Khawufane ucinge ukuba ngumngxunya wakho wokuqala, kuphela ukufumana ukuba kufuneka uphathe iiklabhu zakho zegalufa kwimngxunya elandelayo kuba iibhetri zegalufa ziswelekile. Ngokuqinisekileyo oko kuya kunciphisa imeko. Ezinye iinqwelo zegalufa zixhotywe ngenjini encinci ye-petroli ngelixa ezinye iintlobo zisebenzisa i-mats zombane. Le yokugqibela inobuhlobo, inobuhlobo ngakumbi, kwaye ilula ukuyigcina, kwaye iqulethe. Kungenxa yoko le nto iinqwelo zegalf zisetyenzisiwe kwiikhampasi zaseyunivesithi kunye nezixhobo ezinkulu, hayi kwigalufa nje.
Into ephambili yibhateri esetyenziswayo njengoko ichaza i-golf carnerage kunye nesantya esiphezulu. Ibali ngalinye elimatela linobomi obuthile kuxhomekeke kwi-chemistry ye-chemistry kunye ne-cenburaton esetyenziswayo.Ubathengi abathanda ukuba nelona xesha liphezulu linokwenzeka ngexabiso eliphantsi lolondolozo olufunekayo. Ewe kunjalo, oku akuyi kuza ngexabiso eliphantsi, kwaye kuya kufuneka.inteles kuyafuneka.
Ihlala malini i-Biatery ngokwemigaqo yokusetyenziswa kwexesha elifutshane iguqulelwa ukuba zingaphi iikhilomitha ze-golf cance capped ngaphambi kokuphinda isebenze. Ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elide kubonisa ukuba bangaphi imijikelezo yokutshaja enokutshaja enokuthi inkxaso yamatery ngaphambi kokungakhathazeki nokusilela. Ukukhupha kamva, inkqubo yombane kunye nohlobo lweebhanti ezisetyenzisiweyo kufuneka ziqwalaselwe.
I-Golf Sok System
Ukwazi ukuba iibhetri zenkomo ezide zenkomo zokugqibela, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela inkqubo yombane engafaniyo. Inkqubo yombane yenziwa ngemoto yombane kwaye iqhagamshelwe kwipakethi yebhetri eyenziwe ngeeseli zebhetri kwiifom ezahlukeneyo. Iimoto zombane eziqhelekileyo ezisetyenziselwa i-Golf Carls zihlala kwi-36 volts okanye i-48 volts.
Ngokubanzi, uninzi lweemotor zombane ziya kuzoba naphi na phakathi kwe-50-70 i-Amps xa isebenza ngesantya esithile kwiikhilomitha ezili-15 ngeyure. Oku koko kukuqiqa kakhulu kuba zininzi izinto ezinokuchaphazela ukusetyenziswa komthwalo wenjini. Uhlobo lomhlaba kunye namavili asetyenziswayo, ukusebenza kweemoto, kunye nobunzima bungathwalwa konke konke kuchaphazela umthwalo osetyenziswa yinjini. Ukongeza, iimfuno zomthwalo zinyuselwa kwi-injini yokuqalisa kwaye ngexesha lokukhawulezisa xa kuthelekiswa neemeko zohambo. Zonke ezi zinto zenza ukusetyenziswa kwamandla enjini. Yiyo loo nto kwiimeko ezininzi, ipakethi yebhetri esetyenzisiweyo iyagqwetha (iKhuseleko loKhuseleko) malunga ne-20% yokuphepha iimeko zemfuno ephezulu kakhulu.
Ezi mfuno zichaphazela ukukhetha uhlobo lwebhetri. Ibhetri kufuneka ibe nenqanaba lokudimanisa ngokwaneleyo ukubonelela ngemayile enkulu yomsebenzisi. Inokwazi ukumelana nokuhlangula ngequbuliso. Amagqabantshintshi ongezelelweyo afunekileyo abandakanya ubunzima obuphantsi kweepakethe zebhetri, amandla okuqhuba ngokukhawuleza, kunye neemfuno zolondolozo olusezantsi.
Izicelo ezigqithisileyo kwaye ngequbuliso imithwalo ephezulu imfihlakele i-lopan yeebhetri ngaphandle kwe-chemisties. Ngamanye amagama, ukonakalisa umjikelo wokuqhuba, ibhetri imfutshane iya kuhlala.
