Uma udinga ukushayela emgwaqeni amaviki ambalwa, iloli lakho liba ikhaya lakho elingumahamba nendlwana. Noma ngabe uyashayela, uyalala, noma uyaphumula, yilapho uhlala khona usuku nosuku. Ngakho-ke, ikhwalithi yaleso sikhathi elolini lakho ibalulekile futhi ihlobene nokunethezeka kwakho, ukuphepha, kanye nokuphila kahle kwakho konke. Ukuba nokufinyelela okuthembekile kugesi kwenza umehluko omkhulu kukhwalithi yesikhathi.
Ngezikhathi zekhefu nezikhathi zokuphumula, lapho umile futhi ufuna ukushaje ifoni yakho, shisisa ukudla kuhhavini ye-microwave, noma uvule isiqandisi somoya ukuze uphole, ungase udinge ukuthi ungenzi lutho injini yeloli ukuze uphehle amandla. Kodwa-ke, njengoba amanani kaphethiloli ekhuphukile kanye nemithetho yokukhipha umoya isiba lukhuni, ukungenzi kahle kwenjini yeloli akuseyona indlela evumayo yokuphakelwa kwamandla okusebenza kwemikhumbi. Ukuthola enye indlela ephumelelayo neyongayo kubalulekile.
Kulapho i-Auxiliary Power Unit (APU) iqala khona ukusebenza! Kule bhulogi, sizokuqondisa ezintweni eziyisisekelo okufanele uzazi mayelana neyunithi ye-APU yeloli kanye nezinzuzo zokuba nayo elolini lakho.
Iyini Iyunithi ye-APU Yeloli?
Iyunithi ye-APU yeloli iyunithi encane, ephathekayo ezimele, ikakhulukazi ijeneretha esebenza kahle, egibele amaloli. Iyakwazi ukukhiqiza amandla asizayo adingekayo ukuze isekele umthwalo onjengamalambu, isimo somoya, i-TV, i-microwave, nesiqandisi lapho injini enkulu ingasebenzi.
Ngokuvamile, kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyisisekelo zeyunithi ye-APU. I-APU kadizili, ngokuvamile etholakala ngaphandle kwerigi yakho ngokuvamile ngemva nje kwekhebhu ukuze kufakwe uphethiloli kalula nokufinyelela okuvamile, izophelelwa uphethiloli weloli ukuze ikunikeze amandla. I-APU kagesi inciphisa i-carbon footprint futhi idinga ukulungiswa okuncane.
Izinzuzo Zokusebenzisa Iyunithi ye-APU Yeloli
Kunezinzuzo eziningi ze-APU. Nazi izinzuzo eziphezulu eziyisithupha zokufaka iyunithi ye-APU elolini lakho:
Inzuzo 1: Ukwehliswa Kokusetshenziswa Kwamafutha
Izindleko zokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli zithatha ingxenye enkulu yezindleko zokusebenza zezindiza kanye nabaqhubi babanikazi. Nakuba ukungenzi lutho injini igcina indawo enethezekile kubashayeli, idla amandla ngokweqile. Ihora lesikhathi sokungenzi lutho lisebenzisa igaloni likadizili, kanti iyunithi ye-APU esekelwe kudizili yeloli idla kancane kakhulu - cishe amalitha angu-0.25 kaphethiloli ngehora.
Ngokwesilinganiso, iloli alisebenzi phakathi kwamahora angu-1800 no-2500 ngonyaka. Uma kubhekwa amahora angu-2,500 ngonyaka kaphethiloli we-idling kanye nodizili ongu-$2.80 ilitha ngalinye, iloli lichitha u-$7,000 ngokungenzi lutho iloli ngalinye. Uma uphatha umkhumbi onamakhulukhulu wamaloli, lezo zindleko zingagxuma ngokushesha zifike emashumini ezinkulungwane zamadola nangaphezulu njalo ngenyanga. Nge-APU kadizili, ukonga okungaphezu kuka-$5,000 ngonyaka kungafinyelelwa, kuyilapho i-APU kagesi ingase yonge nakakhulu.
