Xa kufuneka uqhube endleleni iiveki ezimbalwa, ilori yakho iba likhaya lakho elihambayo. Nokuba uyaqhuba, ulele, okanye uphumle nje, kulapho uhlala khona imini nobusuku. Ke ngoko, umgangatho welo xesha kwilori yakho ubalulekile kwaye unxulumene nentuthuzelo yakho, ukhuseleko, kunye nokuphila kakuhle. Ukufikelela okuthembekileyo kumbane kwenza umahluko omkhulu kumgangatho wexesha.
Ngexesha lekhefu kunye namaxesha okuphumla, xa upakile kwaye ufuna ukutshaja ifowuni yakho, shushumbisa ukutya kwi-microwave, okanye uvule i-air conditioner ukuze uphole, kunokufuneka ungenzi nto injini yelori ukwenza umbane. Nangona kunjalo, njengoko amaxabiso epetroli enyuka kwaye nemithetho yokukhutshwa kwezinto iye iba ngqongqo, ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-injini yelori ayiseyondlela ilungileyo yonikezelo lwamandla kwimisebenzi yezithuthi. Ukufumana enye indlela esebenzayo neyongayo kubalulekile.
Kulapho iYunithi yaMandla eNcedisayo (APU) ingena khona! Kule bhlog, siya kukukhokela kwizinto ezisisiseko ekufuneka uzazi malunga neyunithi ye-APU yelori kunye nezibonelelo zokuba nelori yakho.
Yintoni iYunithi ye-APU yelori?
Iyunithi ye-APU yelori yiyunithi encinci, ephathekayo ezimeleyo, ubukhulu becala ijenereyitha esebenzayo, exhonywe kwiilori. Iyakwazi ukuvelisa amandla ancedisayo afunekayo ukuxhasa umthwalo onje ngezibane, umoya wokupholisa umoya, iTV, imicrowave, kunye nesikhenkcezisi xa injini engundoqo ingasebenzi.
Ngokubanzi, zimbini iintlobo zeyunithi ze-APU ezisisiseko. I-APU yedizili, eqhele ukuhlala ngaphandle kwesixhobo sakho esiqhele ukuba ngasemva kwekhebhu ukuze ugalelwe amafutha lula kunye nokufikelela ngokubanzi, iya kuphelelwa kunikezelo lwamafutha elorini ukunika amandla. I-APU yombane inciphisa i-carbon footprint kwaye ifuna ukugcinwa okuncinci.
Izibonelelo zokusebenzisa iYunithi ye-APU kwiLori
Zininzi izibonelelo ze-APU. Nazi izibonelelo ezintandathu eziphezulu zokufaka iyunithi ye-APU kwilori yakho:
Inzuzo yoku-1: UkuNcitshiswa kokuSetyenziswa kweFuel
Iindleko zokusetyenziswa kwamafutha ezithuthi zithatha isixa esikhulu seendleko zokusebenza kwiinqwelo zeenqwelo kunye nabaqhubi abangabanikazi. Ngelixa i-idling injini igcina indawo epholileyo kubaqhubi, idla amandla ngokugqithisileyo. Iyure yexesha lokungenzi nto idla malunga negaloni enye ye-diesel fuel, ngelixa i-dizeli-based APU unit yelori idla ngaphantsi kakhulu - malunga ne-0.25 galoni ye-fuel ngeyure.
Ngokwe-avareji, ilori ayisebenzi phakathi kwe-1800 kunye ne-2500 yeeyure ngonyaka. Kuqikelelwa ukuba iiyure ezingama-2,500 ngonyaka wokusebenza kunye namafutha edizili nge-2.80 yeedola ngegaloni nganye, ilori ichitha i-7,000 yeedola kwilori nganye. Ukuba ulawula inqanawa kunye namakhulu eelori, ezo ndleko zinokutsiba ngokukhawuleza ukuya kumashumi amawaka eedola nangaphezulu nyanga nganye. Ngedizili APU, ukonga ngaphezulu kwe-5,000 yeedola ngonyaka kunokufezekiswa, ngelixa i-APU yombane inokonga nangakumbi.
