Ibhetri ye-lithium ion forklift vs i-asidi ekhokelayo, yeyiphi engcono?

Yeyiphi eyona bhetri ingcono yeforklift? Xa kuziwa kwiibhetri zeforklift zombane, kukho iindlela ezininzi zokukhetha. Iintlobo ezimbini zezona ziqhelekileyo ziyi-lithium kunye neebhetri ze-asidi ezikhokelayo, zombini zineenzuzo zazo kunye nezithintelo.
Ngaphandle kwento yokuba iibhetri ze-lithium ziya zithandwa kakhulu, iibhetri ze-asidi ezikhokelayo zihlala zisona sixhobo sisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwii-forklifts. Oku kubangelwa ubukhulu becala kwiindleko zabo eziphantsi kunye nokufumaneka ngokubanzi. Kwelinye icala, iibhetri zeLithium-Ion (i-Li-Ion) zineengenelo zazo ezifana nobunzima obulula, ixesha lokutshaja ngokukhawuleza kunye nobude bobomi obude xa kuthelekiswa neebhetri zeasidi ezikhokelayo.
Ke ngaba iibhetri ze-lithium forklift zingcono kuneasidi yelothe? Kweli nqaku, siza kuxoxa ngezinto ezilungileyo kunye nezingalunganga zohlobo ngalunye ngokweenkcukacha ukukunceda wenze isigqibo esinolwazi malunga nokuba yeyiphi ekufanelekela isicelo sakho.

Ibhetri yeLithium-ion kwiiforklifts

Iibhetri zeLithium-ionziya zithandwa ngakumbi ngokusetyenziswa kwizixhobo zokuphatha izinto eziphathekayo, yaye ngesizathu esivakalayo. Iibhetri ze-lithium-ion zinobomi obude kuneebhetri ze-asidi ekhokelayo kwaye zinokutshajiswa ngokukhawuleza - ngokuqhelekileyo kwiiyure ezi-2 okanye ngaphantsi. Banobunzima obungaphantsi kobulingane babo be-asidi ekhokelayo, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukuphatha nokugcina kwiifolokhwe zakho.
Ukongeza, iibhetri ze-Li-Ion zifuna ukugcinwa okuncinci kakhulu kune-asidi ekhokelayo, ukukhulula ixesha elingakumbi lokugxila kweminye imiba yeshishini lakho. Zonke ezi zinto zenza iibhetri ze-lithium-ion zibe lukhetho olukhulu kuye nabani na ojonge ukuphucula umthombo wabo wamandla weforklift.

Ibhetri ye-lead ye-forklift

Iibhetri ze-forklift ze-asidi ze-lead ziluhlobo oluqhelekileyo olusetyenziswayo lwebhetri kwii-forklifts ngenxa yeendleko zabo eziphantsi zokungena. Nangona kunjalo, banobomi obufutshane kuneebhetri ze-lithium-ion kwaye bathatha iiyure ezininzi okanye ngaphezulu ukubiza. Ukongeza, iibhetri ze-asidi ezikhokelayo zinzima kune-Li-Ion, okwenza kube nzima ukuphatha kunye nokugcina kwiifolokhwe zakho.

Nantsi itafile yokuthelekisa phakathi kwebhetri ye-Lithium ion forklift vs lead acid:

Ubomi obude

Iibhetri ze-lead ze-asidi zezona zikhethwa ngokuqhelekileyo ngenxa yokufikeleleka kwazo, kodwa zinikezela kuphela kwimijikelezo engama-500 yobomi benkonzo, oku kuthetha ukuba kufuneka zitshintshwe rhoqo emva kweminyaka emi-2-3. Kungenjalo, iibhetri ze-lithium ion zibonelela ngobomi benkonzo obude kakhulu malunga nemijikelo ye-3500 ngokhathalelo olufanelekileyo, oku kuthetha ukuba banokuhlala iminyaka eyi-10.
Inzuzo ecacileyo malunga nobomi benkonzo iya kwiibhetri ze-lithium ion, nokuba utyalo-mali lwabo lokuqala lunokuba nzima kwezinye iibhajethi. Oko kuthethiweyo, nangona ukutyala imali ngaphambili kwiipakethi zebhetri ye-lithium ion kunokuba luxinzelelo lwezemali ekuqaleni, ekuhambeni kwexesha oku kuguqulela ekuchitheni imali encinci ekutshintsheni ngenxa yobude bobomi obandisiweyo obunikezelwa zezi bhetri.