Inzuzo yesi-2: Impilo Yenjini Enwetshiwe
Ngokusho kwe-American Trucking Association, ihora elilodwa lokungenzi lutho ngosuku unyaka owodwa liholela ekulinganeni kwamamayela angu-64,000 ekugqokeni kwenjini. Njengoba i-idling yamaloli ingakhiqiza i-sulfuric acid, engase idle injini nezingxenye zemoto, ukuguga nokuklebhuka kwezinjini kukhula kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukungenzi lutho kuzokwehlisa izinga lokushisa elingaphakathi kwe-cylinder, kubangele ukunqwabelana enjinini nokuvala. Ngakho-ke, abashayeli badinga ukusebenzisa i-APU ukugwema ukungenzi lutho futhi banciphise ukudabuka nokuguga kwenjini.
Inzuzo yesi-3: Izindleko Zokulungisa Ezincishisiwe
Izindleko zokunakekela ngenxa yokungenzi lutho ngokweqile ziphakeme kakhulu kunanoma yiziphi ezinye izindleko zokulungisa ezingaba khona. I-America Transportation Research Institute ithi isilinganiso sezindleko zokunakekela iloli ye-Class 8 singamasenti angu-14.8 ngemayela. Ukuyimisa iloli kuholela ezindlekweni ezibizayo zokunakekela okwengeziwe. Uma une-APU yeloli, izikhawu zesevisi zokulungisa ziyanwetshwa. Akudingekile ukuba uchithe isikhathi esiningi esitolo sokukhanda, futhi izindleko zabasebenzi nezingxenye zemishini zincishiswa kakhulu, ngaleyo ndlela zehlise zonke izindleko zobunikazi.
Inzuzo yesi-4: Ukuthobela Imithethonqubo
Ngenxa yemiphumela eyingozi yokungenzi lutho kwamaloli endaweni ezungezile ngisho nempilo yomphakathi, amadolobha amaningi amakhulu emhlabeni wonke asebenzise imithetho neziqondiso ezimelene nokudunwa kwamaloli ukuze kukhawulwe ukungcola. Imikhawulo, izinhlawulo, nezijeziso ziyahlukahluka idolobha nedolobha. Edolobheni laseNew York, ukungenzi lutho kwemoto akukho emthethweni uma kuthatha imizuzu engaphezu kwemi-3, futhi abanikazi bezimoto bazohlawuliswa. Imithetho ye-CARB ibeka ukuthi abashayeli bezimoto zokuthengisa eziphehlwa ngodizili ezinezilinganiso zesisindo semoto iyonke engaphezu kwamaphawundi angu-10,000, okuhlanganisa amabhasi namaloli ahlomekele indawo yokulala, bangenzi injini yemoto eyinhloko kadizili isikhathi eside kunemizuzu emihlanu kunoma iyiphi indawo. Ngakho-ke, ukuthobela imithetho kanye nokunciphisa ukuphazamiseka ezinsizakalweni zamaloli, iyunithi ye-APU yeloli iyindlela engcono yokuhamba.
Inzuzo yesi-5: Induduzo Yomshayeli Ethuthukisiwe
Abashayeli bamaloli bangakwazi ukusebenza kahle futhi bakhiqize lapho bephumula ngokwanele. Ngemva kosuku lokushayela uhambo olude, ungena esitobhini sokuphumula. Nakuba i-sleeper cab inikeza indawo eningi yokuphumula, umsindo wokuqhuba injini yeloli ungase ucasule. Ukuba neyunithi ye-APU yeloli kunikeza indawo ethulile yokuphumula okuhle ngenkathi kusebenzela ukushaja, isiyolisa umoya, ukushisisa, kanye nezidingo zokufudumala kwenjini. Kwenyusa ukunethezeka okufana nekhaya futhi kwenza umuzwa wakho wokushayela ujabulise kakhudlwana. Ekugcineni, kuzosiza ukukhulisa ukukhiqiza okuphelele kwemikhumbi.
