Iifolokhwe ziyizithuthi ezibalulekileyo zomsebenzi ezibonelela ngokubambisa kakhulu kunye nee-roniges zemveliso. Nangona kunjalo, banxulunyaniswa neengozi ezibalulekileyo zokhuseleko, njengoko iingozi ezinxulumene nokusebenza ezinxulumene nokusebenza zibandakanya iifllowes. Oku kugxininisa ukubaluleka kokunamathela kwiindlela zokhuseleko ze-forklift. Usuku lwe-Forklift kaZwelonke, olukhuthazwe ngumbutho weloli yemveliso, lunikezelwe ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko kwabo bazenzayo, basebenze, kwaye basebenze ngeefolokhwe ezijikeleze. Nge-11 kaJuni, 2024, uphawula umsitho weshumi elinanye. Ukuxhasa lo msitho, i-roypow iya kukukhokela ngeengcebiso ze-forklift zebhetri kunye nezenzo.
Isikhokelo esikhawulezayo sokukhuseleka kwebhetri
Kwilizwe lokuphatha ngokwezinto, iilori ze-forklift zanamhlanje ziye zatshintshwa ukusuka kwizisombululo zombane zangaphakathi zokudibana kwizisombululo zebhetri. Ke ngoko, ukhuseleko lwebhetri ye-folklift luye luyinxalenye yokhuseleko lwe-orklift.
Yeyiphi ikhuselekileyo: lithium okanye i-acid ekhokelayo?
Iilori ezinamafutha ombane asetyenziswayo zisebenzisa iintlobo ezimbini zeebhetri: I-Lithium ye-Lithium ye-Lithium ye-Lithium kunye neebhetri ze-Acid-Acid. Uhlobo ngalunye lunezibonelelo zalo. Nangona kunjalo, ukusuka kwimbono yokhuseleko, iibhetri ze-lithium ze-leklift zinezibonelelo ezicacileyo. I-Coum-Abid Abid Butteres yenziwa ngokukhokela kunye ne-sulfuric acid, kwaye ukuba ziphathwe ngokungafanelekanga, ulwelo lunokuchitheka. Ukongeza, bafuna izikhululo zokushasa ngokomthetho njengoko ukutshaja kunokuvelisa i-gumes eyingozi. I-Coum-Acid Butteres ikwafuna ukutshintshwa ngexesha lotshintsho lwetshizi, olunokuba yingozi ngenxa yobunzima babo obunzima kunye nomngcipheko wokuwa kunye nokubangela ukulimala okusebenzayo.
Ngokwahlukileyo, abaqhubi be-lelium-olwenziwe nge-lithium onamandla akufuneki ukuba baphathe ezi zinto zinobungozi. Banokuhlawuliswa ngokuthe ngqo kwi-forklift ngaphandle kokutyibilika, nto leyo enciphisa iingozi ezinxulumene noko. Ngaphezu koko, zonke iibhetri ze-lithium-ion zixhotywe ngenkqubo yolawulo lwebhetri (ii-BMS) ezibonelela ngokhuseleko olubanzi kwaye luqinisekisa ukhuseleko olupheleleyo.
Ungayikhetha njani ibhetri ye-lklium ye-leklift?
Itekhnoloji yeetekisi ezininzi zeLithium ze-Lithift zibandakanya ukhuseleko. Umzekelo, njengenkokeli ye-li-ion ye-IO-ion kunye nelungu lombutho weloli lemizi-mveliso, eRoypow, ngokuzibophelela komgangatho kunye nokuzibophelela okuphambili, kuhlala kunjalo Dibana nayo kodwa idlule kwimigangatho yokhuseleko ukuhambisa intsebenzo efanelekileyo kunye nokuthembeka kwisicelo sokuphatha ngezinto.
I-roypow yamkela itekhnoloji yobomi be-roypow ngebhetri yalo ye-forklift, ebingqine elona hlobo lukhuselekileyo lwe-chemistry, enikezela uzinzo oluphakathi kunye nokuqina kwamachiza. Oku kuthetha ukuba abathambeki ekubumbeni kakhulu; Nokuba iphinde yahlawulelwa, ayiyi kubamba umlilo. Ukuqinisekiswa kwebanga lokuziphatha okusebenzayo kusetyenziswa. I-BMS yokuzikhulisa ibonelela ngeliso lokwenyani kwaye ithintela ngokugqithisileyo, ukukhululeka ngaphezulu, ukukhululeka, njl njl.