Iindidi zebhetri
Ukongeza kumjikelo wokuqhuba kunye nokusetyenziswa kweinjini, uhlobo lwe-chemistry yebheji yebheji liza kulalela ixesha elingakananiIbhetri yegalufa yegalufaiya kuhlala. Kukho iibhetri ezininzi ezikhoyo kwimarike enokusetyenziselwa ukuqhuba iinqwelo zegalufa. Ezona ndlela zixhaphakileyo zineebhetri ezilinganiswe nge-6v, 8v, kunye ne-12v. Uhlobo lokuqwalaselwa kwepakethe kunye neseli esetyenziselwa ukulinganisa umgangatho wepakethe. Kukho amachiza ahlukeneyo afumanekayo, ubukhulu becala: Iibhetri ze-acid, i-lithium-ion, kunye ne-AGM ye-AGM.
Iibhetri ze-acid
Ziindlela ezibi kakhulu kwaye zisetyenziswe kakhulu ibhetri kwintengiso. Banexesha elilindelekileyo leminyaka emi-2-5, ilingana nemijikelezo engama-500-100. Oku kuxhomekeke kwiimeko zokusetyenziswa; Akucetyiswa ukuba ukhuphele apha ngezantsi i-50% yomthamo webhetri kwaye ungaze ungaze ngaphantsi kwe-20% yento epheleleyo njengoko iqhuba umonakalo ongenakufumana i-electros. Ke, isikhundla esipheleleyo sebhetri ayikaze isetyenziswe. Kwimilinganiselo efanayo ye-Acid, iibhetri ezikhokelayo ziya kubonelela ngemayile emfutshane xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iintlobo zeebhetri.
Banoxinano lwamandla asezantsi xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iibhetri. Ngamanye amagama, ipakethi yebhetri yeebhetri ezikhokelayo ziya kuba nobunzima obuphezulu xa kuthelekiswa nomthamo ofanayo weebhetri zeLithium-ion. Oku kuyingozi kwintsebenzo yenkqubo yombane yegalufa. Kuya kufuneka bagcinwe rhoqo, ngakumbi ukongeza amanzi aqingqiweyo ukugcina inqanaba le-electrolyte.
Ibhetri ye-lithium-ion
I-Lithium-ion ibhetri ibiza kakhulu xa ithelekiswa neebhetri ze-acid kodwa ngesizathu esifanelekileyo. Banengxaki enkulu yamandla entsingiselo bayoyikekayo, banokuluphatha ngakumbi ukuphatha iimfuno zamandla okuqhelekileyo ukukhawulezisa ngexesha lokuqhuba kunye neemeko zokuqalisa. Ibhetri ye-lithium-ion ingahlala naphi na phakathi kwe-10 ukuya kwengama-20 kuxhomekeka kwi-protocol yokutshaja, imikhwa yokusetyenziswa, kunye nolawulo lwebhetri. Elinye ingenelelo kukukwazi ukukhupha i-100% ngomonakalo omncinci xa uthelekisa i-acid ekhokelayo. Nangona kunjalo, iSigaba sokuSebenza sihlala siyi-80-20% yomthamo opheleleyo.
Ixabiso labo eliphezulu liseyinto yokucima iikebhu ezincinci okanye eziphantsi. Ukongeza, zichaphazeleka kakhulu kwi-thermal ebalekayo xa kuthelekiswa neebhetri ze-acid ngenxa yeecocimicals ezisebenzayo. I-thermal ibaleka ivela kwimeko yokuphathwa gadalala okanye ukuphathwa gadalala ngokwasemzimbeni, njengokuqhekeka inqwelo yegalufa. Kukuqaphela nangona kunjalo ukuba iibhetri ze-acid-acid azifumananga kukhuseleko kwimeko yokubaleka ye-thermal ngelixa iibhetri ze-lithium zihlala zixhotyiswe ngenkqubo yolawulo lwebhetri enokukhusela ibhetri ngaphambi kwemeko ye-thermal.
