Izixhobo zokuphatha izinto eziphathekayo bezisoloko zifunwa ukuba zisebenze kakuhle, zithembeke, kwaye zikhuseleke. Nangona kunjalo, njengoko amashishini ekhula, ingqwalasela yozinzo iye ibaluleke kakhulu. Namhlanje, onke amashishini amakhulu ajolise ekunciphiseni i-carbon footprint, ukunciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo, kunye nokuhlangabezana neethagethi ezingqongqo zolawulo-kwaye ishishini lokuphatha izinto eziphathekayo nalo.
Imfuno ekhulayo yokuzinza iye yakhawuleza ukwamkelwa kweeforklift zombane kunyelithium forklift ibhetriitekhnoloji njengezisombululo ezibalulekileyo. Kule bhlog, siza kuphonononga indlela iiforklift zombane kunye neebhetri ze-lithium forklift eziguqula ngayo ishishini lokuphatha izinto, zibonelela ngezisombululo zamandla ezonyusa ukuzinza kunye nokusebenza.
Tshintshela kwi-Fuel ukuya kwi-Electrification: Ixhaswe yi-Forklift Battery
Kwiminyaka ye-1970 kunye ne-1980, imarike yokuphatha izinto eziphathekayo yayilawulwa yi-injini ye-forklifts yokutshisa kwangaphakathi (IC). Ukukhawulezisa ukuza kuthi ga namhlanje, kwaye ukongamela kutshintshele kwiifolokhwe zombane, ngokuyinxenye kubalelwa kubuchwepheshe obufikelelekayo kunye nophuculo lokufakelwa kombane, iindleko zombane ezicuthiweyo, kunye neendleko ezithe gqolo eziphezulu zepetroli, idizili, kunye neLPG. Nangona kunjalo, eyona nto ibalulekileyo inokubekwa phantsi kwinkxalabo eyandayo malunga nokukhutshwa kwe-injini ye-IC forklifts.
Iingingqi ezininzi kwihlabathi liphela zenza imithetho yokunciphisa izinto ezikhutshwayo. Ngokomzekelo, iBhodi yeMithombo yoMoya yaseCalifornia (CARB) isebenzela ukunceda ukuphatha izinto zokusebenza ukurhoxa iiforklifts ze-injini zomlilo wangaphakathi (IC) ukusuka kwiinqanawa zabo ngokuthe ngcembe. Imithetho eya ingqongqo kumgangatho womoya kunye nolawulo lomngcipheko yenze ukuba iiforklift zombane eziqhutywa ziibhetri zithandeke ngakumbi kumashishini ngaphezu kweemodeli zokutsha zangaphakathi.
Xa kuthelekiswa neenjini zedizili zemveli, izisombululo zamandla ebhetri yeforklift zibonelela ngeenzuzo ezibalulekileyo zokusingqongileyo, zinciphisa kakhulu ukungcoliseka komoya kunye neegesi ze-greenhouse kunye nokukhuthaza indlela ezinzileyo yokusebenza kweshishini kunye nolungiselelo. Ngokutsho kweSebe lezaMandla lase-US, xa lisetyenziselwa iiyure ezingaphezu kwe-10,000, iilori ze-injini ye-injini ye-forklift ziya kuvelisa iitoni ze-54 ngaphezulu kwekhabhoni kune-forklift zombane.
ILithium vs. Lead Acid: Yeyiphi ibhetri yeForklift eZinzileyo
Kukho iteknoloji ezimbini eziphambili zebhetri ezenza amandla e-forklift yombane: i-lithium-ion kunye neebhetri ze-lead-acid. Ngelixa iibhetri zingavelisi kukhutshwa yingozi ngexesha lokusetyenziswa, ukuveliswa kwazo kuhambelana nokukhutshwa kweCO2. Iibhetri ze-lead-asidi zivelisa i-50% yokukhutshwa kwe-CO2 ngaphezulu kumjikelo wobomi bazo kuneebhetri ze-lithium-ion kwaye zikhupha nomsi we-asidi ngexesha lokutshaja nokugcinwa. Ke ngoko, iibhetri ze-lithium-ion ziyitekhnoloji ecocekileyo.
Ngaphezu koko, iibhetri ze-lithium-ion zibonisa ukusebenza kakuhle okuphezulu, njengoko ziyakwazi ukuguqula ukuya kuthi ga kwi-95% yamandla azo zibe ngumsebenzi oluncedo, xa kuthelekiswa malunga ne-70% okanye nangaphantsi kweebhetri ze-lead-asidi. Oku kuthetha ukuba ii-forklift zombane ezinikwe iibhetri ze-lithium-ion zinamandla ngakumbi kunoogxa babo be-lead-acid.
