Xa ufuna ukuqhuba endleleni iiveki ezimbalwa, ilori yakho iba yikhaya lakho. Nokuba uyaqhuba, ulele, okanye uphumle nje, kulapho uhlala khona imini nemini yokuphuma. Ke ngoko, umgangatho welo xesha kwilori yakho kubalulekile kwaye inxulumene nentuthuzelo, ukhuseleko, kunye nentlalo-ntle yakho. Ukufikelela okuqinisekileyo kumbane kwenza umahluko obalulekileyo kumgangatho wexesha.
Ngexesha lekhefu kunye namaxesha okuphumla, xa sele utsaliwe kwaye ufuna ukuphinda usebenze kwakhona ifowuni yakho, ubushushu ukutya kwi-microwave, okanye jika injini yomoya ukuba ipholile, unokufuna ukwenza injini yelori yamandla. Nangona kunjalo, njengoko amaxabiso e-oyile avele kwaye imigaqo yemveliso iye yaba sisiqingatha se-injini, injini yelori yelori yelori ayisiyonto intle yamandla emisebenzini. Ukufumana enye indlela efanelekileyo nenoqoqosho kubalulekile.
Kulapho iyunithi yombane incedisayo (APU) iza kudlala! Kwezi bhlog, siya kukukhokela ngezinto ezisisiseko ekufuneka uyazi ngeyunithi ye-APU kwilori kunye nezibonelelo zokuba nelori yakho.
Yintoni iyunithi ye-apus yeloli?
Iyunithi ye-APU yeloli yiyunithi encinci, ephathwayo, ubukhulu becala i-generator efanelekileyo, iphakanyiswe kwiilori. Iyakwazi ukuvelisa amandla ancedisayo efunekayo ukuxhasa umthwalo ofana nezibane, imeko yomoya, i-TV, i-microwave, injini enkulu ayisebenzi.
Ngokubanzi, zimbini iintlobo zeyunithi ezisisiseko ze-APU. Idizili ye-APU, ihlala iphantsi kwe-rig yakho idla emva nje kokuba i-cab ye-cab yokucofa ngokulula kunye nokufikelela ngokubanzi, iya kubaleka ipetroli ipetroli yeloli ukubonelela ngamandla. I-APS yombane inciphisa i-carbon ye-carbon kwaye ifuna isondlo esincinci.
Izibonelelo zokusebenzisa i-APU yeyunithi yeloli
Zininzi izibonelelo ze-APU. Nazi izibonelelo ezithandathu eziphambili zokufaka iyunithi ye-APU kwilori yakho:
Isibonelelo 1: Ukuncitshiswa kwe-Wool Plation
Ukusetyenziswa kwee-pill ndleko kuhlala kwenxalenye ebalulekileyo yexabiso lokusebenza kwiinqanawa kunye nabanini bomnini. Ngelixa i-ida i-ida igcina indawo ehleliweyo yabaqhubi, isebenzisa amandla kakhulu. Iyure yexesha eliphilayo isebenzisa malunga ne-gallon ipetroli, iyunithi esekwe kwidizili ye-APU yelori idla kancinci-malunga ne-0.25 thali ipetroli ngeyure.
Ngokomyinge, i-idles yelori phakathi kwe-1800 ne-2500 iiyure ngonyaka. Ukuthatha iiyure ezingama-2 500 ngonyaka we-inting kunye ne-dielish piel kwi-2,80 ye-Gollin, ilori ichitha i-7,000 yeedola kwilori nganye. Ukuba ulawula i-fleet enezolo iilori, ezo ndleko zinokutsiba ngokukhawuleza ukuya kumashumi amawaka eedola kwaye ngaphezulu kwinyanga nganye. Nge-dielial APU, ukonga okungaphezulu kwe- $ 5,000 ngonyaka inokufezekiswa, ngelixa i-APU engu-APU inokusindisa ngakumbi.
Isibonelelo 2: Ubomi obude
Ngokutsho kombutho weLori waseMelika, iyure enye yokuzichaza ngosuku kwimiphumo yonyaka omnye kwiziphumo ezifanayo ezingama-64,000 kwii-injini. Kuba ilori yelori inokukhupha i-sulfuric acid, enokuthi itye injini kunye nezinto zezithuthi, i-inxingwana kunye neenjini ziyakwandisa kakhulu. Ngaphezulu, i-inting iya kunciphisa imihla ngemihla yokuxinana kwi-cy-i-quintion, ingenzisakha kwi-injini kunye nokuvala. Ke ngoko, abaqhubi kufuneka basebenzise i-APU ukunqanda ukukhupha kunye nokunciphisa i-injini ye-injini kunye nokunxiba.
