Ukukhetha okufanelekileyo kwebhetri yemoto ejikelezayo kuya kuxhomekeka kwizinto ezimbini eziphambili. Ezi zityholo zenjini yokucofa kunye nobunzima be-hull. Uninzi lwezikhephe ezingaphantsi kwe-2500lbs zifakelwe i-motor erhuqayo enikezela ubuninzi be-55lbs yokutyhala. Imoto enje ngetroli isebenza kakuhle ngebhetri ye-12V. Izikhephe ezinobunzima obungaphezulu kwe-3000lbs ziya kufuna injini erhuqayo ukuya kuthi ga kwi-90lbs yokutyhala. Imoto enjalo ifuna ibhetri ye-24V. Unokukhetha kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeebhetri ezinzulu, ezifana ne-AGM, iseli emanzi, kunye ne-lithium. Nganye kwezi ntlobo zebhetri ineenzuzo zayo kunye nezantsi.
Iintlobo zebhetri yeMoto yeTrolling
Ixesha elide, ezona ntlobo zimbini zixhaphakileyo zebhetri yemoto yayiyi-12V lelead acid emanzi kunye neebhetri zeAGM. Ezi zimbini zisezezona ntlobo zixhaphakileyo zeebhetri. Nangona kunjalo, iibhetri ze-lithium ezinzulu zikhula ekuthandeni.
Iibhetri zeLead ye-Acid emanzi
Ibhetri ye-lead-acid emanzi lolona hlobo luxhaphakileyo lwebhetri yemoto. Ezi bhetri zibamba izinto ezikhutshwayo kunye nemijikelo yentlawulo eqhelekileyo kunye neemotor ezijikelezayo kakuhle. Ukongeza, zifikeleleka kakhulu.
Ngokuxhomekeke kumgangatho wabo, banokuhlala iminyaka emi-3. Zixabisa ngaphantsi kweedola ezili-100 kwaye zifikeleleka ngokulula kubathengisi abahlukeneyo. Icala labo elisezantsi lifuna ishedyuli yogcino olungqongqo ukuze isebenze ngokugqibeleleyo, ikakhulu ukukhupha amanzi. Ukongeza, zisesichengeni sokuchitheka okubangelwa kukushukuma kweemoto.
Iibhetri zeAGM
I-Absorbed Glass Mat (AGM) lolunye uhlobo oludumileyo lwebhetri yemoto. Ezi bhetri ziibhetri zelead ezitywiniweyo. Zihlala ixesha elide kwintlawulo enye kwaye zithobe kwizinga eliphantsi kuneebhetri ze-lead-acid.
Ngelixa iibhetri eziqhelekileyo ze-lead-acid-deep-cycle zingahlala ukuya kwiminyaka emithathu, iibhetri ze-AGM ze-deep-cycle zingahlala ukuya kwiminyaka emine. Eyona nto imbi kubo kukuba baxabisa ukuya kutsho kabini kwibhetri ye-asidi emanzi. Nangona kunjalo, ukonyuka kwabo ubomi obude kunye nokusebenza okungcono kunciphisa iindleko zabo eziphezulu. Ukongeza, i-AGM yokunyathela ibhetri yemoto ayifuni naluphi na ukulungiswa.
Iibhetri zeLithium
Iibhetri ze-lithium zomjikelo onzulu ziye zakhula ekuthandeni kwiminyaka yakutshanje ngenxa yezinto ezahlukeneyo. Ziquka:
- Ixesha elide lokuhamba
Njengebhetri yemoto ejikelezayo, i-lithium inexesha lokuqhuba eliphantse libe kabini elo leebhetri zeAGM.
- Ikhaphukhaphu
Ubunzima ngumba obalulekileyo xa ukhetha ibhetri yemoto ejikelezayo kwisikhephe esincinci. Iibhetri zeLithium zinobunzima obufikelela kwi-70% yomthamo ofanayo neebhetri ze-lead-asidi.