Ngenxa yobomi obude beebhetri ze-lithium-ion, ngokuqhelekileyo malunga nemijikelo yentlawulo ye-3500 xa kuthelekiswa ne-1000 ukuya kwi-2000 ye-lead-acid, ukugcinwa kunye nokutshintshwa rhoqo kuphantsi, oku kunokukhokelela ekunciphiseni ukuchithwa kwebhetri kwixesha elizayo, ukulungelelanisa namashishini' iinjongo zozinzo. Njengoko itekhnoloji ye-lithium-ion iqhubeka nokuphucula ngokuncipha kokusingqongileyo, ithatha indawo ephambili ekuphatheni izinto zanamhlanje.
Khetha iibhetri ze-ROYPOW Lithium Forklift ukuya kuGreen
Njengenkampani enoxanduva loluntu, iROYPOW ihlala izibophelele ekuzinzeni kokusingqongileyo. Ithelekise ukuncitshiswa kwekharbon diokside yayoiibhetri ze-lithium-ion forkliftnaleyo yeebhetri ze-lead-asidi kubathengi. Isiphumo sibonisa ukuba ezi bhetri zinokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekharbon diokside ukuya kuthi ga kwi-23% ngonyaka. Ke ngoko, ngeebhetri ze-ROYPOW zeforklift, Indawo yakho yokugcina ayisiyiyo nje iipalethi ezihambayo; isiya kwikamva elicocekileyo neliluhlaza.
Iibhetri ze-ROYPOW zeforklift zisebenzisa iiseli ze-LiFePO4, ezikhuselekileyo kwaye zizinzile kunezinye iikhemistri ze-lithium. Ngobomi boyilo ukuya kuthi ga kwi-10 iminyaka kunye nemijikelo yentlawulo ye-3,500, babonelela ngokusebenza okuhlala ixesha elide kunye nokuthembekileyo. I-BMS eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi (iNkqubo yoLawulo lweBattery) yenza ukubeka iliso ngexesha langempela kwaye inikezela ngokhuseleko oluninzi. Ukongeza, uyilo olulodwa lwesicimi-mlilo se-aerosol eshushu luthintela ngokufanelekileyo iingozi zomlilo ezinokubakho. Iibhetri ze-ROYPOW zivavanywa ngokungqongqo kwaye ziqinisekisiwe kwimigangatho yoshishino, kuquka i-UL 2580 kunye ne-RoHs. Kwizicelo ezifuna kakhulu, iROYPOW iphuhlise iibhetri zeforklift ze-IP67 zokugcina ukugcinwa okubandayo kunye neebhetri zeforklift ezinokudubula. Ibhetri nganye iza nebhetri ekhuselekileyo, esebenzayo, kunye netshaja ekrelekrele ukuze isebenze kakuhle. Zonke ezi mpawu zinamandla ziqinisekisa ukuthembeka okuphezulu, okwenza ukuba zigcineke ngakumbi kwixesha elide.
Kwiinqwelo ze-forklift ezifuna ukutshintsha iibhetri ze-lead-acid kunye nezinye iindlela ze-lithium-ion ukuxhasa amanyathelo okusingqongileyo kunye nokwandisa ukuzinza kwixesha elide, i-ROYPOW iya kuba liqabane lakho elithembekileyo. Inika izisombululo ezilungele ukuhla eziqinisekisa ukufakwa kwebhetri ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokusebenza ngaphandle kwesidingo sokubuyisela kwakhona. Ezi bhetri zihambelana nemigangatho ye-BCI, ebekwe ngumbutho okhokelayo wezorhwebo kwishishini lebhetri laseMntla Melika. Ubukhulu beQela le-BCI bahlulahlula iibhetri ngokusekwe kubukhulu bazo bomzimba, ukubekwa kwetheminali, kunye nazo naziphi na iimpawu ezikhethekileyo ezinokuchaphazela ukufakwa.
Ukuqukumbela
Ukukhangela phambili, ukuzinza kuya kuqhubeka nokuqhuba izinto ezintsha ekuphatheni izinto eziphathekayo, ezikhokelela ekuhlaza, okusebenzayo, kunye nezisombululo zamandla ezingabizi kakhulu. Amashishini amkela ukudityaniswa kobuchwepheshe bebhetri ye-lithium forklift iya kuba yindawo efanelekileyo yokuvuna imivuzo yengomso ezinzileyo.
