Kukho ulwazi olukhulayo kwihlabathi jikelele ngesidingo sokuya kwimithombo yamandla ezinzileyo. Ngenxa yoko, kukho imfuneko yokuvelisa izinto ezintsha kunye nokudala izisombululo zamandla ezilungelelanisiweyo eziphucula ukufikelela kumandla avuselelekayo. Izisombululo ezenziweyo ziya kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nenzuzo kwicandelo.
Iigridi ezihlakaniphile
Enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo kwizisombululo zamandla ezilungelelanisiweyo ziigridi ezihlakaniphile, iteknoloji esetyenziselwa ukulawula izixhobo ngonxibelelwano lweendlela ezimbini. Igridi ehlakaniphile idlulisela ulwazi lwexesha langempela, olwenza abasebenzisi kunye nabaqhubi begridi baphendule ngokukhawuleza kwiinguqu.
Iigridi ze-Smart ziqinisekisa ukuba igridi iqhagamshelwe kwisoftware yolawulo lwamandla, okwenza kube lula ukuqikelela ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye neendleko ezinxulumene noko. Ngokubanzi, amaxabiso ombane anyuka ngokunyuka kwemfuno. Abathengi banokufikelela kulwazi malunga namaxabiso amandla. Kwangaxeshanye, abaqhubi begridi banokuqhuba ukuphatha umthwalo onempumelelo ngakumbi ngelixa besenza ukuveliswa kombane okunatyisiweyo kwenzeke ngakumbi.
I-Intanethi yezinto (IoT) kunye noHlaziyo lweDatha
Izixhobo ze-IoT ziqokelela izixa ezikhulu zedatha kwiinkqubo zamandla ezinatyisiweyo ezifana neepaneli zelanga. Ngokusebenzisa uhlalutyo lwedatha, ulwazi lunokunceda ukwandisa ukuveliswa kwamandla ngezi nkqubo. I-IoT ixhomekeke kwiinzwa kunye nezixhobo zonxibelelwano ukuthumela idatha yexesha langempela ukwenza izigqibo ezifanelekileyo.
I-IoT ibalulekile ekudibaniseni imithombo yamandla yasekhaya njengelanga kunye nomoya kwigridi. Ukongeza, inokunceda ukuguqula abavelisi abancinci kunye nabathengi ukuba babe yinxalenye yegridi zamandla. Ukuqokelelwa kwedatha enkulu, edityaniswe ne-algorithms esebenzayo yokuhlalutya idatha yexesha langempela, yenza iipatheni zezixhobo ezahlukeneyo ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo ukudala ukusebenza kakuhle.
Ubukrelekrele bobuGcisa (AI) kunye nokuFunda ngoomatshini (ML)
I-AI kunye ne-ML ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo ziya kuba neempembelelo zenguqu kwindawo ekhulayo yamandla ahlaziyekayo. Zingaba zizixhobo ezibalulekileyo kulawulo lwegridi ngokubonelela ngezibikezelo ezingcono zolawulo lomthwalo. Ukongeza, banokunceda ekuqinisekiseni ulawulo olungcono lwegridi ngolondolozo olucwangcisiweyo olungcono lwamacandelo egridi.
Ngokunyuka kokwamkelwa kwezithuthi zombane kunye nokufakelwa kombane kweenkqubo zokufudumeza, ubunzima begridi buya kwanda. Ukuxhomekeka kwiinkqubo zegridi ezikwindawo esembindini ukuvelisa nokusasaza amandla nako kulindeleke ukuba kunciphe njengoko eminye imithombo yamandla ikhula ngokusetyenziswa. Njengoko izigidi zabantu ezingakumbi zisebenzisa ezi nkqubo zamandla amatsha, zinokubeka uxinzelelo olukhulu kwigridi.
Ukusetyenziswa kwe-ML kunye ne-AI ekulawuleni imithombo yamandla e-decentralized inokuqinisekisa iigridi zamandla ezizinzile, kunye namandla achanekileyo ngokuthe ngqo apho afuneka khona. Ngamafutshane, i-AI kunye ne-ML inokusebenza njengomqhubi we-okhestra ukuqinisekisa ukuba yonke into isebenza ngokuhambelana ngamaxesha onke.