Inzuzo yesi-2: Ubomi beNjini eyandisiweyo
Ngokutsho koMbutho waseMelika wokuTyala, iyure enye yokungenzi nto ngosuku unyaka omnye iphumela ekulinganeni kweemayile ezingama-64,000 ekunxityweni kwenjini. Kuba i-idling yelori inokuvelisa iasidi yesulfuric, enokuthi itye i-injini kunye nezinto zesithuthi, ukuguga kunye nokukrazula kweenjini zonyuka kakhulu. Ngapha koko, idling iya kwehlisa ukutsha kwamaqondo obushushu akwisilinda, kubangele ukwakheka enjini kunye nokuvala. Ke ngoko, abaqhubi kufuneka basebenzise i-APU ukunqanda ukungasebenzi kunye nokunciphisa ukukrazuka kunye nokunxiba kwe-injini.
Inzuzo yesi-3: Iindleko zoLondolozo eziNcitshisiweyo
Iindleko zogcino ngenxa yokungalali ngokugqithisileyo ziphezulu kakhulu kunazo naziphi na iindleko ezinokubakho zokulungisa. IZiko loPhando lwezoThutho laseMelika lichaza ukuba i-avareji yeendleko zokugcina ilori yodidi lwesi-8 ziisenti ezili-14.8 ngemayile. Ukudityaniswa kwelori kukhokelela kwiindleko ezineendleko eziphezulu zolungiso olongezelelweyo. Xa kunye APU ilori, amaxesha nkonzo ulondolozo ukwandisa. Akunyanzelekanga ukuba uchithe ixesha elininzi kwindawo yokulungisa, kwaye iindleko zabasebenzi kunye nezixhobo zezixhobo zincitshiswa kakhulu, oko kuthoba ixabiso lilonke lobunini.
Inzuzo yesi-4: Ukuthotyelwa kweMimiselo
Ngenxa yemiphumo eyingozi yokungasebenzi kweelori kwindalo esingqongileyo nakwimpilo yoluntu, izixeko ezikhulu ezininzi ehlabathini lonke ziye zamisela imithetho nemimiselo enxamnye nokukhutshwa kweelori ukuze kuthintelwe ukukhutshwa kwezinto ezikhutshwayo. Izithintelo, izohlwayo nezohlwayo ziyahluka kwizixeko ngezixeko. KwisiXeko saseNew York, ukwenza isithuthi singasebenzi akukho mthethweni ukuba sihlala ngaphezulu kwemizuzu emi-3, kwaye abanini bezithuthi baya kuhlawuliswa. Imimiselo yeCARB imisela ukuba abaqhubi bezithuthi ezishishina ngedizili ezinobunzima obungaphezulu kwe-10,000 yeeponti, kubandakanywa iibhasi kunye neelori ezinezixhobo zokulala, bangenzi iilori zedizili eziphambili kwisithuthi esingaphezu kwemizuzu emihlanu kuyo nayiphi na indawo. Ngoko ke, ukuthobela imimiselo kunye nokunciphisa ukuphazamiseka kwiinkonzo zelori, iyunithi ye-APU yelori yindlela engcono yokuhamba.
Inzuzo yesi-5: Intuthuzelo yoMqhubi eyomeleziweyo
Abaqhubi beelori banokusebenza kakuhle kwaye babe nemveliso xa bephumle ngokwaneleyo. Emva kosuku lokuqhuba umgama omde, utsalela kwindawo yokuphumla. Nangona i-sleeper cab inika indawo eninzi yokuphumla, ingxolo yokuqhuba injini yelori inokucaphukisa. Ukuba neyunithi ye-APU yelori ibonelela ngendawo ezolileyo yokuphumla okulungileyo ngelixa isebenzela ukutshaja, ukupholisa umoya, ukufudumeza, kunye neemfuno zokufudumeza injini. Yandisa intuthuzelo efana nekhaya kwaye yenza amava akho okuqhuba athandeke ngakumbi. Ekugqibeleni, kuya kunceda ukonyusa imveliso epheleleyo yezithuthi.
