Indlela yokuTshaja ibhetri yaseLwandle

Owona mba ubalulekileyo wokutshaja iibhetri zaselwandle kukusebenzisa uhlobo olululo lwetshaja kuhlobo olululo lwebhetri. Itshaja oyikhethayo kufuneka ihambelane nekhemistri yebhetri kunye namandla ombane. Iitshaja ezenzelwe izikhephe zihlala zingangeni manzi kwaye zixhonywe ngokusisigxina ukwenzela ukuba kube lula. Xa usebenzisa iibhetri zaselwandle ze-lithium, kuya kufuneka uguqule inkqubo yetshaja yebhetri ekhoyo ye-lead-acid. Iqinisekisa ukuba itshaja isebenza kumbane ochanekileyo ngexesha lezigaba ezahlukeneyo zokutshaja.

Iindlela zokuTshaja ibhetri yaseLwandle

Zininzi iindlela zokubiza iibhetri zaselwandle. Enye yezona ndlela zixhaphakileyo kukusebenzisa injini yephenyane. Xa oko kucinyiwe, ungasebenzisa iiphaneli zelanga. Enye indlela engaxhaphakanga kangako kukusebenzisa iiinjini zomoya.

Iintlobo zeebhetri zaseLwandle

Zintathu iindidi ezahlukeneyo zeebhetri zaselwandle. Ngamnye uphethe umsebenzi othile. Bazi:

Ibhetri yokuQalisa

Ezi bhetri zaselwandle ziyilelwe ukuqalisa injini yephenyane. Ngelixa bevelisa ukugqabhuka kwamandla, abanelanga ukugcina isikhephe sibaleka.
Deep Cycle Marine Battery

Ezi bhetri zaselwandle zinezinga eliphezulu, kwaye zineepleyiti ezityebileyo. Banikezela ngamandla angaguqukiyo kwisikhephe, kubandakanya nezixhobo ezisebenzayo ezifana nezibane, iGPS, kunye nesifumani seentlanzi.
Iibhetri eziNjongo ezimbini

Iibhetri zaselwandle zisebenza njengeebhetri zokuqala kunye nomjikelo onzulu. Bayakwazi ukukrazula injini kwaye bayigcine isebenza.

Kutheni kufuneka Uhlawulise iibhetri zaseLwandle ngokuchanekileyo

Ukutshaja iibhetri zaselwandle ngendlela engalunganga kuya kuchaphazela ubomi babo. Ukutshaja iibhetri ze-asidi yelothe kakhulu kunokuzonakalisa ngelixa ukuzishiya zingatshajwa nako kunokuthoba isidima. Nangona kunjalo, iibhetri zaselwandle ezinomjikelezo onzulu ziibhetri ze-lithium-ion, ngoko ke azikhathazeki kwezo ngxaki. Ungasebenzisa iibhetri zaselwandle ukuya ngaphantsi kwe-50% umthamo ngaphandle kokuthoba umgangatho wabo.

Ukongeza, akufuneki ukuba zitshaje ngokukhawuleza emva kokuzisebenzisa. Nangona kunjalo, kukho izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule xa utshaja iibhetri zomjikelo onzulu.

Omnye wemiba ephambili ekufuneka ujongane nayo kukukhwela ibhayisekile. Uyakwazi ukutshaja iibhetri zaselwandle ukuba zibe namandla apheleleyo amaxesha amaninzi. Ngezi bhetri, ungaqala kumthamo ogcweleyo, emva koko wehle uye ezantsi ukuya kutsho kuma-20% omthamo opheleleyo, kwaye emva koko ubuyele kwintlawulo epheleleyo.

Tshaja kuphela ibhetri yomjikelo onzulu xa iku-50% umthamo okanye ngaphantsi ukuqinisekisa ukuba ihlala ixesha elide. Ukukhutshwa okunganzulwanga rhoqo xa kumalunga ne-10% ngaphantsi kokugcwala kuya kuchaphazela ubomi bayo.

Ungazikhathazi malunga nomthamo weebhetri zaselwandle ngelixa usemanzini. Zikhuphe amandla kwaye uzitshaje ngokupheleleyo xa ubuyela emhlabeni.