I-AI kunye ne-ML iya kuba sesinye sezona zisombululo zamandla ezibaluleke kakhulu kwixesha elizayo. Ziya kwenza utshintsho ukusuka kwimodeli yelifa elixhomekeke kwiziseko ezingundoqo ukuya kwiigridi ezomeleleyo neziguquguqukayo. Ngexesha elifanayo, baya kuqinisekisa ukuphatha kakuhle ubumfihlo bomthengi kunye nedatha. Njengoko iigridi zikhula ngakumbi, abenzi bomgaqo-nkqubo baya kugxila ngakumbi ekwandiseni ukuveliswa kwamandla avuselelekayo kunye nokuhanjiswa.
Intatho-nxaxheba yecandelo labucala
Elinye icandelo elibalulekileyo lezisombululo zamandla ezilungelelanisiweyo licandelo labucala. Abadlali kwicandelo labucala bayakhuthazwa ukuba bavelise izinto ezintsha baze bakhuphisane. Isiphumo kukunyuka kweenzuzo kumntu wonke. Umzekelo omhle wale nto yiPC kunye neshishini le-smartphone. Ngenxa yokhuphiswano oluvela kwiimpawu ezahlukeneyo, iminyaka embalwa edlulileyo ibone izinto ezintsha kwitekhnoloji yokutshaja, umthamo wokugcina, kunye nezakhono ezahlukeneyo zee-smartphones. Ii-smartphones zanamhlanje ziyi-odolo zamandla amakhulu kwaye ziluncedo ngakumbi kunayo nayiphi na ikhompyuter eveliswe kwi-80s.
Icandelo labucala liza kuqhuba izisombululo zamandla kwixesha elizayo. Eli candelo liqhutywa ukuba libonelele ngeyona nto intsha ingcono kuba kukho inkuthazo yokuphila. Iifemu zabucala zezona jaji zeziphi izisombululo ezisombulula iingxaki ezikhoyo.
Nangona kunjalo, icandelo likarhulumente nalo linendima ebalulekileyo ekufuneka liyidlalile. Ngokungafaniyo necandelo likarhulumente, iinkampani zabucala azinayo inkuthazo yokukhulisa izinto ezintsha. Ngokusebenza kunye nabathathi-nxaxheba babucala, icandelo likarhulumente linganceda ekuqinisekiseni ukuba iinguqulelo ezintsha kwicandelo lezamandla ziyalinganiswa.
Ngoku ukuba siqonda amacandelo aququzelela izisombululo zamandla alungelelanisiweyo, nantsi ukujonga ngakumbi kwizisombululo ezithile ezinceda ukwenza ukuba kube yinyani.
Mobile Energy Storage Solutions
Ugcino lwamandla oluselfowuni sesinye sezisombululo zamandla ezilungisiweyo kwimakethi. Isusa amafutha e-fossil kwiimoto zorhwebo zokusetyenziswa kweenkqubo zebhetri ze-LiFePO4. Ezi nkqubo zineepaneli zelanga ezikhethiweyo zokuqokelela amandla ngelixa zisendleleni.
Enye yeenzuzo eziphambili zezi nkqubo kukuphelisa ingxolo nongcoliseko. Ukongezelela, ezi nkqubo zikhokelela kwiindleko eziphantsi. Kwizithuthi zorhwebo, amandla amaninzi ayachithwa kwimeko yokungenzi nto. Isisombululo sogcino lwamandla esiselfowuni sinokulawula ngcono amandla kwimeko yokungenzi nto. Kwakhona kuphelisa ezinye iindleko, ezifana nokugcinwa kwe-injini okuxabisa kakhulu, okubandakanya utshintsho lweoli kunye nokucoca.