Inzuzo yesi-6: Ukuphuculwa kozinzo lokuSingqongileyo
Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-injini yelori kuya kuvelisa imichiza eyingozi, igesi, kunye namasuntswana, okukhokelela kakhulu kungcoliseko lomoya. Rhoqo ngemizuzu eli-10 yokungenzi nto ikhupha iponti enye yekharbon diokside emoyeni, nto leyo eyenza kube mandundu utshintsho lwemozulu yehlabathi. Ngelixa ii-APU zedizili zisasebenzisa amafutha, zisebenzisa kancinci kwaye zinceda iilori ukuba zinciphise indawo yazo yekhabhoni xa kuthelekiswa nokungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-injini kunye nokuphucula ukuzinza kwendalo.
Phucula iiFlethi zelori ngee-APU
Nokuba kuninzi okunikezwayo, ukufaka i-APU kwilori yakho kuyacetyiswa kakhulu. Xa ukhetha iyunithi ye-APU efanelekileyo yelori, cinga ukuba loluphi uhlobo olulungele iimfuno zakho: idizili okanye umbane. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, iiyunithi zombane ze-APU kwiilori ziye zaziwa kakhulu kwimarike yezothutho. Zifuna ukulungiswa okuncinci, inkxaso yeeyure ezongeziweyo zomoya womoya, kunye nokusebenza ngokuzolileyo.
I-ROYPOW enye-stop 48 V yonke inkqubo ye-APU yelori yombanesisisombululo esifanelekileyo sokungahoyi, sicocekile, sikrelekrele, kwaye sithe cwaka kunenye yee-APU zedizili. Idibanisa i-48 V DC i-alternator ekrelekrele, i-10 kWh LiFePO4 ibhetri, i-12,000 BTU/h DC air conditioner, 48 V ukuya kwi-12 V DC-DC converter, 3.5 kVA inverter yonke-in-one, isikrini sokulawula amandla akrelekrele, kunye nelanga eliguqukayo. Iphaneli. Ngale ndibaniselwano inamandla, abaqhubi belori banokonwabela ngaphezu kweeyure ezili-14 zexesha le-AC. Izinto ezingundoqo zenziwa kwimigangatho yomgangatho weemoto, ukunciphisa imfuno yokugcinwa rhoqo. Isiqinisekiso sokusebenza ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka iminyaka emihlanu, ngaphandle kwemijikelo yorhwebo yezithuthi. Ukutshaja okuthambileyo kunye neeyure ezi-2 kukugcina unamandla ixesha elide endleleni.
Izigqibo
Njengoko sijonge phambili kwikamva loshishino lwelori, kucacile ukuba iiYunithi zaMandla eziNcedisayo (APUs) ziya kuba zizixhobo zamandla eziyimfuneko kubaqhubi bezithuthi kunye nabaqhubi ngokufanayo. Ngokukwazi kwabo ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwepetroli, ukuphucula ukuzinza kokusingqongileyo, ukuthobela imimiselo, ukuphucula ukukhululeka komqhubi, ukwandisa ubomi be-injini, kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zokulondoloza, iiyunithi ze-APU kwiilori ziguqula indlela iilori ezisebenza ngayo endleleni.
Ngokudibanisa obu bugcisa butsha kwiilori zeenqwelo, asiphuculi nje ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nenzuzo kodwa siqinisekisa amava alula kunye nemveliso ngakumbi kubaqhubi ngexesha lokuhamba kwabo ixesha elide. Ngaphezu koko, linyathelo elisingise kwikamva eliluhlaza, elizinzileyo kushishino lwezothutho.
Inqaku eliyeleleneyo:
