zavela njengezihamba phambili zezicelo zikagesi ze-forklift: i-lead-acid ne-lithium. Ngayinye iza nesethi yayo eyingqayizivele yezinzuzo. Olunye ushintsho olubaluleke kakhulu eminyakeni yamuva nje ukuthi amabhethri e-lithium manje asephenduke umnikelo ohamba phambili wamaloli e-forklift, osekuchaze kabusha izinga lebhethri embonini yokuphatha impahla. Uma kuqhathaniswa namabhethri e-lead-acid, izixazululo ezisebenza nge-lithium ziqinisekiswe njengenketho engcono ngoba:

- Khipha izindleko zokusebenza zokugcinwa kwebhethri noma inkontileka yokuyilungisa
- Susa izinguquko zebhethri
- Izindleko zizogcwala ngaphansi kwamahora ama-2
- Awukho umphumela wenkumbulo
- Impilo ende yesevisi engu-1500 vs 3000+ imijikelezo
- Khulula noma gwema ukwakhiwa kwegumbi lebhethri nokuthenga noma ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezihlobene
- Chitha kancane kugesi kanye ne-HVAC nezindleko zemishini yokukhipha umoya
- Azikho izinto eziyingozi (i-asidi, i-hydrogen ngesikhathi sokushiswa kwegesi)
- Amabhethri amancane asho amaphasishi amancane
- I-voltage ezinzile, ukuphakamisa ngokushesha, nesivinini sohambo kuwo wonke amazinga okukhipha
- Khulisa ukutholakala kwemishini
- Yenza kangcono izinhlelo zokusebenza ezipholile neziqandisi
- Izokwehlisa Ingqikithi Yezindleko Zobunikazi phakathi nesikhathi sokuphila kwezinto zokusebenza

Zonke lezi yizizathu eziphoqayo zokuthi amabhizinisi amaningi aphendukele kumabhethri e-lithium njengomthombo wawo wamandla. Kuyindlela eyongayo, esebenza kahle, nephephile yokusebenzisa ama-forklift Ekilasi I, II, kanye ne-III kumashifu aphindwe kabili noma kathathu. Ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo okwenziwa kubuchwepheshe be-lithium kuzokwenza kube nzima kakhulu kwamanye amakhemistri amabhethri ukuthola ukuvelela kwemakethe. Ngokusho kwezinkampani zocwaningo lwemakethe, imakethe yebhethri ye-lithium-ion forklift ibikezelwa ukuthi izobona izinga lokukhula elihlanganisiwe lonyaka elingu-13-15% phakathi kuka-2021 no-2026.

Nokho, akuzona kuphela izixazululo amandla forklift kagesi ezizungeze esikhathini esizayo. I-asidi yomthofu kube yindaba yempumelelo yesikhathi eside emakethe yokuphatha izinto ezibonakalayo, futhi kusenesidingo esinamandla samabhethri e-lead-acid engumthofu. Izindleko eziphezulu zokuqala zokutshala izimali kanye nokukhathazeka okuhlobene nokulahlwa kanye nokugaywa kabusha kwamabhethri e-lithium ngezinye zezithiyo zomgwaqo eziyinhloko ekuqedeni ukusuka ku-asidi yomthofu ukuya ku-lithium esikhathini esifushane. Imikhumbi eminingi emincane nemisebenzi engakwazi ukubuyisela ingqalasizinda yayo yokushaja iyaqhubeka nokusebenzisa amaforklift anamandla ebhethri okuhola-asidi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ucwaningo oluqhubekayo kwezinye izinto kanye nobuchwepheshe bebhethri obusafufusa luzoletha ukuthuthuka okukhulu esikhathini esizayo. Isibonelo, ubuchwepheshe be-Hydrogen fuel cell buyangena emakethe yebhethri ye-forklift. Lobu buchwepheshe busebenzisa i-hydrogen njengomthombo kaphethiloli futhi bukhiqiza umhwamuko wamanzi njengowukuphela komkhiqizo wawo, onganikeza izikhathi ezisheshayo zokugcwalisa uphethiloli kunama-forklift avamile asebenza ngebhethri, kugcinwe amazinga aphezulu okukhiqiza kuyilapho kugcinwa i-carbon footprint encishisiwe.

I-Electric Forklift Battery Market Advancements

Emakethe yebhethri ye-forklift kagesi eqhubekayo, ukugcinwa komphetho oqhudelanayo kudinga umkhiqizo ophakeme kanye nokubona kwangaphambili kwamasu. Abadlali bemboni ababalulekile bahlala bezulazula kulo mkhakha wezwe oguquguqukayo, basebenzisa amasu ahlukahlukene ukuze baqinise ukuma kwemakethe yabo futhi bahlangabezane nezidingo ezivelayo.

Ukuqanjwa Komkhiqizo kungamandla ashayelayo emakethe. Ishumi leminyaka elizayo linesithembiso sempumelelo eyengeziwe kubuchwepheshe bebhethri, izinto ezingase ziveze izinto ezingase zibe khona, amadizayini, nemisebenzi esebenza kahle kakhulu, ehlala isikhathi eside, ephephile, futhi enobungani bemvelo.