Inzuzo yesi-6: Ukusimama Kwemvelo Okuthuthukisiwe
Ukungenzi lutho kwenjini yeloli kuzokhiqiza amakhemikhali ayingozi, amagesi, nezinhlayiya, okuholela kakhulu ekungcoleni komoya. Njalo ngemizuzu eyi-10 yokungenzi lutho ikhipha iphawundi elilodwa le-carbon dioxide emoyeni, okwenza kube kubi kakhulu ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu emhlabeni. Nakuba ama-APU kadizili esasebenzisa uphethiloli, adla kancane futhi asiza amaloli ehlise i-carbon footprint yawo uma kuqhathaniswa nokungenzi kahle kwenjini futhi athuthukise ukusimama kwemvelo.
Thuthukisa Izimpahla Zamaloli ngama-APU
Noma ngabe kuningi ongakunikeza, ukufaka i-APU elolini lakho kunconywa kakhulu. Lapho ukhetha iyunithi ye-APU efanele yeloli, cabanga ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo oluzifanela kangcono izidingo zakho: udizili noma ugesi. Eminyakeni yakamuva, amayunithi e-APU kagesi amaloli asedume kakhulu emakethe yezokuthutha. Zidinga ukulungiswa okuncane, zisekela amahora anwetshiwe e-air conditioning, futhi zisebenza ngokuthula.
ROYPOW one-stop 48 V wonke amaloli kagesi uhlelo lwe-APUiyisixazululo esikahle sokungagxili, esihlanzekile, esihlakaniphile, futhi esithule kune-APU yendabuko kadizili. Ihlanganisa i-alternator ehlakaniphile engu-48 V DC, ibhethri engu-10 kWh LiFePO4, 12,000 BTU/h DC air conditioner, 48 V kuya ku-12 V DC-DC converter, 3.5 kVA inverter yonke-in-one, isikrini esihlakaniphile sokuqapha ukuphathwa kwamandla, kanye ne-solar eguquguqukayo. iphaneli. Ngale nhlanganisela enamandla, abashayeli bamaloli bangajabulela amahora angaphezu kuka-14 wesikhathi se-AC. Izingxenye ezibalulekile zenziwa ngokwezinga lezinga lezimoto, okunciphisa isidingo sokunakekelwa njalo. Igunyazwe ukusebenza okungenazinkinga iminyaka emihlanu, okwedlula eminye imijikelezo yokuhweba yemikhumbi. Ukushaja okuguquguqukayo nokushesha kwamahora angu-2 kukugcina unamandla isikhathi eside emgwaqeni.
Iziphetho
Njengoba sibheke phambili ekusaseni lemboni yamaloli, kuyacaca ukuthi ama-Auxiliary Power Units (APU) azoba amathuluzi kagesi abalulekile kubaqhubi bemikhumbi nabashayeli ngokufanayo. Ngamandla abo okunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli, ukuthuthukisa ukusimama kwemvelo, ukuthobela imithetho, ukuthuthukisa ukunethezeka kwabashayeli, ukunweba impilo yenjini, nokunciphisa izindleko zokuyilungisa, amayunithi e-APU amaloli ashintsha indlela amaloli asebenza ngayo emgwaqeni.
Ngokuhlanganisa lobu buchwepheshe obusha ezinkampanini zamaloli, asigcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kanye nokwenza inzuzo kodwa futhi siqinisekisa ukuzizwisa okushelelayo nokukhiqiza kakhudlwana kubashayeli phakathi nokudonsa kwabo isikhathi eside. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyisinyathelo esibheke ekusaseni eliluhlaza, elizinzile lemboni yezokuthutha.
I-athikili Ehlobene:
