Kukho ulwazi olunyukayo kwihlabathi liphela lemfuneko yokufudukela kwimithombo yamandla ezinzileyo. Ngenxa yoko, kukho imfuneko yokufumana kunye nokwenza isisombululo semigangatho yemveliso ephucula ukufikelela kumandla ahlaziyiweyo. Izisombululo ezenziwayo ziya kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kunye nenzuzo kwicandelo.
I-Grids ye-Smart
Elinye lamacandelo aphambili kwizisombululo zamandla ezenziwe ngokwezifiso ziigridi ezimdaka, itekhnoloji esetyenziselwa ukulawula izixhobo ngeendlela ezimbini. Igridi ye-smart idlulisela ulwazi lwexesha lokwenyani, enika abasebenzisi kunye nabaqhubi begridi ukuba baphendule ngokukhawuleza ukuba batshintshe.
Igridi ye-Smart Gridi iqinisekisa ukuba iGridi iqhagamshelwe kwisoftware yolawulo lwamandla, eyenza ukuba ikwazi ukuqikelela ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye neendleko ezinxulumene nazo. Ngokubanzi, amaxabiso ombane anyuka ngemfuno eyandayo. Abathengi banokufikelela kulwazi malunga namaxabiso e-gene. Kwangelo xesha, abaqhubi begridi banokuqhuba ukuphatha umthwalo osebenzayo ngelixa kusenziwa amandla amandla afanelekileyo.
I-Intanethi yeZinto (IOI) kunye nohlalutyo lwedatha
Izixhobo ze-IO: ziqokelela izixa ezikhulu zedatha ezivela kwiinkqubo zamandla awaziwayo ezifana neephaneli zelanga. Ngokusebenzisa idatha yohlalutyo, ulwazi lunganceda ekuphumeni kwemveliso yamandla kwezi nkqubo. I-IOI ixhomekeke kwizinzwa kunye nezixhobo zonxibelelwano ukuthumela idatha yexesha lokwenyani yokuthatha izigqibo ngokufanelekileyo.
I-IOI ibaluleke kakhulu ekudibaniseni imithombo yamandla yasekhaya njengelanga kunye ne-grid. Ukongeza, kunokunceda ukuguqula abavelisi abaninzi abancinci kunye nabathengi kwindawo yegridi yamandla. Ukuqokelelwa kweenkcukacha ezinkulu, okudityaniswe kunye nee-algorithms ezifanelekileyo zohlalutyo lwedatha yexesha lokwenyani, zenze iipateni zezixhobo ezahlukeneyo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zokudala ukusebenza kakuhle.
I-Artificance Ibliction (AI) kunye noMatshini wokufunda (ml)
I-AI kunye ne-ML ayithandabuzekiyo inefuthe lenguqu ekuhlaseleni indawo yokuhlaselwa kwamandla. Banokuba zizixhobo ezibalulekileyo kulawulo lwegridi ngokubonelela ngoqikelelo olungcono lolawulo lomthwalo. Ukongeza, banokunceda ekuqinisekiseni ulawulo olungcono lwegridi ngokulondolozwa ngcono kwezinto zegridi.
Ukwanda kokwandamkelwa kwezithuthi zombane kunye nokufakelwa kweenkqubo zokufudumeza, ubunzima begridi buyonyuka. Ukuxhomekeka kwiinkqubo zeGrimid eziPhakathisiweyo ukuvelisa kunye nokusasaza amandla kulindeleke ukuba kuncitshiswe njengamandla athile amandla akhula. Njengoko abantu abaninzi bengathatyanga ezi nkqubo zintsha zamandla, kunokubeka uxinzelelo olukhulu kwigridi.
Ukusetyenziswa kwe-ML kunye ne-AI ukulawula imithombo yamandla ekwamkelweyo inokuqinisekisa iigridi zamandla ezizinzileyo, ngamandla okuba ngokuchanekileyo kule nto ifunekayo. Ngamafutshane, i-AI neML inokusebenza njengomqhubi kwi-orchestra ukuqinisekisa ukuba yonke into isebenza ngokuvisisana ngalo lonke ixesha.
I-AI ne-ML iya kuba yenye yezona zisombululo zibalulekileyo zezandla ezizezonyango zekamva. Baza kwenza ukuba kutshintshe imodeli yeziseko zophuhliso kwiziseko zophuhliso kwiLifa leLifa leLizwe lokufumana iigridi ezingakumbi kwaye ziguquguqukayo. Kwangelo xesha, baya kuqinisekisa ukuphathwa kakuhle kwemfihlo yabathengi kunye nedatha. Njengoko ii-gridis ziba nzima ngakumbi, abaqulunqi bomgaqo-nkqubo baya kugxila ngokulula ekwenzeni amandla okuhlaziywa ahlaziyeke kunye nokusasazwa.
Ukuthatha inxaxheba kwecandelo labucala
Elinye icandelo elibalulekileyo lezisombululo zamandla ezenziweyo licandelo labucala. Abadlali kwicandelo labucala bayakhuthazeka ukuba bangene kwaye bakhuphisane. Iziphumo zonyusa izibonelelo zomntu wonke. Umzekelo olungileyo woku yi-PC kunye neS-smartphone. Ngenxa yokhuphiswano oluvela kwiimpawu ezahlukeneyo, kule minyaka imbalwa idlulileyo babone ubuchule kwitekhnoloji yokuhlawula, isikhundla sokugcina, kunye nobuchule obahlukeneyo be-smartphones. Iifowuni zanamhlanje ziya-odola amandla amaninzi amandla kwaye zibe nokusetyenziswa ngakumbi kunazo zonke iikhompyuter eziveliswe kwi-80s.
Icandelo labucala liya kuqhuba izisombululo zamandla ezizayo. Eli candelo liqhutywa ukuba linikezele ngeyona nto ibalulekileyo kwinkuthazo yokusinda. Iifemu zabucala zezona ntlanga zibalulekileyo zento isombulula iingxaki ezikhoyo.
Nangona kunjalo, icandelo likarhulumente linendima ebalulekileyo ekufuneka liyidlalile. Ngokungafaniyo necandelo likarhulumente, iinkampani zabucala azinamnkuthazo wokukhuthaza ukukhulisa. Ngokusebenza kunye nabadlali-babucala, icandelo likarhulumente linokukunceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba izinto ezintsha kwicandelo lezamandla ziyatyhileka.
Ngoku siqonda izinto eziququzelela izisombululo zamandla ezenziwe ngokwezifiso, apha zijongeka ngokusondeleyo kwizisombululo ezithile ezincedayo ukwenza inyani.
Izisombululo zokugcina amandla
Ukugcinwa kwamandla emotweni yenye yezisombululo zamandla ezenziwe ngezifiso. Iphelisa i-fossil fuels kwizithuthi zorhwebo zokusetyenziswa kweenkqubo zebhetri yobomi. Ezi nkqubo zineephaneli zesolar zokuqokelela amandla ngelixa usendleleni.
Enye yezibonelelo eziphambili zezi nkqubo kukupheliswa kwengxolo kunye nongcoliseko. Ukongeza, ezi nkqubo zikhokelela kwiindleko eziphantsi. Kwizithuthi zentengiso, amandla amaninzi ichithwe kwimeko ye-IDLL. Isisombululo sokugcina amandla esisongelayo sinokulawula ngcono amandla kwimo eding State. Ikwasusa nezinye iindleko, ezinje ngolondolozo lwe-injini, olubandakanya utshintsho lweoyile kunye nefilitha.
Izisombululo zeNkqubo yeNkqubo
Uninzi lwecandelo lezithuthi ezingezorhwebo lixhotyiswa ngokukhokelela kwiibhetri, ezicothayo zokuhlawula, kwaye zifuna ibhetri. Ezi bheries zikwalungiswa okuphezulu kwaye zinomngcipheko omkhulu wokukhululwa kwe-acid kwaye ivuthuza. Ukongeza, iibhetri ze-acid zibonisa umngeni omkhulu wokusingqongileyo ngendlela abalahlwa ngayo.
