Kunokuqwashisa okukhulayo emhlabeni jikelele ngesidingo sokuya emithonjeni yamandla esimeme. Ngenxa yalokho, kunesidingo sokusungula nokwakha izixazululo zamandla ezenziwe ngezifiso ezithuthukisa ukufinyelela kwamandla avuselelekayo. Izixazululo ezenziwe zizodlala indima ebalulekile ekwenzeni ngcono ukusebenza kahle kanye nokwenza inzuzo emkhakheni.
Ama-Smart grids
Enye yezinto ezibalulekile zezinhlelo zokusebenza ezenziwe ngokwezifiso ze-grids smart, ubuchwepheshe obusetshenziselwa ukulawula izinto ngokuxhumana ngezindlela ezimbili. Igridi ehlakaniphile idlulisa imininingwane yesikhathi sangempela, enika amandla abasebenzisi kanye nabasebenza ngegridi ukuthi baphendule ngokushesha ngezinguquko.
Ama-smart grids aqinisekisa ukuthi igridi ixhumeke kwisoftware yokuphathwa kwamandla, okwenza ukuthi kulinganise ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kanye nezindleko ezihambisana nazo. Ngokuvamile, amanani entengo kagesi akhuphuka ngesidingo esandayo. Abathengi bangathola imininingwane ngamanani entengo yamandla. Ngasikhathi sinye, opharetha wegridi bangaphatha ukuphatha umthwalo ophumelelayo ngenkathi benza ukukhiqizwa kwamandla okuvunyelwa kwezepolitiki kungenzeka.
I-Intanethi yezinto (i-IOT) kanye ne-Data Analytics
Amadivayisi we-IOT aqoqana amanani amakhulu wedatha kusuka ezinhlelweni zamandla ezihlukanisiwe ezinjengamaphaneli elanga. Ngokusebenzisa ama-analytics wedatha, imininingwane ingasiza ekwakheni ukukhiqizwa kwamandla ngalezi zinhlelo. I-IOT ithembela izinzwa nemishini yokuxhumana ukuthumela idatha yesikhathi sangempela yokwenza izinqumo ezifanele.
I-IOT ibalulekile ekuhlanganiseni imithombo yamandla endawo njengelanga nomoya kugridi. Ngokwengeziwe, kungasiza ekuguquleni abakhiqizi abaningi abancane nabathengi abe yingxenye ebalulekile yamagridi wamandla. Ukubuthwa kwemininingwane enkulu, ehlanganiswe nama-algorithms asebenzayo wokuhlaziywa kwedatha yesikhathi sangempela, dala amaphethini wamadivayisi ahlukile kuma-TimesCales ahlukahlukene ukudala ukusebenza kahle.
I-Artificial Intelligence (AI) kanye nokufunda komshini (ml)
Akungabazeki ukuthi i-AI futhi ml izoba nomthelela oguqukayo kwisikhala samandla avuselelekayo avuselelekayo. Zingaba amathuluzi abalulekile ekuphathweni kwegridi ngokunikeza ukubikezela okungcono kokuphathwa kwemithwalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bangasiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuphathwa kwegridi okungcono ngokulondolozwa okuhlelwe okungcono kwezakhi zegridi.
Ngokwengeziwe ukwamukelwa kwezimoto zikagesi kanye nokufakwa kukagesi kwezinhlelo zokushisa, ubunzima begridi buzokwanda. Ukuthembela ezinhlelweni zegridi ezimaphakathi ukukhiqiza nokusabalalisa amandla nakho kulindeleke ukuthi kuncishiswe njengeminye imithombo yamandla ikhula. Njengezigidi eziningi abantu bamukela lezi zinhlelo ezintsha zamandla, zingabeka ingcindezi enkulu kugridi.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-ML kanye ne-AI ukuphatha imithombo yamandla ehlukanisiwe kungaqinisekisa amagridi aqinile wamandla, ngamandla ngokunembile ngqo lapho kudingeka khona. Ngamafuphi, i-AI ne-ML kungasebenza njengomqhubi wesifundo e-Orchestra ukuqinisekisa ukuthi konke kusebenza ngokuhambisana ngaso sonke isikhathi.