Ukutshaja

Inkqubo yokutshaja iibhetri zeforklift ibalulekile kwaye inzima. Iibhetri zeasidi yelothe zifuna iiyure ezisi-8 okanye ngaphezulu ukuze zitshaje ngokupheleleyo. Ezi bhetri kufuneka zihlawulwe kwigumbi elichongiweyo lebhetri, ngokuqhelekileyo ngaphandle kwendawo yokusebenzela ephambili kwaye kude ne-forklifts ngenxa yokuphakanyiswa okunzima okubandakanyekayo ekuzishukumiseni.
Ngelixa iibhetri ze-lithium-ion zinokutshajiswa ngexesha elincinci kakhulu - rhoqo ngokukhawuleza njengeeyure ezi-2. Ithuba lokutshaja, elivumela ukuba iibhetri ziphinde zitshajwe ngelixa zikwi-forklift. Ungayitshaja ibhetri ngexesha lokutshintsha, isidlo sasemini, amaxesha ekhefu.
Ukongeza, iibhetri ze-asidi ezikhokelayo zifuna ixesha elipholileyo emva kokutshaja, nto leyo eyongeza omnye umaleko wobunzima bokulawula amaxesha azo okutshaja. Oku kuhlala kufuna ukuba abasebenzi babekhona ixesha elide, ngakumbi ukuba ukutshaja akwenziwanga ngokuzenzekelayo.
Ke ngoko, iinkampani kufuneka ziqinisekise ukuba zinezibonelelo ezaneleyo ezikhoyo zokulawula ukutshaja kweebhetri zeforklift. Ukwenza njalo kuya kunceda ukugcina imisebenzi yabo isebenza kakuhle kwaye ngokufanelekileyo.

Ixabiso lebhetri ye-lithium-ion forklift

Xa kuthelekiswa neebhetri zeasidi ekhokelayo,Iibhetri ze-Lithium-Ion zeforkliftube neendleko eziphezulu zangaphambili. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba iibhetri ze-Li-Ion zibonelela ngenani leenzuzo ngaphezu kwe-asidi yelothe.
Okokuqala, iibhetri zeLithium-ion zisebenza kakuhle kakhulu xa zitshaja kwaye zisebenzisa amandla amancinci kunezinye iindlela ze-lead-asidi, ezikhokelela kumatyala aphantsi amandla. Ngaphezu koko, banokubonelela ngeenguqu zokusebenza ezongeziweyo ngaphandle kokufuna ukutshintshwa kwebhetri okanye ukulayishwa kwakhona, okunokuthi kube yinkqubo ebiza kakhulu xa usebenzisa iibhetri ze-lead-acid.
Ngokuphathelele ukugcinwa, iibhetri ze-lithium-ion azidingi ukuba zisetyenziswe ngendlela efanayo nabalingane babo be-lead-asidi, oku kuthetha ukuba ixesha elincinane kunye nomsebenzi uchithwa ekucoceni nasekugcinweni kwabo, ekugqibeleni ukunciphisa iindleko zokugcina ubomi babo. Yiyo loo nto amashishini amaninzi ethatha ithuba leebhetri ezihlala ixesha elide, ezithembekileyo, kunye nezonga iindleko kwiimfuno zabo ze-forklift.
Kwibhetri ye-lithium ye-royPow ye-forklift, ubomi boyilo yiminyaka eyi-10. Sibala ukuba ungagcina malunga ne-70% ngokubanzi ngokuguqula kwi-lead-acid ukuya kwi-lithium kwiminyaka emi-5.