I-Lithium ye-Inyibium phosphate (i-LifePo4) inceda ukuphelisa le miceli mngeni. Zigcinelwe kakhulu, zikhuselekile, kwaye zinobunzima obuncinci. Ukongeza, banobomi obukhulu, obunokukhokelela ekuphuculeni ingeniso kubanini bayo.
Izisombululo zokugcina amandla
Ukugcinwa kwamandla okuhlala yenye isisombululo esibalulekileyo semigaqo. Iibhanki zebhetri zivumela abathengi ukuba bagcine amandla aveliswe ziinkqubo zabo zelanga kwaye bayisebenzise ngexesha leeyure eziphezulu. Ukongeza, zinokusetyenziselwa ukugcina amandla kwigridi ngexesha leeyure ze-off-peak ukuze zisetyenziswe ngexesha leeyure eziphakamileyo.
Ngesoftware yoLawulo lwaMandla lale mihla, ukugcina amandla ekhaya kunokunciphisa kakhulu ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ekhaya. Elinye ingenelo enkulu kukuba banokuqinisekisa ukuba ikhaya lakho lihlala lixhotyisiwe. Inkqubo yegridi ngamanye amaxesha ihla, ishiya amakhaya ngaphandle kwamandla iiyure. Ngesisombululo sokugcina amandla ekhaya, ungahlala uqinisekisa izixhobo zakho zenziwa. Umzekelo, iya kuqinisekisa i-HVAC yakho ihlala isebenza ukubonelela ngamava okhulelweyo.
Ngokubanzi, izisombululo zamandla ekhaya ziyanceda ukwenza amandla amaluhlaza kunokwenzeka ngakumbi. Iyenza ukhetho oluthe kratya ngakumbi kubantu abaninzi, onokuthi ayonwabele izibonelelo ngalo lonke ixesha losuku - umzekelo, abachasi bamandla elanga baphawula ukuba kungaphambi kwexesha. Ngezisombululo zamandla eKhaya, naliphi na ikhaya linokonwabela izibonelelo zamandla elanga. Iibhetri ze-willpo4, inani elikhulu lamandla linokugcinwa kwindawo encinci ngaphandle komngcipheko kwikhaya. Enkosi kubomi obude bale Beterries, unokulindela ukuphinda uhlengahlengise ngokupheleleyo utyalomali lwakho. Idityaniswa nenkqubo yolawulo lwebhetri, ezi bheet zinokulindeleka ukuba zigcine ubungakanani bokugcina amanzi kulo lonke ixesha lokuphila kwabo.
Isishwankathelo
Ikamva legridi yamandla liya kuthembela kwizisombululo ezilinganiswe ngokwezifiso ukuqinisekisa i-grid eyoneleyo nefanelekileyo. Ngelixa akukho sisombululo esinye, zonke ezi zinokusebenza ngokuhambelana nokuqinisekisa amava amnandi wonke. Oorhulumente abaninzi bayaqonda le nto, yiyo loo nto banikezela ngeenkuthazo ezininzi. Ezi zinkuthazo zinokuthatha uhlobo lwezibonelelo okanye ikhefu lerhafu.
Ukuba uthe ukhethe izisombululo ezihleliwe ngokuphuculwa kokufikelela kumandla, unokufanelekela kwenye yezi nkuthazo. Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokwenza oku kukuthetha nomntu ofakelweyo. Baza kubonelela ngolwazi, kubandakanya ukuphuculwa Unokwenza ekhaya ukuze wenze isebenze ngakumbi. Ezi zinto ziphuculweyo zinokubandakanya ukuthenga izixhobo ezitsha, ezikhokelela ekugcinweni kwamandla amakhulu ekuhambeni kwexesha.
