Kule minyaka iyi-100 idlulileyo, i-injini yokutshisa yangaphakathi iye yalawula imarike yokuphatha imathiriyeli yehlabathi, inika amandla izixhobo zokuphatha izinto ukusukela mhla yazalwa iforklift. Namhlanje, ii-forklift zombane ezinikwe iibhetri ze-lithium zivela njengowona mthombo wamandla obalaseleyo.
Njengoko oorhulumente bekhuthaza uhlaza, izenzo ezizinzileyo, ukuphucula ukuqonda kokusingqongileyo kuwo wonke amashishini ahlukeneyo, kubandakanya ukuphatha izinto eziphathekayo, amashishini e-forklift agxininisa ngakumbi ekufumaneni izisombululo zamandla eco-friendly ukunciphisa i-carbon footprint. Ukukhula ngokubanzi kwamashishini, ukwandiswa kweendawo zokugcina iimpahla kunye namaziko okusasaza, kunye nophuhliso kunye nokuphunyezwa kwendawo yokugcina impahla kunye ne-automation ye-logistics kukhokelela ekwandeni kwemfuno yokusebenza kakuhle, ukhuseleko ngelixa kuncitshiswa iindleko ezipheleleyo zobunini. Ngaphaya koko, impumelelo yetekhnoloji kwiibhetri inokuphucula ukwenzeka kosetyenziso lwemizi-mveliso olusebenza ngamandla ebhetri. Iiforklift zombane ezineebhetri eziphuculweyo ziphucula ukusebenza kakuhle ngokunciphisa ixesha lokuphumla, zifuna ukugcinwa okuncinci, kunye nokusebenza ngokuzolileyo nangokutyibilikayo. Zonke ziqhuba ukukhula kweeforklift zombane, kwaye ngenxa yoko, imfuno yombaneibhetri forkliftizisombululo ziye zanda.
Ngokweefemu zophando lwemarike, imakethi yebhetri ye-forklift yayixabisa i-US$ 2055 yezigidi ngo-2023 kwaye kulindeleke ukuba ifikelele kwi-US $ 2825.9 yezigidi ngo-2031 ingqina i-CAGR ye-4.6% ngo-2024 ukuya ku-2031. Ibhetri yeforklift yombane imarike ime kwindawo eyolisayo.
Uhlobo lwexesha elizayo lwebhetri yeForklift yoMbane
Njengoko uphuhliso lwekhemistri yebhetri luqhubela phambili, iintlobo ezininzi zebhetri zingeniswa kwimarike yebhetri yeforklift yombane. Iintlobo ezimbini ziye zavela njengabaphambili bezicelo zombane ze-forklift: i-lead-acid kunye ne-lithium. Nganye iza neengenelo zayo ezizodwa. Olunye lolona tshintsho lubalulekileyo kule minyaka yamva nje kukuba iibhetri ze-lithium ngoku ziye zaba ngowona mnikelo uphambili kwiilori ze-forklift, ezichaze ngokutsha umgangatho webhetri kwishishini lokuphatha izinto. Xa kuthelekiswa neebhetri ze-lead-acid, izisombululo ze-lithium ziqinisekisiwe njengokhetho olungcono kuba:
- - Ukuphelisa iindleko zomsebenzi wokugcinwa kwebhetri okanye ikhontrakthi yolondolozo
- - Ukuphelisa utshintsho kwibhetri
- - Iintlawulo ziya kugcwala ngaphantsi kweeyure ezi-2
- - Akukho mpembelelo yememori
- -Ubomi benkonzo ende 1500 vs 3000+ imijikelo
- -Khulula okanye unqande ukwakhiwa kwegumbi lebhetri kwaye uthenge okanye usebenzise izixhobo ezinxulumeneyo
- - Chitha kancinci kumbane kunye ne-HVAC & neendleko zezixhobo zokungenisa umoya
- - Akukho zixhobo ezinobungozi (i-asidi, i-hydrogen ngexesha lokukhupha igesi)
- - Iibhetri ezincinci zithetha iipaseji ezimxinwa
- -I-voltage ezinzileyo, ukuphakamisa ngokukhawuleza, kunye nezantya zokuhamba kuwo onke amanqanaba okukhutshwa
- - Ukwandisa ukufumaneka kwezixhobo
- -Isebenza ngcono kwizicelo ezipholileyo kunye nesikhenkcisi
- -Iza kuthoba iiNdleko zakho zizonke zoBunini kubomi besixhobo
Zonke ezi zizathu ezinyanzelisayo ukuba amashishini amaninzi aguqukele kwiibhetri ze-lithium njengomthombo wabo wamandla. Yindlela eyongayo, esebenzayo, kunye nekhuselekileyo yokuqhuba udidi I, II, kunye ne-III forklifts kwishifti ephindwe kabini okanye kathathu. Uphuculo oluqhubekayo lwenziwa kwitekhnoloji ye-lithium kuya kwenza ukuba kube nzima ngakumbi kwezinye iikhemistri zebhetri ukufumana ukuvelela kwintengiso. Ngokweefemu zophando lwentengiso, imakethi yebhetri ye-lithium-ion forklift iqikelelwa ukuba iza kubona i-13-15% yezinga lokukhula ngonyaka phakathi kuka-2021 kunye no-2026.
