Ukuqonda izigqibo ze-goll yebhetri yebhetri

Ibhetri yebhere yebhetri

Iinqwelo zegalufa zibalulekile kumava amahle egalufa. Bafumana ukusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiindawo ezinkulu ezinje ngeepaki okanye kwiinkampu zeyunivesithi. Inxalenye ephambili ebangela ukuba iba nomtsalane kakhulu kukusetyenziswa kweebhetri kunye namandla ombane. Oku kuvumela iinqwelo zegalufa ukuze zisebenze ngongcoliseko lwesandi kunye nokukhutshwa kwengxolo. Iibhetri zinobomi obuthile kwaye, ukuba kugqitywe, kupapashwa ngamaconsi kwintsebenzo yomatshini kunye nokunyuka kwamandla okuvuza kunye nemiba yokhuseleko efana nokuqhushumba. Ke ngoko, abasebenzisi kunye nabathengi bachaphazeleka ukuba ixesha elingakananiIbhetri yegalufa yegalufaIngahlala ukuphepha intlekele kwaye isebenzise ulondolozo olufanelekileyo xa kufuneka njalo.

Impendulo yalo mbuzo ngelishwa ayisiyonto imbi kwaye ixhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, enye yazo i-chemistry yebherestry. Ngokwesiqhelo, ibhetri ye-acid yegadi yegalufa ye-acid kulindeleke ukuba ihlale phakathi kweminyaka emi-2-5 ngokomndilili esetyenziswe esidlangalaleni kwaye i-10-10 yangasese. Ixesha elide lobomi, abasebenzisi banokusebenzisa iibhetri ze-lithium-ion ekulindeleke ukuba bahlale ngaphezulu kweminyaka eli-10 kwaye bafike phantse iminyaka engama-20 kwizithuthi zabucala. Olu luhlu luchaphazeleka ziiarhente ezininzi kunye neemeko, ukwenza uhlalutyo lunzima ngakumbi. Kweli nqaku, siya kubulala sezona zinto zixhaphakileyo nezinempembelelo kwimeko yeebhetri ze-Golf, ngelixa zibonelela ngeengcebiso xa kunokwenzeka.

I-chemistry yebhetri

Njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, ukhetho lwe-chemistry yebhetri ngokuthe ngqo ichaza ngokuthe ngqo uluhlu lwexesha elilindelekileyo lebhetri yegalufa.

Iibhetri ze-Acid-Acid zezona zithandwa kakhulu, zinikwe amaxabiso aphantsi kunye nokukhululeka kwesondlo. Nangona kunjalo, banikezela ngeyona nto incinci idiniweyo i-spespan, iphakathi kweminyaka emi-2-5 yokusetyenziswa esidlangalaleni. Ezi bheli zinzima ngobukhulu kwaye azikufanelekeli izithuthi ezincinci ezineemfuno ezinkulu zamandla. Enye into ekufuneka ibeka esweni ubunzulu bokukhupha okanye ukwamkelwa kwezi zibhetele, ngenxa yoko akucetyiswa ukuba uzisebenzise ngaphantsi kwe-40% yendawo egciniweyo yokuphepha ukonakala kwe-elektrode.

I-gel i-gel-acid golf golf icetywe njengesisombululo kwiintsilelo ze-Acid Gollo Golf ye-Golf. Kule meko, i-electrolyte yijeli endaweni yolwelo. Oku kunciphisa ukukhutshwa kunye nokuba kungenzeka ukuvuza. Ifuna ukugcinwa okuncinci kwaye inokusebenza kubushushu obugqithisileyo, ngakumbi amaqondo obushushu obandayo, eyaziwa ukuba wanyusa ukonakaliswa kwebhetri kwaye, ngenxa yoko, ukunciphisa ixesha eliphantsi.

I-Lithium-ion yegalufa ye-golf yeyona ibiza kakhulu kodwa ibonelela ngelona xesha likhulu lobomi. Ngokubanzi, unokulindela aIbhetri ye-lithium-ion ye-golfUkuhlala naphi na phakathi kwe-10 ukuya kwengama-20 kuxhomekeka kwimikhwa yokusetyenziswa kunye nezinto zangaphandle. Oku ikakhulu kubume be-electrode kunye ne-electrolyte esetyenzisiweyo, ukwenza ibhetri isebenze ngakumbi kwaye kubandakanya okungaphezulu kokuphazamiseka kwemfuno ephezulu, ukuqhuba ngokukhawuleza, kunye nemijikelezo eninzi yokusebenzisa.

Iimeko zokuSebenza ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe

Njengoko kutshiwo ngaphambili, i-chemistry yebheji ye-Sheest ayikuphela kwento eqinisekileyo ye-golf yebhetri yebhetri. Yinto, enyanisweni, intsebenziswano ye-syject phakathi kwe-chemistry yebhehetri kunye neemeko ezininzi zokusebenza. Apha ngezantsi luluhlu lwezinto ezinempembelelo kakhulu kwaye indlela ezinxibelelana ngayo ne-chemistry yebhere.

