Iinkqubo zokugcina amandla e-off-grid zisebenza ngokuzimeleyo kwigridi esebenzayo, ezenza zibe zilungele iindawo ezikude okanye iimeko apho ukufikelela kwegridi kungafumanekiyo okanye kungathembeki. Ezi nkqubo zixhomekeke kwimithombo yamandla ahlaziyekayo, enje ngeepaneli zelanga, kunye neebhetri zokugcina amandla agqithisileyo ukuze zisetyenziswe kamva, ziqinisekisa amandla aqhubekayo nokuba amandla ombane aphantsi. Ngokwahlukileyo, iinkqubo zokugcina amandla ezidityaniswe kwigridi zidityaniswe negridi esetyenziswayo, ezivumela ukuba zigcine amandla xa imfuno iphantsi kwaye iyikhulule xa imfuno inyuka.

Ukukhetha phakathi kwegridi kunye nokugcinwa kwamandla okudityaniswe kwigridi kuxhomekeke kwiimfuno zakho ezithile. Ngaphandle kwegridiukugcinwa kwamandlaIinkqubo zilungele abo bakwiindawo ezikude ngaphandle kokufikelela kwigridi ethembekileyo okanye kubantu abafuna ukuzimela ngokupheleleyo kwamandla. Ezi nkqubo ziqinisekisa ukuzimela, ngakumbi xa zidityaniswe nemithombo yamandla ehlaziyekayo njengelanga, kodwa zifuna ukucwangciswa ngononophelo ukuqinisekisa ukugcinwa okwaneleyo kwamandla aqhubekayo.ubonelelo. Okuchasene, igridi-iqhagamshelweukugcinwa kwamandlaIinkqubo zinika ubhetyebhetye ngakumbi, ikuvumela ukuba uveliseyakhoumbane usebenzisa iiphaneli zelanga ngelixa uhleli uqhagamshelwe kwigridi yombane ongezelelweyo xa kufuneka, nto leyo enokukhokelela ekongeni kweendleko kunye nokwanda kokusebenza ngokufanelekileyo.

Umahluko phakathi kwesigaba esithathu kunye nombane wesigaba esinyeisukuhanjiswa kwamandla.TUmbane wesigaba se-hree usebenzisa iifom ezintathu zamaza e-AC, ukuhambisa amandla ngokufanelekileyo, kwaye usetyenziswa rhoqo.ukudibanaiimfuno zamandla aphezulu. Okuchasene,sUmbane wesigaba esinye usebenzisa i-alternating current (AC) waveform, ukubonelela ngokuhambelanat ukuhamba kwamandlaizibane kunye nezixhobo ezincinci. Nangona kunjalo, ayisebenzi kakuhle kwimithwalo enzima.

Isigqibo phakathi kwesigaba esithathu okanye isigaba esinye senkqubo yokugcina amandla kwikhaya elinye sixhomekeke kwiimfuno zamandla zekhaya lakho kunye neziseko zombane. Ukuba ikhaya lakho lisebenza kunikezelo lwenqanaba elinye, elixhaphakileyo kwiindawo ezininzi zokuhlala, inkqubo yogcino lwamandla enenqanaba elinye kufuneka yanele ukunika amandla izixhobo zemihla ngemihla kunye nezixhobo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ikhaya lakho lisebenzisa unikezelo lwezigaba ezithathu, ngokuqhelekileyo lubonwa kumakhaya amakhulu okanye iipropathi ezinemithwalo enzima yombane, inkqubo yokugcina amandla yamanqanaba amathathu iya kusebenza kakuhle, iqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa kwamandla okulinganayo kunye nokuphathwa kakuhle kwezixhobo ezifunwa kakhulu.

Iziguquli zeHybrid ziguqula umbane othe ngqo wangoku (DC) oveliswe ziipaneli zelanga zibe ngumsinga otshintshanayo (AC), kwaye ziyakwazi ukubuyisela umva le nkqubo ukuguqula amandla e-AC abuyele kwi-DC ukuze agcinwe kwibhetri yelanga. Oku kuvumela abasebenzisi ukuba bafikelele kumandla agciniweyo ngexesha lokuphela kombane. Zilungele amakhaya kunye namashishini ajolise ekwandiseni ukusetyenziswa kwamandla elanga, ukunciphisa ukuthembela kwigridi, kunye nokugcina unikezelo lwamandla oluzinzileyo ngexesha lokucima.

Xa usebenzisa i-ROYPOW hybrid inverter, imiba enokubakho yokungahambelani inokuvela ngenxa yeyantlukwano kwiiprothokholi zonxibelelwano, iinkcukacha zombane, okanye iinkqubo zolawulo lwebhetri. Ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okugqibeleleyo kunye nokhuseleko, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuhambelana phakathi kwe-inverter kunye neebhetri ngaphambi kokufakwa. ROYPOW icebisa ukuba usebenzisewethuIisistim zebhetri ezizezakho zokudityaniswa komthungo, njengoko oku kuqinisekisa ukuhambelana kunye nokwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle.