I-AI ne-ML kuzoba ngenye yezixazululo ezibaluleke kakhulu zezenziwe ngokwezifiso zesikhathi esizayo. Bazonika amandla i-shift kwimodeli ye-Inglstracture-Reliant Legacy ku-Grids ebekezelayo futhi eguquguqukayo. Ngasikhathi sinye, bazoqinisekisa ukuphathwa kangcono kobumfihlo be-Consurmer. Njengoba ama-grid eba asizakala ngokwengeziwe, abenzi bezinqubomgomo bazogxila kalula ekukhuliseni kwamandla okuvuselela amandla nokusatshalaliswa.
Ukubamba iqhaza Kwezinhlangano Zabazimfihlo
Enye ingxenye ebalulekile yezixazululo ezenziwe ngokwezifiso yizinhlangano ezizimele. Abalingisi emkhakheni wangasese bagqugquzelwa ekuvuseleleni nasekuncintisaneni. Umphumela uba izinzuzo ezandayo zawo wonke umuntu. Isibonelo esihle salokhu imboni ye-PC ne-SPORSH. Ngenxa yokuncintisana kusuka kumikhiqizo ehlukahlukene, iminyaka embalwa edlule ibone ubuchwepheshe obusha kubuchwepheshe bokushaja, umthamo wokugcina, kanye namakhono ahlukahlukene ama-Smartphones. Ama-Smartphones anamuhla ama-oda weBagnintudes Amandla amaningi futhi anokusetshenziswa okwengeziwe kunanoma yimaphi amakhompyutha akhiqizwa kuma-80s.
Umkhakha wangasese uzoshayela izixazululo zesikhathi esizayo. Umkhakha uqhutshwa ukunikela ngobuciko obuhle kakhulu njengoba kunesisusa sokusinda. Amafemu ayimfihlo yijaji elingcono kakhulu lalokho izixazululo ezixazulula izinkinga ezikhona.
Kodwa-ke, umkhakha kahulumeni ubuye ube nendima ebalulekile okufanele uyidlale. Ngokungafani nomkhakha womphakathi, izinkampani ezizimele azinakukhuthaza ukukala izinto ezintsha. Ngokusebenza ngokubambisana nabalingisi abazimele, izinhlaka zomphakathi zingasiza ekuqinisekiseni okusha emkhakheni wamandla kukhishwa.
Manje njengoba siqonda izinto ezisiza izixazululo zamandla ezenziwe ngokwezifiso, nakhu ukubhekisisa izixazululo ezithile ezisiza ukukwenza kube ngokoqobo.
Izisombululo Zokugcina Amandla Eselula
Isitoreji samandla eselula kungenye yezixazululo zakamuva kakhulu zemakethe. Kuqeda ama-fossil fuels kusuka ezimotweni ezithengiswayo zokusebenzisa amasistimu webhethri we-Lifepo4. Lezi zinhlelo zinamaphaneli elanga ongakhethwa ukuze aqoqe amandla ngenkathi esendleleni.
Enye yezinzuzo ezinkulu zalezi zinhlelo ukuqedwa komsindo nokungcola. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zinhlelo ziholela ezindlekweni eziphansi. Ngezimoto zezentengiselwano, amandla amaningi achithwa esimweni esiphikisayo. Isixazululo se-Commerce Energy Sergy Stored singaphatha kangcono amandla ku-Idling State. Kubuye kuqede ezinye izindleko, njengokugcinwa kwezinjini ezibizayo, okubandakanya ushintsho lwamafutha nehlunga.
Izisombululo zohlelo lwamandla we-Motive Power
Iningi lomkhakha wezimoto ezingewona umgwaqo lixhaswa ngamabhethri e-Holid Acid, aphuze ukukhokhisa, futhi adinga amabhethri asele. Lawa mabhethri nawo ukulungiswa okuphezulu futhi abe nengozi enkulu yokugqwala kwe-acid kanye nokuqhuma. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amabhethri e-Holive-acid aveza inselelo enkulu yezemvelo endleleni athathwa ngayo.