Isondlo

Enye yezinto ezingalunganga eziphambili kwiibhetri zeforklift ze-lead-acid kukugcinwa okuphezulu okufunekayo. Ezi bhetri zidinga ukunkcenkceshela rhoqo kunye nokulinganisa ukuqinisekisa ukuba zisebenza kwintsebenzo ephezulu, kwaye ukuchithwa kwe-asidi ngexesha lokugcinwa kunokuba yingozi kubasebenzi kunye nezixhobo.
Ukongezelela, iibhetri ze-asidi ezikhokelayo zivame ukuthotywa ngokukhawuleza kuneebhetri ze-lithium-ion ngenxa yokwakheka kweekhemikhali, oku kuthetha ukuba zifuna ukutshintshwa rhoqo. Oku kunokubangela iindleko eziphezulu zexesha elide kumashishini athembele kakhulu kwii-forklifts.
Kufuneka ungeze amanzi adibeneyo kwi-lead-acid forklift ibhetri emva kokuba ihlawuliswe ngokupheleleyo kwaye kuphela xa inqanaba le-fluid lingaphantsi kwesincomo. Ubuninzi bokongeza amanzi buxhomekeke ekusebenziseni kunye neepateni zokutshaja kwebhetri, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo kuyacetyiswa ukuba kujongwe kwaye kufakwe amanzi rhoqo kwi-5 ukuya kwi-10 yokutshaja imijikelo.
Ukongeza ekongezeni amanzi, kubalulekile ukujonga rhoqo ibhetri ukuze ubone naziphi na iimpawu zomonakalo okanye ukuguga. Oku kunokubandakanya ukujonga iintanda, ukuvuza, okanye ukubola kwiitheminali zebhetri. Kwakhona kufuneka utshintshe ibhetri ngexesha lokutshintsha, njengoko iibhetri ze-asidi ezikhokelayo zivame ukukhupha ngokukhawuleza, ngokubhekiselele kwi-multi-shift operations, unokufuna iibhetri ze-2-3 ze-asidi ze-1 forklift, zifuna indawo yokugcina eyongezelelweyo.
Kwelinye icala,lithium forklift ibhetrikufuna akukho ukugcinwa , akukho mfuneko yokongeza amanzi ngenxa yokuba i-electrolyte iqinile-imeko, kwaye akukho mfuneko yokukhangela i-corrosion, kuba iibhetri zivaliwe kwaye zikhuselwe. Ayifuni iibhetri ezongezelelweyo zokutshintsha ngexesha lokusebenza kwe-shift-shift okanye i-multi-shifts, ibhetri ye-lithium ye-1 ye-forklift ye-1.

Ukhuseleko

Iingozi kubasebenzi xa kugcinwa iibhetri ze-asidi yelothe yinkxalabo enkulu ekufuneka ijongwe ngokufanelekileyo. Enye ingozi enokubakho kukuphefumla kweegesi eziyingozi ekutshajini nasekukhupheni iibhetri, nto leyo enokubulala ukuba akuthathwa amanyathelo afanelekileyo okhuseleko.
Ukongeza, ukuchaphaza kweasidi ngenxa yokungalungelelani kokusabela kweekhemikhali ngexesha lokugcinwa kwebhetri kubangela omnye umngcipheko kubasebenzi apho banokusezela umsi wekhemikhali okanye badibane nomzimba neeasidi ezityiwayo.
Ngaphezu koko, ukutshintshisa iibhetri ezintsha ngexesha lokutshintsha kunokuba yingozi ngenxa yobunzima obunzima beebhetri ze-lead-acid, ezinobunzima obungamakhulu okanye amawaka eeponti kwaye zibeka umngcipheko wokuwa okanye ukubetha abasebenzi.
Xa kuthelekiswa neebhetri ze-lead-asidi, iibhetri ze-lithium ion zikhuseleke kakhulu kubasebenzi njengoko zingakhuphi umsi oyingozi kwaye ziqulethe nayiphi na i-asidi yesulfuric enokuchitheka. Oku kunciphisa kakhulu imingcipheko yempilo enokubakho eyayanyaniswa nokuphathwa kwebhetri nokugcinwa kwayo, inika uxolo lwengqondo kubaqeshi nabaqeshwa.
Ibhetri yeLithium ayifuni ukutshintshiselwa ngexesha lokutshintsha, inenkqubo yokulawula ibhetri (BMS) enokukhusela ibhetri kwi-overcharging, over dischargeing, overheat, njl.
Nangona iibhetri ze-lithium-ion ngokuqhelekileyo zinobungozi obungaphantsi kunabo bangaphambili, kuseyimfuneko ukubonelela ngezixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokukhusela kunye noqeqesho ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuthintela naziphi na iziganeko ezingeyomfuneko.