Ukuzikhupha kunokwenzeka njengebhetri. Oku kuya kunciphisa umthamo okhoyo kwaye ngaloo ndlela ukumiswa kwemvume kwinqwelo yegalufa. Inkqubo ke icotha ukukhulisa nexesha elikhulu lokufakwa. Kwiibhetri ze-lithium-ion ephelileyo i-3000-5000 yemijikelezo, kufanele ukuba kube lula ukuyibona kwaye itshintshe ipakethi yebhetri xa ihlazo lalidlula.
Ibhetri ye-Lithium ye-Lithium ye-LITIM I-phosphate (i-LifePo4) isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya neenqwelo zegalufa. Ezi bheries ziyilelwe ngokukodwa ukubonelela ngemveliso eqingqiweyo nenokuthenjwa. I-chemistry ye-inyibilium ye-lithium phosphate (i-worpo4) iphononongiwe kakhulu kwaye iphakathi kwelona chestiarli ye-liium-ion eyamkelweyo. Enye yeenzuzo eziphambili ze-lithium ye-inyibilium ye-phosphatele phosphatele ziimpawu zabo zokhuseleko. Ukusetyenziswa kwe-Hidpo4 ye-Whildpo4 kunciphisa kakhulu umngcipheko wokubaleka kwe-thermal ngenxa yokuzinza kwendalo ye-lithium ye-lithium i-phosphate ye-phosphate, ethathwa ngumonakalo womzimba owenzekileyo.
Umjikelo onzulu kwi-Lithium ye-lithium i-phosphate ibonisa ezinye iimpawu ezinqwenelekayo. Banobomi obude bobomi, intsingiselo banokunyamezela inani elikhulu lentlawulo kunye nokugxotha imijikelezo ngaphambi kokuba babonakalise iimpawu zokupheliswa. Ukongeza, basebenza kakuhle xa kuziwa kumandla aphezulu. Banokuphatha ngokufanelekileyo ukunyanisa okukhulu kwamandla afunekayo ngexesha lokukhawulezisa okanye ezinye iimeko eziphezulu eziqhele ukuhlangana nokusetyenziswa kwe-Golf. Ezi mpawu zinomdla ikakhulu kwiinqwelomoya zegalufa ezinamaxabiso aphezulu okuSebenzisa.
I-AGM
I-AGM ime kwiibhetri zeglasi zeglasi. Ziyatywinwa iinguqulelo ze-Acid-Acid Butters, i-electrolyte (Acid) ifakwe ngaphakathi kweglasi yeglasi, efakwe phakathi kweepleyiti zebhetri. Oluyilo luvumela ibhetri ye-spill-veres, njengoko i-electrolyte ingafakwanga kwaye ayinakuphuma ngokukhululekileyo injengee-acids ezikhulayo. Bafuna ulondolozo oluncinci kwaye bahlawule kangangezihlandlo ezintlanu ngokukhawuleza kwiibhetri eziqhelekileyo ezihlanganisiweyo. Olu hlobo lwebhetri lungahlala iminyaka esixhenxe. Kuza ngexabiso eliphezulu ngentsebenzo ephuculweyo.
Ukuqukumbela
Kwisishwankathelo, iibhetri zenkomo zegalufa zichaza ukusebenza kwenqwelo yegalufa, ngakumbi imayile yayo. Kubalulekile ukuba uqikelele ukuba ibhetri ye-golf ye-golf iya kuhlala ixesha elide kucwangciso lolondolozo kunye nokuqwalaselwa. Ibhetri ye-lithium i-Iyon ibonelela ngeyona ndlela ilungileyo kunye nelona xesha lide lobomi bathelekiswa nezinye iintlobo zebhetri eziqhelekileyo kwintengiso efana ne-acid. Ixabiso labo elihambelanayo, nangona kunjalo, linokungqina ukuba likhulu kakhulu lomqobo ekuphunyezweni kwabo kwi-golf eneendleko eziphantsi. Abathengi baxhomekeke kweli meko ngokuhambisa ubomi bebhetri ekhokelayo ngokulondolozwa ngokufanelekileyo kwaye kulindelwe utshintsho oluninzi lweepakethi zebhetri kwinqwelo yegalufa.
Inqaku elinxulumene noko:
Ngaba iibhetri ze-phosphate ze-phosphate zibhetele kuneTenary Lithium Bities?
Ukuqonda izigqibo zemidlalo yebhetri yebhetri