- Ukuqina
Iibhetri zeAGM zinokuba nobomi obufikelela kwiminyaka emine. Ngebhetri ye-lithium, ujonge ixesha lokuphila ukuya kuthi ga kwi-10 leminyaka. Nokuba ngexabiso eliphezulu eliphezulu, ibhetri ye-lithium inexabiso elikhulu.
- Ubunzulu bokukhutshwa
Ibhetri ye-lithium inokugcina i-100% ubunzulu bokukhutshwa ngaphandle kokunciphisa umthamo wayo. Xa usebenzisa ibhetri ye-asidi ekhokelayo kwi-100% ubunzulu bokukhutshwa, iya kulahlekelwa umthamo wayo kunye nokutshaja kwakhona okulandelayo.
- Ukuhanjiswa kwamandla
Ibhetri yemoto ejikelezayo kufuneka ilawule utshintsho olukhawulezileyo kwisantya. Bafuna isixa esilungileyo sokutyhala okanye i-torque ye-cranking. Ngenxa yokuhla kwamandla ombane amancinci ngexesha lokunyuka ngokukhawuleza, iibhetri ze-lithium zinokuzisa amandla amaninzi.
- Isithuba esincinci
Iibhetri zeLithium zithatha indawo encinci ngenxa yokuxinana kwazo okuphezulu. Ibhetri ye-24V ye-lithium ithatha phantse indawo enye njengeqela le-27 enzulu i-trolling motor battery.
Ubudlelwane phakathi kweVoltage kunye neTrust
Ngelixa ukukhetha ibhetri ye-trolling eyimoto kunokuba nzima kwaye kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, ukuqonda ubudlelwane phakathi kombane kunye ne-thrust kunokukunceda. Okukhona amandla ombane enjini, kokukhona anokuvelisa ngakumbi ukutyhala.
Injini ene-thrust ephezulu inokujika ipropeller ngokukhawuleza emanzini. Ke, i-36VDC motor iya kuhamba ngokukhawuleza emanzini kune-12VDC motor encanyathiselwe kwi-hull efanayo. I-motor-voltage trolling motor iyasebenza ngakumbi kwaye ihlala ixesha elide kune-low-voltage trolling motor kwizantya eziphantsi. Oko kwenza iimoto zombane ophezulu zinqweneleke ngakumbi, ukuba nje ukwazi ukuphatha ubunzima obongezelelweyo bebhetri kwi-hull.
Uqikelelo loBume bebhetri yeTrolling Motor
Enye into ebalulekileyo ekufuneka iqwalaselwe ngumthamo wogcino. Yindlela esemgangathweni yokuqikelela amandla ohlukeneyo ebhetri. Umthamo wokugcina ibhetri yemoto ejikelezayo inikezela nge-amps ezingama-25 kwi-80 degrees Fahrenheit (26.7 C) de yehle ukuya kwi-10.5VDC.
Okukhona iphezulu i-trolling motor battery amp-hour rating, kokukhona iphezulu umthamo wayo wogcino. Ukuqikelela umthamo wogcino kuya kukunceda wazi ukuba ungakanani umthamo webhetri onokuthi uwugcine kwisikhephe. Ungayisebenzisa ukukhetha ibhetri eya kungena kwindawo yokugcina ibhetri yetrolling.
Ukuqikelela umthamo wogcino ophantsi kuya kukunceda wenze isigqibo sokuba singakanani na indawo esinayo isikhephe sakho. Ukuba uyalazi inani legumbi onalo, unokumisela igumbi lolunye ukhetho lokunyuswa.
Isishwankathelo
Ekugqibeleni, ukukhetha ibhetri ye-trolling motor kuya kuxhomekeka kwizinto eziphambili zakho, iimfuno zofakelo kunye nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali. Thatha ixesha lokuqonda zonke ezi zinto ukuze wenze olona khetho lufanelekileyo kwimeko yakho.
Inqaku eliyeleleneyo:
Ngaba iibhetri zeLithium Phosphate zingcono kuneebhetri zeTernary Lithium?
Indlela yokuTshaja ibhetri yaseLwandle