Nangona kunjalo, ayizizo kuphela izisombululo zamandla kwiiforklift zombane malunga nekamva. Iasidi yelothe ilibali elide lempumelelo kwimakethi yokuphatha izinto, kwaye kusekho imfuno emandla yeebhetri ze-asidi ekhokelela. Iindleko eziphezulu zokuqala zotyalo-mali kunye neenkxalabo ezinxulumene nokulahlwa kunye nokuphinda kusetyenziswe iibhetri ze-lithium zezinye zeendlela eziphambili zokugqiba ukutshintshwa kwi-lead-acid ukuya kwi-lithium kwixesha elifutshane. Iinqwelo ezininzi ezincinci kunye nokusebenza ngokungakwazi ukubuyisela ngokutsha iziseko zabo zokutshaja ziyaqhubeka nokusebenzisa iiforklifts esele zikhona ze-lead-acid-powered battery.
Ngaphezu koko, uphando oluqhubekayo kwezinye izixhobo kunye nobuchwepheshe bebhetri obuvelayo luya kuzisa uphuculo olukhulu kwixesha elizayo. Umzekelo, itekhnoloji yeeseli ze-Hydrogen yenza ukungena kwimarike yebhetri ye-forklift. Le teknoloji isebenzisa i-hydrogen njengomthombo wamafutha kwaye ivelisa umphunga wamanzi njengeproduct yayo kuphela, enokubonelela ngokukhawuleza kwamaxesha okukhupha i-refueling kune-forklifts yesiqhelo esebenza ngebhetri, igcina amanqanaba aphezulu emveliso ngelixa igcina i-carbon footprint.
I-Electric Forklift Battery Market Advancements
Kwimakethi yebhetri yeforklift eqhubekayo yombane, ukugcina umphetho okhuphisanayo kufuna imveliso ephezulu kunye nokubona kwangaphambili okucwangcisiweyo. Abadlali beshishini abaphambili bahlala betyhutyha kulo mhlaba uguqukayo, besebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokomeleza ukuma kwabo kwintengiso kunye nokuhlangabezana neemfuno ezivelayo.
Iinguqulelo zeMveliso zinamandla okuqhuba kwimarike. Ishumi leminyaka elizayo linesithembiso sokuphumelela ngakumbi kwitekhnoloji yebhetri, izinto ezinokuthi zityhileke, uyilo, kunye nemisebenzi esebenza kakuhle, ehlala ixesha elide, ekhuselekileyo, kwaye enobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo.
Njengokuba,abavelisi bebhetri yeforklift yombanebatyala imali eninzi ekuphuhliseni iinkqubo zokulawula ibhetri eziphucukileyo (BMS) ezibonelela ngedatha yexesha langempela malunga nempilo yebhetri kunye nokusebenza kumzamo wokwandisa ubomi bebhetri, ukunciphisa ukugcinwa rhoqo, kwaye ekugqibeleni ukunciphisa iindleko zokusebenza. Ukwamkelwa kobukrelekrele bokufakelwa (AI) kunye nokufunda komatshini (ML) ubuchwepheshe kwishishini lokuphatha izinto eziphathekayo kunokuphucula kakhulu ukusebenza kunye nokugcinwa kweeforklift zombane. Ngokuhlalutya idatha, i-AI kunye ne-ML algorithms inokuqikelela ngokuchanekileyo iimfuno zokugcinwa, ngokunciphisa ixesha lokunciphisa kunye neendleko ezinxulumene nazo. Ukongeza, njengoko itekhnoloji yokutshaja ngokukhawuleza ivumela iibhetri ze-forklift ukuba zihlawuliswe ngokukhawuleza ngexesha lekhefu okanye utshintsho lwe-shift, i-R&D yophuculo olongezelelweyo olufana nokutshaja ngaphandle kwamacingo kuya kuguqula ishishini lokuphatha izinto, ukunciphisa kakhulu ixesha lokuphumla kunye nokwandisa imveliso.