Ngapha koko, iibhetri zibonisa inkqubo eyakhiwe ngumlilo eyakhiwe ngexa zonke izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo kwinkqubo ziyimpumlo ye-suremal yokuthintela ukuthintela i-thermal rhabaxa kwaye wongeze ukhuseleko. Ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko oluphezulu, iRoypowIibhetri ze-forkliftbaqinisekisiwe ukuba bahlangabezane nemigangatho engqongqo efana ne-Ul 1642, uL 25840, i-UNL ye-UNL 324, i-NCC, iquka amanyathelo okhuselo amaninzi.
Iimpawu ezahlukeneyo zinokubonelela ngeempawu zokhuseleko ezahlukileyo. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuba uqonde yonke imiba eyahlukeneyo yokhuseleko ukuze uthathe isigqibo esinolwazi. Ngokutyala imali kwiibhetri ze-falllift ezinokuthenjwa, amashishini anokuphucula ukhuseleko emsebenzini kunye nemveliso.
Iingcebiso zoKhuseleko zokuPhatheni iibhetri
Ukuba nebhetri ekhuselekileyo evela kumthengisi othembekileyo yindawo entle yokuqalisa, kodwa iindlela zokhuseleko zokusebenza ibhetri ye-forklift ibalulekile. Ezinye iingcebiso zezi zilandelayo:
Ngamaxesha onke Landela imiyalelo namanyathelo ofakelo, ukushaja, kunye nokugcinwa okunikezwe ngabavelisi bebhetri.
Ibhetri yakho ye-forklift kwimo engqongileyo yendalo enjengokushushu kakhulu kunye nokubanda kungachaphazela intsebenzo yayo kunye nexesha lokuphila.
Ukuhlala ucime itshaja ngaphambi kokucima ibhetri ukuthintela ukunyanzelwa.
Jonga iintambo zombane kunye namanye amalungu eempawu zempawu zobuthathaka kunye nomonakalo.
Kukwakhona nakuphi na ukusilela kwebhetri, ulondolozo kunye nokulungiswa kufuneka kwenziwe ngumntu ogunyazisiweyo oqeqeshiweyo, kwaye onamava.
Isikhokelo esikhawulezayo sokuSebenza
Ukongeza kwiindlela zokhuseleko zebhetri, kuninzi apho abaqhubi be-forklift kufuneka basebenze ukhuseleko lwe-forklift:
Abaqhubi beenqwelo · kaflift kufuneka babe kwiPPE epheleleyo, kubandakanya izixhobo zokhuseleko, iijekethi ezibonakalayo ezibonakalayo, izihlangu zokhuseleko, kunye neengcamango ezinzima, njengoko kufuneka ngokweempawu zendalo kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo yenkampani.
I-forklift yakho ye-forklift yakho ngaphambi kokutshintsha nganye ngoluhlu lokujonga imihla ngemihla.
· · Ake balayisha i-forklift igqitha kwinqanaba layo eliqingqiweyo.
· · · · · Ukuthoba kwaye kuvakala uphondo lwe-forklift's uphondo lwe-forklift kwiimboniselo ezingaboniyo kwaye xa uxhasa.
Ukushiya i-forklift esebenzayo engakhathalelwanga okanye ishiye izitshixo zingakhathalelwanga kwi-forklift.
Ukutsalwa kweendlela ezichongiweyo ezichazwe kwinkonzo yakho yokusebenza xa isebenza i-forklift.
Ukungadlulanga kwimilinganiselo yesantya kwaye uhlala ulumkile kwaye unikele ingqalelo kwindawo okuyo xa usebenza i-foklift.
Ukuphepha ubungozi kunye / okanye ukwenzakala, kuphela ngabo baqeqeshiweyo kwaye banelayisensi kufuneka basebenzise iifolokhwe.
I-18 engaphantsi kweminyaka eli-18 yokuqhuba i-forklift kwizicwangciso ezingezolimo.
Ngokutsho koLawulo lweMisebenzi kunye noLawulo lwezeMpilo (Osha), ngaphezu kwe-70% yezi meko ze-foogeft inokuthintelwe. Ngoqeqesho olusebenzayo, ireyithi yengozi inokuncitshiswa nge-25 ukuya kwi-30%. Landela imigaqo-nkqubo ye-forklift yokhuseleko, imigangatho, kunye nezikhokelo kwaye uthathe inxaxheba kuqeqesho olucokisekileyo, kwaye unokuphucula kakhulu ukhuseleko.
Yenza yonke imihla ukhuseleko lwe-forklift
Ukhuseleko lwe-forklift ayingomsebenzi wexesha elinye; kukuzibophelela okuqhubekayo. Ngokukhuthaza inkcubeko yokhuseleko, ukuhlala uhlaziywa ngeyona ndlela ilungileyo, nokubeka phambili ukhuseleko yonke imihla, amashishini anokufezekisa izixhobo ezingcono zokhuseleko, ukhuseleko lwabahambi ngemveliso nemveliso nemveliso enomsebenzi.