Iindleko zokwakha inkqubo yokugcina amandla ekhaya zinokuhluka kakhulu ngokusekelwe kwizinto ezininzi, kubandakanywa ubungakanani benkqubo, uhlobo lweebhetri ezisetyenzisiweyo, kunye neendleko zokufakela. Ngokwe-avareji, abaninimzi banokulindela ukuchitha phakathi kwe-1,000 yeedola kunye ne-15,000 yeedola kwinkqubo yokugcina amandla okuhlala, ebandakanya ibhetri, i-inverter, kunye nofakelo. Izinto ezinjengeenkuthazo zasekhaya, uhlobo lwezixhobo, kunye nezinto ezongezelelweyo ezifana neepaneli zelanga nazo zinokuphembelela iindleko zizonke. Nceda uqhagamshelane ne-ROYPOW ukuze ufumane isicatshulwa esilungiselelwe iimfuno zakho ezithile.

Ukusombulula iingxaki zokufakela xa kuthengwa inkqubo yokugcina amandla e-ROYPOW, okokuqala, qinisekisa ukuba unomfakeli oqeqeshiweyo nonamava. Kubalulekile ukuba uphonononge ngononophelo incwadi yofakelo enikwe nesistim, njengoko iqulethe izikhokelo kunye neenkcukacha ezibalulekileyo. Ukuba kuvela imiba, qhagamshelana nenkxaso yabathengi be-ROYPOW ngoncedo lobugcisa; sinokunika iingcebiso zeengcali kunye neengcebiso zokusombulula ingxaki.Cukunxibelelana ngesifakeli sakho kuyo yonke inkqubo kunokunceda ukulungisa iingxaki ezinokwenzeka kwangethuba, ukuqinisekisa amava ofakelo alula.

Iindleko zenkqubo yamandla elanga yekhaya ziyahluka ngokubanzi kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezifana nobukhulu benkqubo, uhlobo lweepaneli zelanga, ubunzima bofakelo, kunye nendawo.Nceda uqhagamshelane ne-ROYPOW ukuze ufumane isicatshulwa esilungiselelwe iimfuno zakho ezithile.

Inkqubo yamandla elanga yasekhaya isebenza ngokuguqula ukukhanya kube ngumbane ngeepaneli zelanga. Ezi paneli zelanga zibamba ukukhanya kwelanga kwaye zivelise umbane we-direct current (DC), othi ke uthunyelwe kwi-inverter ewuguqulela kumbane otshintshanayo (AC) ukuze usetyenziswe ekhaya. Umbane we-AC uqukuqela kwindawo yombane yendlu, usasaza amandla kwizinto zombane, izibane, kunye nezinye izixhobo. Ukuba inkqubo ibandakanya ibhetri, umbane ogqithisileyo oveliswe emini unokugcinwa ukuze usetyenziswe kamva ngexesha lasebusuku okanye ukucima kombane. Ukongezelela, ukuba i-solar system ivelisa umbane ongaphezulu kunokuba kuyimfuneko, i-surplus inokubuyiselwa kwigridi. Ngokubanzi, olu cwangciso luvumela abaninimzi ukuba basebenzise amandla avuselelekayo, banciphise ukuthembela kwigridi, kunye nokunciphisa amatyala ombane.

Ukufakela isixokelelwano sombane welanga ekhaya kubandakanya amanyathelo abalulekileyo aliqela. Ekuqaleni,vavanyaiimfuno zamandla zekhaya lakho kunye nendawo yophahla ukumisela ubungakanani benkqubo efanelekileyo. Emva koko, khetha iipaneli zelanga, ii-inverters, kunye neebhetringokusekelwe kuhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwakho kunye neemfuno ezifanelekileyo. Nje ukuba ukhethe isixhobo, qesha an abanamavaisifakeli selanga ukuqinisekisa ufakelo lobuchwephesha oludibana neekhowudi kunye nemimiselo yendawo. Emva kofakelo, inkqubo iya kufuneka ihlolwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa, kwaye emva koko inokuthi isebenze.

Nanga amanyathelo amane acetyiswayo ukuba alandelwe:

Inyathelo 1: Bala umthwalo wakho. Jonga yonke imithwalo (izixhobo zasekhaya) kwaye urekhode iimfuno zabo zamandla. Kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba zeziphi izixhobo ezinokuthi zibekho ngaxeshanye kwaye ubale umthwalo opheleleyo (umthwalo ophezulu).

Inyathelo 2: Ubungakanani be-inverter. Kuba ezinye izixhobo zombane zasekhaya, ngakumbi ezo zineenjini, ziya kuba nesantya esikhulu sangoku xa uqalwa, ufuna isiguquli esinomlinganiselo ophakamileyo womthwalo ohambelana nenani lilonke elibalwe kwiNyathelo loku-1 ukulungiselela impembelelo yangoku yokuqalisa. Phakathi kweentlobo zayo ezahlukeneyo, i-inverter enemveliso ecocekileyo ye-sine wave iyacetyiswa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuthembeka.