Sebenzisa iTshaja yeCycle eNzulu echanekileyo

Eyona tshaja igqwesileyo yeebhetri zaselwandle yileyo iza nebhetri. Ngelixa unokuxuba kwaye utshatise iintlobo zebhetri kunye neetshaja, unokubeka iibhetri zaselwandle emngciphekweni. Ukuba itshaja engafanelekanga ihambisa i-voltage engaphezulu, iya kubalimaza. Iibhetri zaselwandle nazo zinokubonisa ikhowudi yempazamo kwaye aziyi kuhlawulisa. Ukongeza, ukusebenzisa itshaja efanelekileyo kunokunceda iibhetri zaselwandle zitshaje ngokukhawuleza. Ngokomzekelo, iibhetri ze-Li-ion ziyakwazi ukusingatha umsinga ophezulu. Zihlaziya ngokukhawuleza kunezinye iindidi zebhetri, kodwa kuphela xa zisebenza ngetshaja echanekileyo.

Khetha itshaja ekrelekrele ukuba kufuneka ubuyisele intlawulo yomenzi. Khetha iitshaja ezenzelwe iibhetri ze-lithium. Batshaja ngokuthe ngcembe kwaye bacime xa ibhetri ifikelela kumthamo opheleleyo.

Jonga iAmp/Voltage Rating yeTshaja

Kuya kufuneka ukhethe itshaja ehambisa amandla ombane achanekileyo kunye nee-amps kwiibhetri zakho zaselwandle. Umzekelo, ibhetri ye-12V ihambelana netshaja ye-12V. Ngaphandle kombane, jonga ii-amps, eziyimisinga yentlawulo. Basenokuba ngu-4A, 10A, okanye nokuba ngu-20A.

Jonga umlinganiselo webhetri ye-amp hour (Ah) xa ujonga ii-amps zetshaja. Ukuba umlinganiselo we-amp yetshaja uyagqitha umlinganiselo we-Ah webhetri, leyo yitshaja engalunganga. Ukusebenzisa itshaja enjalo kuya konakalisa iibhetri zaselwandle.

Jonga i-Ambient Conditions

Amaqondo obushushu agqithisileyo, abandayo nashushu, angachaphazela iibhetri zaselwandle. Iibhetri zeLithium zinokusebenza ngaphakathi kobushushu obuphakathi kwe-0-55 degrees Celsius. Nangona kunjalo, ubushushu obufanelekileyo bokutshaja bungaphezulu kwendawo yokukhenkceza. Ezinye iibhetri zaselwandle ziza nezifudumezi ukujongana nomba wobushushu obungaphantsi komkhenkce. Iqinisekisa ukuba zihlawuliswa ngokufanelekileyo nangexesha lobushushu obunzulu basebusika.

Uluhlu lokukhangela lokuTshaja iibhetri zaseLwandle

Ukuba uceba ukutshaja iibhetri zomjikelo onzulu, nalu uluhlu olufutshane lokukhangela awona manyathelo abalulekileyo ekufuneka uwalandele:

1.Chonga itshaja elungileyo

Soloko uthelekisa itshaja nekhemistri yebhetri yaselwandle, amandla ombane kunye neeamps. Iitshaja zebhetri zaselwandle zinokufakwa okanye ziphatheke. Iitshaja ezisebhodini ziqhagamshelwe kwisixokelelwano, nto leyo ezenza zibe lula. Iitshaja eziphathwayo azibizi kakhulu kwaye zinokusetyenziswa naphi na nangaliphi na ixesha.
2.Khetha Ixesha Elilungileyo

Khetha ixesha elifanelekileyo xa amaqondo obushushu elungele ukutshaja iibhetri zakho zaselwandle.
3.Cima iMibhobho kwiZixokelelwano zeBattery

Igrime kwiitheminali zebhetri iya kuchaphazela ixesha lokutshaja. Hlala ucoca iitheminali phambi kokuba uqalise ukutshaja.
4.Qhagamshela itshaja

Xhuma intambo ebomvu kwiitheminali ezibomvu kunye nentambo emnyama kwi-terminal emnyama. Nje ukuba unxibelelwano luzinzile, qhagamshela itshaja kwaye uyivule. Ukuba unetshaja ehlakaniphile, iya kuzicima xa iibhetri zaselwandle zigcwele. Kwezinye iitshaja, kufuneka ixesha lokutshaja kwaye uyikhuphe xa iibhetri zigcwele.
5.Nxila kwaye uyigcine itshaja

Emva kokuba iibhetri zaselwandle zigcwele, zikhuphe kuqala. Qhubeka nokuqhawula intambo emnyama kuqala kwaye emva koko intambo ebomvu.

Isishwankathelo

Ukutshaja iibhetri zaselwandle yinkqubo elula noko. Nangona kunjalo, khumbula nawaphi na amanyathelo okhuseleko xa usebenza neentambo kunye nezihlanganisi. Ngalo lonke ixesha khangela ukuba imidibaniso ikhuselekile phambi kokuba uvule umbane.