Iiforklift zizithuthi eziyimfuneko emsebenzini ezibonelela ngezinto eziluncedo kakhulu kunye nokwandisa imveliso. Nangona kunjalo, zikwanxulunyaniswa nemingcipheko ebalulekileyo yokhuseleko, njengoko iingozi ezininzi ezinxulumene nezothutho emsebenzini zibandakanya iiforklift. Oku kugxininisa ukubaluleka kokubambelela kwizenzo zokhuseleko lwe-forklift. Usuku lweSizwe loKhuseleko lwe-Forklift, olukhuthazwa yi-Industrial Truck Association, luzinikele ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko lwabo benza, basebenze, kwaye basebenze malunga neeforklifts. NgoJuni 11, 2024, iphawula isiganeko sonyaka seshumi elinanye. Ukuxhasa lo msitho, i-ROYPOW iya kukukhokela kwiingcebiso ezibalulekileyo zokhuseleko lwebhetri yeforklift kunye nezenzo.
Isikhokelo esiKhawulezayo kuKhuseleko lweBattery yeForklift
Ehlabathini lokuphatha izinto eziphathekayo, iilori ze-forklift zanamhlanje ziye zatshintsha ngokuthe ngcembe kwizisombululo zamandla omlilo wangaphakathi ukuya kwizisombululo zamandla ebhetri. Ngoko ke, ukhuseleko lwebhetri ye-forklift lube yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokhuseleko lwe-forklift jikelele.
Yeyiphi Ekhuselekileyo: ILithium okanye Iasidi yeLead?
Iilori zeforklift ezisebenza ngombane zisebenzisa iindidi ezimbini zeebhetri: iibhetri zeforklift ze-lithium kunye ne-lead-acid forklift iibhetri. Uhlobo ngalunye luneenzuzo zalo. Nangona kunjalo, ukusuka kumbono wokhuseleko, iibhetri ze-lithium forklift zineenzuzo ezicacileyo. Iibhetri zeforklift ze-lead-asidi zenziwe ngelothe kunye ne-asidi yesulfuric, kwaye ukuba ayiphathwanga kakuhle, ulwelo lunokuphalala. Ukongeza, zifuna izikhululo zokutshaja ezivuthelweyo njengoko ukutshaja kunokuvelisa umsi oyingozi. Iibhetri ze-lead-asidi nazo kufuneka zitshintshwe ngexesha lokutshintsha kweenguqu, ezinokuthi zibe yingozi ngenxa yobunzima babo obunzima kunye nomngcipheko wokuwa kunye nokubangela ukulimala kwabaqhubi.
Ngokwahlukileyo, i-lithium-powered forklift operators akudingeki ukuba baphathe ezi zinto ziyingozi. Ziyakwazi ukuhlawuliswa ngokuthe ngqo kwi-forklift ngaphandle kokutshintsha, okunciphisa iingozi ezinxulumene nazo. Ngaphezu koko, zonke iibhetri ze-lithium-ion forklift zixhotyiswe ngeNkqubo yoLawulo lweBattery (BMS) enika ukhuseleko olubanzi kwaye iqinisekisa ukhuseleko jikelele.
Ungayikhetha njani ibhetri yeForklift yeLithium eKhuselekileyo?
Uninzi lwabavelisi bebhetri ye-lithium forklift bafaka itekhnoloji ephucukileyo ukuphucula ukhuseleko. Ngokomzekelo, njengenkokeli yebhetri ye-Li-ion ye-industrial kunye nelungu le-Industrial Truck Association, i-ROYPOW, ngokuzibophezela kumgangatho kunye nokhuseleko njengeyona nto iphambili, izama rhoqo ukuphuhlisa izisombululo zamandla e-lithium ezinokwethenjelwa, ezisebenzayo kunye nezikhuselekileyo. ukuhlangabezana kodwa ugqithise imigangatho yokhuseleko ukunikezela ukusebenza ngokugqibeleleyo kunye nokuthembeka kuso nasiphi na isicelo sokuphatha izinto eziphathekayo.
I-ROYPOW ithatha iteknoloji ye-LiFePO4 kwiibhetri zayo ze-forklift, eziye zafakazelwa ukuba lolona hlobo lukhuselekileyo lwekhemistri ye-lithium, enika uzinzo oluphezulu lwe-thermal kunye neekhemikhali. Oku kuthetha ukuba abanakutyekela ekutshiseni ngokugqithisileyo; nokuba zithe zagqojozwa, aziyi kutsha. Ukuthembeka kwebakala lemoto kumelana nokusetyenziswa okunzima. I-BMS eyaphuhliswayo inikezela ngokubeka iliso ngexesha langempela kwaye inqande ngobuchule ukutshaja, ukukhupha ngaphezulu, iisekethe ezimfutshane, njl.
