Iinkqubo zokugcina i-off-grid isebenza ngokuzimeleyo kwigridi yokusetyenziswa, ibenze balungele iindawo ezikude okanye iimeko apho kufike khona i-gloid ayifumaneki okanye ayinakufani. Ezi nkqubo zixhomekeke kwimithombo yamandla ahlaziyiweyo, ezinjengeephaneli zelanga, kunye neebhetri zokugcina amandla okugqithisileyo ukuze zisetyenziswe kamva, ukuqinisekisa amandla aqhubekeke xa amandla ephantsi. Ngokwahlukileyo, iinkqubo zokugcina amandla ezixhunyiweyo zegridi zidityaniswe negridi yokusetyenziswa, zibavumela ukuba bagcine amandla xa ibango liphantsi kwaye likhulule xa imfuno inyuka.

Ukukhetha phakathi kwegridi yegridi kunye negridi exhunyiweyo kuxhomekeke kwiimfuno zakho ezithile. I-off-gridUkugcinwa kwamandlaIinkqubo zilungele ezo ndawo zikude ngaphandle kokufikelela kwigridi okanye kubantu abafuna inkululeko epheleleyo yamandla. Ezi nkqubo ziqinisekisa ukwanelisa, ngakumbi xa zidityaniswa imithombo yamandla ahlaziyiweyo njengeSolar, kodwa zifuna ukucwangciswa ngononophelo ukuqinisekisa ukugcinwa okuqhubekayo kwamandlaukubonelela. Okuchasene, i-grid-iqhagamshelweUkugcinwa kwamandlaIinkqubo zinikezela bhetyebhetye ngakumbi, zivumela ukuba uveliseyakhoUmbane usebenzisa iiphaneli zesolar ngelixa uhleli kwigridi yamandla ongezelelweyo xa kufuneka, enokukhokelela ekugcinweni kwexabiso kunye nokunyusa ukusebenza kweendleko kunye nokunyusa ukusebenza kweendleko kunye nokunyusa ukusebenza kweendleko kunye nokunyusa ukusebenza kweendleko kunye nokunyusa ukusebenza kweendleko kunye nokunyusa ukusebenza kweendleko kunye nokunyusa ukusebenza ngexabiso.

Umahluko phakathi kwesigaba sesithathu kunye nombane wesigaba esinyeisUkuhanjiswa kwamandla.TUmbane we-Hree-Standation usebenzisa i-ACP ezintathu ze-AC, hambisa amandla ngokufanelekileyo, kwaye uqhelekileukudibanaIimfuno eziphezulu zamandla. Okuchasene,sUmbane weSigaba se-Inle usebenzisa enye inye inye (i-AC) i-waveronUkuhamba kwamandlaizibane kunye nezixhobo ezincinci. Nangona kunjalo, ayisebenzi kangako kwimithwalo enzima.

Isigqibo phakathi kwesigaba sesithathu okanye isigaba esinye senqanaba lokugcina amandla ekhaya, sinemisebenzi yekhaya yekhaya kunye neziseko zombane. Ukuba ikhaya lakho lisebenza kunikezelo lwesikhundla lwenqanaba elinye, oluqhelekileyo lwezinto ezininzi zokuhlala, inkqubo yokugcina amandla enye yenqanaba kufuneka ibe yanele ukuxhobisa izixhobo zemihla ngemihla kunye nezixhobo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ikhaya lakho lisebenzisa ukubonelelwa kwesitali senqanaba lesithathu, idla ngokubonwa kumakhaya amakhulu okanye kwiindawo ezinobuso obunzima, inkqubo yokugcina amandla amathathu iya kuba isebenza ngakumbi, iqinisekise ngokusasazwa kwamandla kunye nokuphatha kakuhle kwezixhobo zemfuno eziphezulu.

I-Hybrid Andverters iguqule ngokuthe ngqo (i-DC) iveliswe yi-solar panels yokutshintsha isabelo se-AC kwi-DC yokugcina ibhetri ye-DC ukuze iphinde ibheke kwi-DC ibhetri kwi-DC yokugcina ibhetri yelanga. Oku kuvumela abasebenzisi ukuba bafumane amandla agciniweyo ngexesha lokuphuma kwamandla. Zilungele amakhaya kunye namashishini ajolise ekuphumenisweni kokusetyenziswa kwelanga, ukunciphisa ukuthembela kwigridi, kwaye ugcine ubonelelo lwamandla oluzinzileyo.

Xa usebenzisa i-roypow ingenamather, Imicimbi engahambelaniyo inokuvela ngenxa yomahluko kwiiprothokholi zonxibelelwano, imigaqo-nkqubo ye-voltage, okanye iinkqubo zokulawulwa kwebhetri. Ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokhuseleko, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuhambelana phakathi kwe-inverter kunye neebhetri ngaphambi kofakelo. URoypow ucebisa ukuba kusetyenziswebethuIinkqubo zebhetri zebhetri zokwenza umthungo, njengolu qinisekiso luhambelana kwaye lukhulisa ukusebenza kakuhle.