Motive Power System Solutions
Uninzi lwecandelo lezithuthi ezingezizo ezindleleni lisebenza ngeebhetri ze-lead acid, ezicothayo ukutshaja, kwaye zifuna iibhetri ezisecaleni. Ezi bhetri zikwanokugcinwa okuphezulu kwaye zinomngcipheko omkhulu wokubola kweasidi kunye nokuvuthela. Ukongeza, iibhetri ze-lead-asidi zibonisa umngeni omkhulu wokusingqongileyo kwindlela ezilahlwa ngayo.
Iibhetri ze-Lithium iron phosphate (LiFePO4) zinokunceda ukuphelisa le mingeni. Zinogcino olukhulu, zikhuselekile, kwaye zinobunzima obuncinci. Ukongezelela, banobomi obuninzi, obunokukhokelela ekuphuculweni kweengeniso kubanikazi babo.
Izisombululo zokuGcinwa kwamandla okuHlala
Ugcino lwamandla kwindawo yokuhlala sesinye isisombululo esibalulekileyo esilungiselelwe amandla. Iibhanki zebhetri zivumela abathengi ukuba bagcine umbane oveliswa ziinkqubo zabo zelanga kwaye bawasebenzise ngexesha leeyure ezingasebenziyo. Ukongeza, zinokusetyenziselwa ukugcina amandla avela kwigridi ngexesha leeyure ezingasebenziyo ukuze zisetyenziswe ngexesha leeyure eziphakamileyo.
Ngesoftware yolawulo lwale mihla, ugcino lwamandla asekhaya lunokunciphisa kakhulu ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ekhaya. Olunye uncedo olukhulu kukuba banokuqinisekisa ukuba ikhaya lakho lihlala lisebenza. Inkqubo yeGridi ngamanye amaxesha iyehla, ishiya amakhaya engenamandla iiyure. Ngesisombululo sokugcina amandla ekhaya, unokuhlala uqinisekisa ukuba izixhobo zakho zombane zisebenza ngamandla. Umzekelo, iya kuqinisekisa ukuba i-HVAC yakho ihlala isebenza ukunika amava amnandi.
Ngokubanzi, izisombululo zamandla asekhaya zinceda ukwenza amandla ohlaza abe nokwenzeka ngakumbi. Kwenza kube yinto ekhangayo ngakumbi kubantu abaninzi, abanokuyonwabela inzuzo ngamaxesha onke emini-ngokomzekelo, abachasi bamandla elanga babonisa ukuba kuphakathi. Ngezisombululo zamandla ombane asekhaya, naliphi na ikhaya linokonwabela izibonelelo zamandla elanga. Ngeebhetri zeLiFePO4, isixa esikhulu samandla sinokugcinwa kwindawo elinganiselweyo ngaphandle komngcipheko ekhaya. Enkosi kubomi obude bezi bhetri, ungalindela ukuphinda ubuyise utyalo-mali lwakho ngokupheleleyo. Idityaniswe nenkqubo yolawulo lwebhetri, ezi bhetri zinokulindelwa ukuba zigcine umthamo ophezulu wogcino kubo bonke ubomi bazo.
Isishwankathelo
Ikamva lothungelwano lwamandla liya kuxhomekeka kwizisombululo ezininzi ezilungiselelweyo ukuze kuqinisekiswe igridi eyomelelayo nesebenzayo. Ngelixa kungekho sisombululo sinye, zonke ezi zinokusebenza ngokubambisana ukuqinisekisa amava amnandi kuye wonke umntu. Oorhulumente abaninzi bayayibona le nto, yiyo loo nto benika inkuthazo ezininzi. Ezi nkuthazo zinokuthatha uhlobo lwezibonelelo okanye ikhefu lerhafu.
Ukuba ukhetha ukusebenzisa izisombululo ezilungiselelweyo zofikelelo oluphuculweyo kumandla, ungalungela enye yezi zikhuthazi. Eyona ndlela ingcono yokwenza oku kukuthetha nomfakeli ofanelekileyo. Baza kunika ulwazi, kuquka uphuculo onokuthi ulenze kwikhaya ukuze lisebenze ngakumbi. Olu hlaziyo lunokubandakanya ukuthenga izixhobo zombane ezitsha, nto leyo ekhokelela ekongisweni kwamandla amakhulu ekuhambeni kwexesha.