Amabhethri we-Lithium Iron phosphate (Lifepo4) angasiza ekuqedeni lezi zinselelo. Banesitoko esikhulu, baphephile, futhi banesisindo esincane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, banesifeka esikhulu sokuphila, okungaholela ekuthuthukiseni imali etholwayo ngabanikazi babo.
Izisombululo Zokugcina Amandla Kwezindawo Zokuhlala
Ukulondolozwa Kwamandla Wokuhlala kungenye isixazululo esibalulekile se-Energy Solution. Amabhange ebhethri avumela abathengi ukuthi bagcine amandla akhiqizwe ngezinhlelo zabo zonozungezilanga futhi balisebenzise ngesikhathi sokuphumula. Ngokwengeziwe, zingasetshenziswa ukugcina amandla kusuka kugridi ngesikhathi samahora angaphandle aphezulu ukuze kusetshenziswe ngesikhathi samahora aphezulu.
Nge-software yamandla yanamuhla yokuphathwa kwamandla, ukugcinwa kwamandla ekhaya kunganciphisa kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ekhaya. Enye inzuzo enkulu ukuthi bangaqinisekisa ukuthi ikhaya lakho lihlala linikwa amandla kulo. Isistimu yegridi kwesinye isikhathi yehla, ishiya izindlu ngaphandle kwamandla amahora. Ngekhambi lokugcina amandla ekhaya, ungahlala uqinisekisa ukuthi izinto zakho zinikwa amandla. Isibonelo, kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi i-HVAC yakho ihlala isebenza ukuhlinzeka ngesipiliyoni esihle.
Ngokuvamile, izixazululo zamandla ekhaya zisiza ekwenzeni amandla aluhlaza kungenzeka abe khona. Kwenza kube inketho yokuheha ngaphezulu kwezixuku, ezingaba nezinzuzo ngaso sonke isikhathi sosuku - ngokwesibonelo, abaphikisi bamandla elanga baveza ukuthi kungukuthi kungukuthi kungukuthi kungukuthi kungukuthi ihlangene. Ngezixazululo ze-Scalecal Home Energy Solutions, noma yiliphi ikhaya lingajabulela izinzuzo zamandla elanga. Ngamabhethri e-Lifepo4, inani elikhulu lamandla lingagcinwa endaweni elinganiselwe ngaphandle kobungozi ekhaya. Ngenxa yempilo ende yalawa mabhethri, ungalindela ukubuyisa ngokugcwele imali yakho. Kuhlanganiswe nohlelo lokuphathwa kwebhethri, la mabhethri kungalindeleka ukuba alondoloze amandla aphezulu okugcina isikhathi sakho sonke.
Ukubeka kafushane
Ikusasa legridi lamandla lizothembela kwizixazululo eziningi ezenziwe ngezifiso ukuqinisekisa igridi ekhuthazelayo neyosebenza kahle. Ngenkathi asikho isixazululo esisodwa, konke lokhu kungasebenza ngokufanele ukuqinisekisa okuhlangenwe nakho okuhle kuwo wonke umuntu. Ohulumeni abaningi bayakubona lokhu, yingakho benikela ngezinkathazo eziningi. Lezi zinceku zingathatha uhlobo lwezibonelelo noma ikhefu lentela.
Uma ukhetha ukusebenzisa izixazululo ezenziwe ngokwezifiso zokufinyelela okuthuthukile kwamandla, ungakufanelekela enye yalezi zinkuthazo. Indlela engcono yokwenza lokhu ukukhuluma nesifaki esifanelekile. Bazonikeza imininingwane, kufaka phakathi ukuthuthukiswa ongenza ekhaya ukulenza lisebenze kangcono. Lokhu kuthuthukiswa kungafaka ukuthenga izinto ezintsha, okuholela ekugcinweni kwamandla amakhulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