Ukusebenza kakuhle

Iibhetri ze-lead acid zifumana ukuhla okuthe gqolo kumbane ngexesha lomjikelo wazo wokukhupha, nto leyo enokuthi ibe nefuthe elibonakalayo ekusebenzeni kakuhle kwamandla. Ayisiyiyo loo nto kuphela, kodwa iibhetri ezinjalo zihlala zinamandla okuphuma kwegazi nokuba i-forklift ayisebenzi okanye iyatshaja.
Xa kuthelekiswa, itekhnoloji yebhetri ye-lithium-ion ibonakalise ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokonga amandla xa kuthelekiswa neasidi ekhokelayo kusetyenziswa inqanaba lombane elingaguqukiyo kuwo wonke umjikelo wokukhupha.
Ukongeza, ezi bhetri ze-Li-Ion zanamhlanje zinamandla ngakumbi, zikwazi ukugcina amandla aphindwe kathathu ngaphezu kwe-asidi ehamba phambili. Izinga lokuzikhupha le-lithium forklift ibhetri lingaphantsi kwe-3% ngenyanga. Lilonke, kucacile ukuba xa kufikwa ekwandiseni amandla afanelekileyo kunye nemveliso yokusebenza kweforklift, i-Li-Ion yindlela yokuhamba.
Abavelisi bezixhobo ezinkulu bacebisa ukutshaja iibhetri ze-lead-acid xa inqanaba lebhetri labo lihlala liphakathi kwe-30% ukuya kwi-50%. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iibhetri ze-lithium-ion zinokuhlawuliswa xa imeko yazo (SOC) iphakathi kwe-10% ukuya kwi-20%. Ubunzulu bokukhutshwa (i-DOC) yeebhetri ze-lithium ziphezulu xa kuthelekiswa ne-lead-asidi.

Ukuququmbela

Xa kuziwa kwiindleko zokuqala, itekhnoloji ye-lithium-ion ithande ukuba pricier kuneebhetri zeasidi ezikhokelayo. Nangona kunjalo, ekuhambeni kwexesha, iibhetri ze-lithium-ion zinokukongela imali ngenxa yokusebenza kwazo okuphezulu kunye nokuphuma kwamandla.
Iibhetri ze-lithium-ion zibonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi ngaphezu kweebhetri ze-asidi ezikhokelayo xa kuziwa ekusebenziseni i-forklift. Zifuna ulondolozo oluncinci kwaye azikhuphi umsi oyityhefu okanye ziqulethe iiasidi ezinobungozi, ezizenza zikhuseleke ngakumbi kubasebenzi.
Iibhetri zeLithium-ion zikwabonelela ngemveliso eyonga amandla ngakumbi ngamandla angaguqukiyo kuwo wonke umjikelo wokukhupha. Bayakwazi ukugcina amandla aphindwe kathathu kuneebhetri zeasidi yelothe. Ngazo zonke ezi zibonelelo, akumangalisi ukuba kutheni iibhetri ze-lithium-ion zithandwa kakhulu kwishishini lokuphatha izinto.

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