Ngokwesibonelo,abakhiqizi bebhethri ye-forklift kagesibatshala imali eningi ekuthuthukiseni amasistimu okuphatha amabhethri athuthuke kakhulu (i-BMS) ahlinzeka ngedatha yesikhathi sangempela ngempilo yebhethri nokusebenza ngomzamo wokunweba impilo yebhethri, ukunciphisa ukuvama kokulungisa, futhi ekugcineni kunciphise izindleko zokusebenza. Ukwamukelwa kobuhlakani bokwenziwa (AI) kanye nobuchwepheshe bokufunda komshini (ML) embonini yokuphatha impahla kungathuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza nokugcinwa kwamaforklift kagesi. Ngokuhlaziya idatha, ama-algorithms e-AI ne-ML angabikezela ngokunembile izidingo zokunakekelwa, ngaleyo ndlela kuncishiswe isikhathi sokuphumula nezindleko ezihambisanayo. Ukwengeza, njengoba ubuchwepheshe bokushaja ngokushesha buvumela amabhethri e-forklift ukuthi ashajwe ngokushesha ngesikhathi sekhefu noma izinguquko zeshifu, i-R&D yokuthuthukisa okwengeziwe njengokushaja okungenantambo izoguqula imboni yokuphatha izinto ezibonakalayo, kunciphise kakhulu isikhathi sokuphumula nokwandisa umkhiqizo.

U-ROYPOW, ongomunye wamavulandlela womhlaba jikelele ekushintsheni kukaphethiloli kugesi kanye ne-asidi eholayo iye ku-lithium, ungomunye wabadlali ababalulekile emakethe yamabhethri e-forklift futhi usanda kwenza inqubekelaphambili enkulu kubuchwepheshe bokuphepha kwebhethri. Okubili kwayo48 V ibhethri yeforklift kagesiamasistimu azuze izitifiketi ze-UL 2580, eziqinisekisa ukuthi amabhethri anikwa amandla ngezinga eliphakeme kakhulu lokuphepha nokuhlala isikhathi eside. Inkampani ihamba phambili ekuthuthukiseni amamodeli ehlukene amabhethri ukuze alingane nezidingo ezithile ezifana nokugcinwa okubandayo. Inamabhethri anamandla kagesi afinyelela ku-144 V namandla afinyelela ku-1,400 Ah ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zemishini yokusingatha izinto ezidingekayo. Ibhethri ngalinye le-forklift line-BMS ezithuthukisiwe yokuphatha okuhlakaniphile. Izici ezijwayelekile zifaka isicishamlilo esishisayo se-aerosol esakhelwe ngaphakathi kanye nokushisisa izinga lokushisa eliphansi. Eyangaphambili inciphisa izingozi zomlilo ezingaba khona, kuyilapho yakamuva iqinisekisa ukuzinza kokushaja ezindaweni ezinezinga lokushisa eliphansi. Amamodeli athile ahambisana ne-Micropower, Fronius, namashaja e-SPE. Konke lokhu kuthuthukiswa kuyisifanekiso sezitayela zokuthuthuka.

Njengoba amabhizinisi efuna amandla nezinsiza ezengeziwe, ubambiswano nokusebenzisana kuya ngokuya kuvame, okunikeza umfutho wokwanda okusheshayo kanye nentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe. Ngokuhlanganisa ubuchwepheshe nezinsiza, ukusebenzisana kuvumela ukuqamba okusha okusheshayo kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezixazululo eziphelele ezihlangabezana nezidingo eziguqukayo. Ukusebenzisana phakathi kwabakhiqizi bebhethri, abakhiqizi be-forklift, nabahlinzeki bengqalasizinda yokushaja kuzoletha amathuba amasha ebhethri ye-forklift, ikakhulukazi ukukhula kwebhethri ye-lithium nokwanda. Lapho ukuthuthukiswa kwezinqubo zokukhiqiza, njengokuzenzakalela kanye nokumiswa kanye nokwandiswa kwamandla kufinyelelwa, abakhiqizi bayakwazi ukukhiqiza amabhethri ngokuphumelelayo nangezindleko eziphansi ngeyunithi ngayinye, okusiza ukunciphisa izindleko eziphelele zobunikazi bebhethri ye-forklift, ukuzuzisa amabhizinisi ngezindleko. -izixazululo ezisebenzayo zemisebenzi yabo yokuphatha impahla.

Iziphetho

Uma ubheka phambili, imakethe yebhethri ye-forklift kagesi iyathembisa, futhi ukuthuthukiswa kwamabhethri e-lithium kungaphambi kwejika. Ngokwamukela ukuthuthukiswa kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nokuhambisana namathrendi, imakethe izobunjwa kabusha futhi ithembise izinga elisha lonke lokusebenza kokuphatha impahla yesikhathi esizayo.