Inyathelo 3: Ukukhetha ibhetri. Phakathi kweentlobo ezinkulu zebhetri, ukhetho oluphezulu kakhulu namhlanje ibhetri ye-lithium-ion, epakisha umthamo wamandla amaninzi ngomthamo weyunithi kwaye inikezela ngeenzuzo ezifana nokhuseleko olukhulu kunye nokuthembeka. Bala ukuba ibhetri enye izakuqhuba ixesha elingakanani nomthwalo kunye nokuba ufuna iibhetri ezingaphi.

Inyathelo lesi-4: Ukubalwa kwenani lephaneli yelanga. Inani lixhomekeke kwimithwalo, ukusebenza kakuhle kweepaneli, indawo yendawo yeepaneli ngokubhekiselele kwi-radiance yelanga, ukuthambekela kunye nokujikeleza kweepaneli zelanga, njl.

Ngaphambi kokuba unqume ukuba zingaphi iibhetri zelanga ezifunekayo kwi-backup yasekhaya, kufuneka uqwalasele izinto ezimbalwa eziphambili:

Ixesha (iiyure): Inani leeyure oceba ukuthembela kumandla agciniweyo ngosuku.

Imfuno yoMbane (kW): Usetyenziso lwamandla lulonke lwazo zonke izixhobo kunye neenkqubo oceba ukuzisebenzisa ngezo yure.

Umthamo webhetri (kWh): Ngokuqhelekileyo, ibhetri yelanga esemgangathweni inomthamo omalunga ne-10 kilowatt-yure (kWh).

Ngala manani esandleni, bala umthamo wekilowatt-yure iyonke (kWh) efunekayo ngokuphinda-phinda imfuno yombane kwisixhobo sakho ngeeyure esiza kuwusebenzisa. Oku kuya kukunika umthamo ofunekayo wogcino. Emva koko, vavanya ukuba zingaphi iibhetri ezifunekayo ukuhlangabezana nale mfuneko ngokusekelwe kumthamo wazo osebenzisekayo.

Ixabiso lilonke lenkqubo yelanga engaphandle kwegrid epheleleyo ixhomekeke kwizinto ezahlukeneyo ezifana neemfuno zamandla, iimfuno zamandla aphezulu, umgangatho wesixhobo, iimeko zelanga zendawo, indawo yofakelo, ukugcinwa kunye neendleko zokutshintsha, njl. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iindleko ze-solar off-grid iinkqubo iavareji malunga $1,000 ukuba $20,000, ukusuka ibhetri esisiseko kunye inverter indibaniselwano ukuya iseti epheleleyo.

I-ROYPOW ibonelela ngezisombululo ezifikelelekayo, ezifikelelekayo ngaphandle kwegridi yelanga ezidityaniswe neziguquli ezikhuselekileyo, ezisebenzayo, nezizinzileyo ezingaphandle kwegridi kunye neenkqubo zebhetri ukunika amandla ukuzimela kwamandla.

Ubomi bogcino lwebhetri yekhaya ngokuqhelekileyo buqala kwi-10 ukuya kwi-15 iminyaka, ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwebhetri, iipatheni zokusetyenziswa, kunye nokugcinwa. Iibhetri ze-lithium-ion, ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwiinkqubo zokugcina amandla asekhaya, zihlala zihlala ixesha elide ngenxa yokusebenza kwazo kunye nokukwazi ukuphatha imijikelezo emininzi yentlawulo kunye nokukhupha. Ukwandisa ubomi bebhetri, ukhathalelo olufanelekileyo, olufana nokuthintela amaqondo obushushu agqithisileyo kunye nokubeka iliso rhoqo kwimijikelo yentlawulo, kubalulekile.

Ukugcinwa kwamandla okuhlala kubhekiselele ekusetyenzisweni kweebhetri kumakhaya ukugcina umbane ukuze usetyenziswe kamva. La mandla agciniweyo anokuvela kwimithombo ehlaziyekayo efana neepaneli zelanga okanye igridi ngexesha leeyure ongekho ngazo amandla ombane xa umbane unexabiso eliphantsi. Le nkqubo ivumela abaninimzi ukuba basebenzise amandla agciniweyo ngamaxesha emfuno ephezulu, ukungabikho kombane, okanye ebusuku xa iiphaneli zesola zingavezi mbane. Ugcino lwamandla kwindawo yokuhlala lunceda ukonyusa ukuzimela kwamandla, ukuhla kwamatyala ombane, kunye nokubonelela ngamandla okuxhasa izixhobo zombane ezibalulekileyo ngexesha lokucima.

Ewe, iinkqubo zokuhlala ezivuselelwayo zokugcina amandla ziyanyuka, zivumela abaninimzi ukuba bandise umthamo wabo wokugcina njengoko iimfuno zabo zamandla zikhula. Umzekelo, iinkqubo zokugcina amandla e-ROYPOW ziyilelwe ukuba zibe yimodyuli, okuthetha ukuba iiyunithi ezongezelelweyo zebhetri zinokongezwa ukunyusa umthamo wokugcina ixesha elide lokulondoloza. Nangona kunjalo, kunjalo's kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-inverter kunye namanye amacandelo enkqubo ayakwazi ukuphatha umthamo owandisiweyo wokugcina ukusebenza kakuhle.