Ngaphezu koko, iibhetri zibonakalisa inkqubo yokucima umlilo eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi ngelixa zonke izinto ezisetyenziswe kwinkqubo zingenamlilo wokukhusela ukufudumala kwe-thermal kunye nokhuseleko olongezelelweyo. Ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lokugqibela, ROYPOWiibhetri forkliftziqinisekiswa ukuba zihlangabezane nemigangatho engqongqo efana ne-UL 1642, UL 2580, UL 9540A, UN 38.3, kunye ne-IEC 62619, ngelixa iitshaja zethu zithobela UL 1564, FCC, KC, kunye nemigangatho ye-CE, ebandakanya amanyathelo okhuseleko amaninzi.
Iibrendi ezahlukeneyo zinokubonelela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokhuseleko. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukuqonda yonke imiba eyahlukeneyo yokhuseleko ukuze wenze isigqibo esinolwazi. Ngokutyala imali kwiibhetri ezithembekileyo ze-lithium forklift, amashishini anokuphucula ukhuseleko lwasemsebenzini kunye nemveliso.
Iingcebiso zoKhuseleko zokuPhatha iibhetri zeForklift zeLithium
Ukuba nebhetri ekhuselekileyo evela kumthengisi othembekileyo yindawo enhle yokuqala, kodwa iindlela zokhuseleko zokusebenzisa ibhetri ye-forklift nazo zibalulekile. Amanye amacebiso ngala alandelayo:
· Hlala ulandela imiyalelo kunye namanyathelo ofakelo, ukutshaja, kunye nogcino olunikwe ngabavelisi bebhetri.
Sukubonisa ibhetri yeforklift kwiimeko ezigqithisileyo zokusingqongileyo ezinjengobushushu obugqithisileyo nokubanda kunokuchaphazela ukusebenza kwayo kunye nobomi bayo.
• Yicime itshaja ngalo lonke ixesha phambi kokuba uqhawule ibhetri ukuthintela ukugquma.
• Qwalasela iintambo zombane kunye namanye amalungu rhoqo ukuze ubone iimpawu zokonakala kunye nokonakala.
· Ukuba kukho nakuphi na ukusilela kwebhetri, ugcino kunye nolungiso kufuneka lwenziwe ngumsebenzi ogunyazisiweyo oqeqeshwe kakuhle, nonamava.
Isikhokelo esiKhawulezayo kwiiNdlela zoKhuseleko zokuSebenza
Ukongeza kwiindlela zokhuseleko lwebhetri, kukho okungakumbi ukuba abaqhubi be-forklift kufuneka baziqhelanise nolona khuseleko lungcono lwe-forklift:
· Abaqhubi beForklift kufuneka babe kwiPPE epheleleyo, kubandakanywa izixhobo zokhuseleko, iibhatyi ezibonakala kakhulu, izihlangu zokhuseleko, kunye neminqwazi eqinile, njengoko kufunwa yimeko yendalo kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo yenkampani.
• Hlola i-forklift yakho phambi kokuba utshintshe rhoqo kuluhlu lokhuseleko lwemihla ngemihla.
· Ungaze ulayishe i-forklift engaphezulu komthamo wayo obekiweyo.
· Cotha isantya kwaye ukhalise isigodlo seforklift kwiikona ezingaboniyo naxa uxhasa umva.
· Ungaze ushiye iforklift yokusebenza ingajongwanga okanye ushiye izitshixo zingajongwanga kwiforklift.
· Landela iindlela ezichongiweyo ezichazwe kwindawo yakho yokusebenza xa usebenzisa iforklift.
· Ungaze ugqithe kwisantya sesantya kwaye uhlale uphaphile kwaye uhoye indawo ekungqongileyo xa usebenzisa iforklift.
· Ukunqanda iingozi kunye/okanye ukwenzakala, kuphela ngabo baqeqeshiweyo nabanelayisensi ekufuneka baqhube iiforklift.
· Ungaze uvumele nabani na ongaphantsi kweminyaka eyi-18 ukuba asebenzise iforklift kwiindawo ezingezizo ezezolimo.
Ngokutsho kwe-Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), ngaphezu kwe-70% yezi ngozi ze-forklift zazithinteleka. Ngoqeqesho olusebenzayo, izinga lengozi lingancitshiswa ngama-25 ukuya kuma-30%. Landela imigaqo-nkqubo yokhuseleko lwe-forklift, imigangatho, kunye nezikhokelo kwaye uthathe inxaxheba kuqeqesho olucokisekileyo, kwaye unokwandisa kakhulu ukhuseleko lwe-forklift.
Yenza yonke imihla yoKhuseleko lwe-Forklift yoSuku
Ukhuseleko lwe-Forklift ayingomsebenzi wexesha elinye; kukuzibophelela okuqhubekayo. Ngokukhuthaza inkcubeko yokhuseleko, ukuhlala uhlaziywa ngezona ndlela zilungileyo, kunye nokubeka phambili ukhuseleko yonke imihla, amashishini anokufikelela kukhuseleko lwezixhobo ezingcono, ukhuseleko lwabahambi ngeenyawo, kunye nendawo yokusebenzela enemveliso nekhuselekileyo.