Ixabiso lokwakha inkqubo yokugcina amandla ekhaya inokwahluka kakhulu kwizinto ezininzi, kubandakanya ubungakanani benkqubo, uhlobo lweebhetri ezisetyenzisiweyo, kunye neendleko zokufaka. Ngokomyinge, abanini bamakhaya banokulindela ukuchitha phakathi kwe- $ 1,000 ne- $ 15,000 yenkqubo yokugcina amandla, equka ibhetri, i-inverter, kunye nokufakwa. Izinto ezifana nenkuthazo yengingqi, uhlobo lwezixhobo, kunye nezinto ezongezelelweyo ezinjengeephaneli zesola zinokuba nefuthe kwiindleko zonke. Nceda uqhagamshelane neRoypow ukuze ufumane i-quiolored ye-Consed kwiimfuno zakho ezithile.

Ukucombulula iingxaki zokufaka xa uthenga inkqubo yokugcina amandla eRoypow, okokuqala, qinisekisa ukuba unomfaki ofanelekileyo nonamava. Kubalulekile ukuphonononga ngenyameko incwadana yokufaka inikezwe yinkqubo, njengoko iqulethe izikhokelo ezibalulekileyo kunye neenkcazo. Ukuba imiba iphakama, iqhagamshele kwinkxaso yabathengi bakaRoypow kuncedo lobugcisa; Singasinika icebiso leengcali kunye neengcebiso zokulungisa ingxaki.CI-OMMUDISITIONOS kwisifaki sakho kuyo yonke le nkqubo inokunceda ukujongana neengxaki ezinokubakho kwangethuba, uqinisekisa amava osetyenziso olunenjongo.

Indleko yenkqubo yamandla elanga ihluka ngokuxhomekeke kwizinto ezinje ngobukhulu benkqubo, uhlobo lweephaneli zesola, ufakelo, kunye nendawo.Nceda uqhagamshelane neRoypow ukuze ufumane i-quiolored ye-Consed kwiimfuno zakho ezithile.

Inkqubo yamandla elanga yasekhaya isebenza ngokuguqula ukukhanya kwelanga kube ngumbane ngeephaneli zesolar. Ezi phaneli zelanga zithimba ukukhanya kwelanga kwaye zivelise umbane othe ngqo (DC), emva koko uthunyelwe kwi-inverter eguqulayo ukuba iguqule umbane olandelayo (AC) ukuze uyisebenzise ekhaya. Ukungena kombane we-AC kwiphaneli yombane yekhaya, ukuhambisa amandla kwizixhobo, izibane kunye nezinye izixhobo. Ukuba inkqubo ibandakanya ibhetri, umbane ogqithisileyo oveliswe ngexesha losuku unokugcinwa ukuze usetyenziswe kamva ngexesha lobusuku okanye ukuphuma kwamandla. Ukongeza, ukuba inkqubo yelanga ivelisa umbane ngakumbi kunokufuneka, intsalela inokuthunyelwa kwigridi. Ngokubanzi, le seti ivumela abanini-khaya ukuba basebenzise amandla ahlaziyekayo, ukunciphisa ukuthembela kwigridi, kunye neebhili zombane ezisezantsi.

Ukufaka inkqubo yamandla elanga i-solar kubandakanya amanyathelo amaninzi. Ekuqaleni,VavanyaIimfuno zekhaya lakho kunye nendawo yophahla lokufumanisa ubungakanani benkqubo efanelekileyo. Okulandelayo, khetha iipaneli zesolar, iAnkgers, kunye neebhetriNgokusekwe kuhlahlo-lwabiwo mali kunye neemfuno zokusebenza kakuhle. Nje ukuba ukhethe izixhobo, uqesha inI-SOLR AFARRLEFER ukuqinisekisa ufakelo lobuchule oluhlangabezana neekhowudi zengingqi. Emva kofakelo, le nkqubo kuya kufuneka ihlolwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa, kwaye ke inokusebenza.

Nanga amanyathelo amane acetyiswa ukuba alandele:

Inyathelo 1: Bala umthwalo wakho. Jonga yonke imithwalo (izixhobo zekhaya) kwaye urekhode iimfuno zabo zamandla. Kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba zeziphi izixhobo ezinokuthi zibe zeziphi izinto ezinokuthi zibenzele ngaxeshanye kwaye zibale umthwalo opheleleyo (umthwalo wencopho).

Inyathelo 2: Ukusetyenziswa kwe-inverter. Kuba ezinye izixhobo zombane zasekhaya, ngakumbi ezo zinto zenziwe ngemali, ziya kuba ne-inrush enkulu yangoku, ufuna i-inverter enenqanaba le-piak lithethwe kwinani elipheleleyo le-1 ukuya kwixabiso lokuqalisa. Phakathi kweentlobo zayo ezahlukeneyo, i-inverter enemveliso ecocekileyo ye-Sine icetyiswa malunga nokusebenza nokunyaniseka.