UROYPOW, omnye woovulindlela behlabathi kutshintsho lwamafutha kumbane kunye neasidi ekhokelela kwi-lithium, ngomnye wabadlali abaphambili kwimakethi yebhetri yeforklift kwaye kutsha nje wenze inkqubela phambili kubuchwepheshe bokhuseleko lwebhetri. Emibini yayo48 V ibhetri yeforklift yombaneiinkqubo zifezekise iziqinisekiso ze-UL 2580, eziqinisekisa ukuba iibhetri zinikwe amandla kumgangatho ophezulu wokhuseleko kunye nokuqina. Inkampani iyagqwesa ekuphuhliseni iimodeli ezahlukeneyo zeebhetri ukuze zilungele iimfuno ezithile ezinje ngogcino olubandayo. Ineebhetri zamandla ombane ukuya kuthi ga kwi-144 V kunye nomthamo wokuya kuthi ga kwi-1,400 Ah ukuhlangabezana nezicelo eziyimfuneko zokuphatha izixhobo. Ibhetri ye-forklift nganye ine-BMS ephuhliswe ngokuzimeleyo yolawulo oluhlakaniphile. Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zibandakanya ukucima umlilo we-aerosol eyakhelwe ngaphakathi kunye nokushisa okuphantsi kobushushu. Owokuqala unciphisa iingozi zomlilo ezinokwenzeka, ngelixa lo mva uqinisekisa ukuzinza kokutshaja kwiindawo eziphantsi kweqondo lokushisa. Iimodeli ezithile ziyahambelana neMicropower, Fronius, kunye neetshaja ze-SPE. Lonke olu hlaziyo lungumfuziselo weendlela zokuqhubela phambili.
Njengoko amashishini efuna amandla angakumbi kunye nezibonelelo, intsebenziswano kunye nentsebenziswano iya ixhaphaka ngakumbi, inika amandla okwandisa ngokukhawuleza kunye nenkqubela phambili yezobuchwepheshe. Ngokudibanisa ubuchule kunye nezibonelelo, intsebenziswano yenza ukuba izinto ezintsha zikhawuleze kunye nophuhliso lwezisombululo ezibanzi ezihlangabezana neemfuno eziguqukayo. Ukusebenzisana phakathi kwabavelisi beebhetri, abavelisi be-forklift, kunye nababoneleli beziseko ezisisiseko zokutshaja baya kuzisa amathuba amatsha ebhetri ye-forklift, ngakumbi ukukhula kwebhetri ye-lithium kunye nokwandiswa. Xa ukuphuculwa kweenkqubo zokuvelisa, ezifana ne-automation kunye nokulinganisa kunye nokwandiswa kwamandla kufezekisiwe, abavelisi banako ukuvelisa iibhetri ngokufanelekileyo kunye neendleko eziphantsi kwiyunithi nganye, kunceda ukunciphisa iindleko ezipheleleyo zobunini bebhetri ye-forklift, ukuzuza amashishini ngeendleko. -izisombululo ezisebenzayo kwimisebenzi yabo yokuphatha izinto.
Izigqibo
Ukujonga phambili, imarike yebhethri ye-forklift yombane iyathembisa, kwaye ukuphuhliswa kweebhetri ze-lithium kuphambi kwegophe. Ngokwamkela ukuqalwa kweteknoloji kunye nokuqhubela phambili kunye nokuhambisana neentsingiselo, imarike iya kubunjwa ngokutsha kwaye ithembise umgangatho omtsha wokuphatha izinto eziphathekayo kwixesha elizayo.
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