. Ukufaka ngaphezulu kunye nokugqonga okanye ukutshaja okanye ukufaka ibhetri ngaphandle kwemeko ethile yentlawulo kunokulimaza ngokusisigxina i-electrodes. Ukunyanzelwa kwenzeke ukuba ibhetri ye-golf ishiywe ixesha elide kakhulu kwityala. Le ayisiyo inkxalabo enkulu kwimeko yeebhetri zeLithium-ion, apho i-BMS ifanekiselwa ukuze inqumle ukutshaja nokukhusela nxamnye neemeko ezinjalo. Ukukhupha ngaphezulu, nangona kunjalo, akukho nto ingalunganga yokuphatha. Inkqubo yokukhupha ixhomekeke kwi-Golf yeGolf Habits kunye neetreyi ezisetyenzisiweyo. Ukunciphisa umda kubunzulu bokukhupha kungasinga ngqo umgama ngokuthe ngqo umgama kwinqwelo yegalufa inokugubungela phakathi kwe-cycles. Kule meko, i-lithium-ion yegalufa ye-golf ibamba inzuzo njengoko inokuthi ikwazi ukumelana ne-comcrive enzulu ngefuthe lokonakaliswa lithelekiswa neebhetri ze-acid.

. Ukutshaja okukhawulezayo kunye neemfuno zamandla aphezulu: Ukushaleka okukhawulezayo kunye neemfuno zamandla aphezulu kukuchasa iinkqubo zokushaja nokuwukhuphela ngaphandle kwento efanayo. Ukuxinana okuphezulu kwe-electrode kungakhokelela ekulahlekelweni kwezinto. Kwakhona, i-lithium-ion yegalufa ye-golf ilungele ngcono ukushanga okukhawulezayo kunye nokunyanzeliswa kwamandla amakhulu. Ngokwendlela yokufaka isicelo kunye nokusebenza, amandla aphezulu anokufumana ukukhawulezisa okuphezulu kwinqwelo yegalufa kunye nezantya eziphezulu zokusebenza. Kulapho umjikelo wokuqhuba wenqwelomoya wegalufa unokuchaphazela ixesha lokuphila kwebhetri kwitandem ngokusetyenziswa. Ngamanye amagama, iibhetri zenqwelo yegalufa esetyenziswa ngesantya esisezantsi kwikhosi yegalufa iya kuphuma iibhetri ze-golf yesibini esetyenziswa ngesantya esiphezulu kakhulu.

. Imeko yendalo esingqongileyo: Amaqondo obushushu agqithisileyo ayaziwa ukuba achaphazele ixesha lokuphila kwebhetri. Nokuba ipakishwe elangeni okanye isebenza kwiqondo lobushushu elikufuphi, isiphumo sihlala siyonakalisa iibhetri zenkomo yegalufa. Ezinye izisombululo zicetywayo ukuba zinciphise le mpembelelo. I-gel ye-gesi ye-gesi ye-golf ye-golf sisisombululo esinye, njengoko kuchaziwe ngaphambili. Ezinye ii-BMS zikwazisa nge-cycles ephantsi ye-lithium-i-ion-ion yebhetri ukuze itshise ngaphambi kwenqanaba le-C8 le-c-i-CREAM.

Ezi zinto kufuneka zithathelwe ingqalelo xa zithenga ibhetri yegalufa. Umzekelo,Ibhetri ye-S38105 Ibhetri ye-S38105 kwi-roypowixelwa ukuba ihlale iminyaka eli-10 ngaphambi kokufikelela ebomini. Eli lixabiso eliphakathi ngokusekwe kuvavanyo lwelebhu. Kuxhomekeka kwimikhwa yokusetyenziswa kunye nokuba umsebenzisi ugcina njani ibhetri yenkomo, imijikelezo elindelweyo okanye iminyaka yenkonzo inokwehla okanye inyuke ngaphaya kwexabiso eliphakathi kwi-goll yebhetri.

Ukuqukumbela

Kwisishwankathelo, i-Livespan yebhetri yegalufa iya kwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwimikhwa yokusetyenziswa, iimeko zokusebenza, kunye ne-chemistry yebherestry. Ngenxa yesibini yesibini kunzima ukuyenza kwaye iqikelele ngaphambili, umntu unokuxhomekeka kwimilinganiselo ephakathi esekwe kwi-checastry. Ngokuphathelele oko, i-Lithium-ion yegalufa yegalufa ibonelela nge-Liesspan ende kodwa iindleko eziphezulu zexabiso xa zithelekiswa nexabiso eliphantsi lobomi kunye neendleko zexabiso eliphantsi.