Inyathelo 3: Ukukhetha ibhetri. Phakathi kweendidi eziphambili zebhetri, olona khetho luphambili namhlanje yibhetri ye-lithium-ion, epakisha amandla amaninzi amandla kwicandelo ngalinye leyunithi kwaye inika izibonelelo ezinje ngokhuseleko olukhulu kunye nokuthembeka. Sebenza kude kube nini ibhetri enye umthwalo kwaye zingaphi iibhetri ozifunayo.

Inyathelo 4: I-Solar Panel Gagation. Inani lixhomekeke kwimithwalo, ukusebenza kakuhle kweephaneli, indawo yendawo yeephaneli ngentlonelo kwi-Irradiance yelanga, utyekelo kunye nokujikeleza kweephaneli zelanga, njl.

Ngaphambi kokuba ubone ukuba zingaphi iibhetri zeSolar ezifunekayo ukuze ziphinde zenzeke, kufuneka uqwalasele izinto ezimbalwa eziphambili:

Ixesha (iiyure): Inani leeyure oceba ukuxhomekeka kumandla agciniweyo ngosuku.

Imfuno yombane (kW): Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kuzo zonke izixhobo kunye neenkqubo ozimisele ukuzibaleka ngezo yure.

Umthamo webhetri (kWh): Ngokwesiqhelo, ibhetri ye-solar esemgangathweni inesikhundla se-10 Kilowatt-yure (kWh).

Ngala manani asezandleni, ukubala i-kilowatt-iyure ye-kilowatt-iyure (kWh) efunekayo ngokuphindaphindiswa kwemfuno yombane wakho iiyure eziza kusetyenziswa. Oku kuya kukunika isikhundla sokugcina esifunekayo. Emva koko, vavanya ukuba zingakanani iibhetri ezifunekayo ukuze zifezekise le mfuno ngokusekwe kwinqanaba labo elinokusetyenziswa.

Ixabiso elipheleleyo lenkqubo ye-Whoidi epheleleyo ixhomekeke kwimiba eyahlukeneyo enjengeemfuno zamandla, iimfuno zamandla e-Peak, indawo yokufakwa kwelanga, indawo yokufaka ilanga, indleko zokutshintshwa ilanga Iinkqubo ze-Aights malunga ne-1 000 yeedola ukuya kwi-20,000 yeedola, ukusuka kwibhetri yesiseko kunye ne-inverter ye-inverter kwiseti epheleleyo.

I-Roypow ibonelela ngezisombululo ze-rid ezibonakalayo zelanga ezidityaniswe ne-neverters ekhuselekileyo, ezisebenzayo, ezisebenzayo, ezihlala i-off-rid kunye neenkqubo zebhetri kunye neenkqubo zebhetri zokuxhobisa inkululeko yamandla.

I-Lifepan yebhetri yebhetri yasekhaya iqhele ukusukela kwiminyaka eli-10 ukuya kweli-15, kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwebhetri, indlela yokusetyenziswa kunye nokugcinwa. Ibhetri yeLithium-ion, isetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwiinkqubo zokugcina amandla ekhaya, idla ngokufumana ixesha elide lokuphila ngenxa yokusebenza kwabo kunye nokukwazi ukujongana nemijikelezo emininzi. Ukwandisa i-Liestopan yebhetri, ukhathalelo olufanelekileyo, njengokuthintela amaqondo obushushu agqithisileyo kunye nokubeka esweni rhoqo imijikelezo, kubalulekile.

Ukugcinwa kwendawo yokuhlala kubhekisele ekusebenziseni iibhetri kumakhaya ukugcina umbane ukuze isetyenziswe kamva. La mandla agciniweyo anokuvela kwimithombo ehlaziyiweyo afana neephaneli zesolar okanye igridi ngexesha leeyure ezingasebenziyo xa umbane ungabizi. Inkqubo ivumela abanini-khaya ukuba basebenzise amandla agciniweyo ngexesha lebango eliphezulu, ukuphuma kwamandla, okanye ebusuku xa iiphaneli zelanga zingabalili; Ukugcinwa kwamandla okuhlala kunceda ukwandisa inkululeko yamandla, iindleko zombane ezisezantsi, kunye nokubonelela ngamandla okugcina izinto zombane ezibalulekileyo ngexesha lokuphuma.

Ewe, iinkqubo zokugcina amandla ahlaziyiweyo ziyakwazi ukukhululeka, zivumela abanini-khaya ukuba bandise umgangatho wazo wokugcina njengoko kufuneka amandla. Umzekelo, iinkqubo zokugcina iRoypow zenzelwe ukuba ibe yimodyuli, imenyu-ntsingiselo iiyunithi ezongeziweyo zebhetri zinokongezwa ukonyusa umgangatho wokugcina izinto ezinde. Nangona kunjalo,'Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-inverter kunye nezinye izinto zenkqubo ziyakwazi ukuphatha amandla okwandisiweyo ukugcina intsebenzo efanelekileyo.