Isibonelelo 3: Iindleko zokulungisa ezinciphile
Iindleko zokulungisa ngenxa yokufaka i-inting egqithisileyo ziphezulu kakhulu kunezinye iindleko ezinokwenzeka zolondolozo. IZiko loPhando loPhando lwe-American Transotion Institute ixabisa indleko zokulungisa i-8 zelori yeklasi ye-8 148 iisenti kwimayile nganye. I-Idling ilori ikhokelela kwiindleko ezixabisayo zolondolozo olongezelelweyo. Xa i-goark apus, amathuba emisebenzi yolondolozo yolondolozo. Akunyanzelekanga ukuba uchithe ixesha elininzi kwivenkile yokulungisa, kwaye iindleko zabasebenzi kunye nezixhobo zincitshisiwe kakhulu, ngaloo ndlela zinciphisa iindleko zizonke zobunini.
Isibonelelo 4: Ukuthobela imigaqo
Ngenxa yeziphumo eziyingozi zelori ekhoyo kwindalo kunye nempilo yoluntu, uninzi lwezixeko ezikhulu ziphumeze imithetho nemigaqo yokulwa i-ontings kunye nemigaqo yokunciphisa umda. Izithintelo, izohlwayo, nezohlwayo ziyahluka kwesixeko ukuya kwisixeko. KwisiXeko saseNew York, i-IDling yemoto ayikho semthethweni ukuba ihlala ngaphezulu kwemizuzu emi-3, kwaye abanini bezithuthi babeza kuhlawuliswa. Imigaqo ye-Carb ichaze abaqhubi bezithuthi ezifudukayo zedizili ezinamanqaku amakhulu eemoto ezingaphezulu kwe-10,000 yeelori, kubandakanya i-runds enxibe iibhulukhwe ze-disth ngaphezulu kwemizuzu emihlanu kuyo nayiphi na indawo. Ke ngoko, ukuthobela imigaqo kwaye unciphise ukuphazamiseka kwiinkonzo zokugcina iilori, iyunithi ye-APU yeloli yindlela engcono yokuhamba.
Isibonelelo 5: Ukuphucula ukuthuthuzelwa kweMqhubi
Abaqhubi beelori banokusebenza ngokufanelekileyo kwaye banemveliso xa bephumle ngokufanelekileyo. Emva kosuku lokuqhuba ixesha elide Nangona i-CAB yokulala ibonelela ngesithuba esininzi sokuphumla, ingxolo yokuqhuba injini yelori inokucaphukisa. Ukuba neyunithi ye-APU yeloli ibonelela ngendawo ehlala kuyo yokuphumla okuqinisekileyo ngelixa isebenza ukutshaja, imeko yomoya, ishushu, kunye ne-injini yokufudumeza, kunye ne-injini yokufudumeza, kunye ne-injini yokufudumeza, kunye ne-injini yokufudumeza, kunye ne-injini yokufudumeza, kunye ne-injini yokufudumeza, kunye ne-injini yokufudumeza, kunye ne-injini yokufudumeza, kunye ne-injini yokufudumeza, kunye ne-injini yokufudumeza, kunye ne-injini yokufudumeza, kunye ne-injini yokufudumeza, kunye ne-injini yokufudumeza, kunye ne-injini yokufudumeza, kunye ne-injini yokufudumeza, kunye nokushushuka kwenjini. Iyonyusa intuthuzelo efana nekhaya kwaye yenza amava akho okuqhuba athande ngakumbi. Ekugqibeleni, iya kunceda ukukhulisa imveliso yezithuthi.
Isibonelelo 6: Ukuphuculwa kokuzinza kwendalo esingqongileyo
Injini yeloli i-Injineli iya kuvelisa iikhemikhali eziyingozi, iiglasi, kunye namasuntswana, zikhokelela ekungcoleni komoya. Yonke imizuzu eli-10 yokukhutshwa kwe-idling ikhupha i-1 iphawundi yekharbon diokside emoyeni, isiba mandundu ngakumbi ukutshintsha kwemozulu yehlabathi. Ngelixa iDiesel Apus isasebenzisa ipetroli, basebenzisa amachaphaza kwaye banceda iilori zinciphisa i-carbon ye-carbon zithelekiswa ne-injini yokwazisa kunye nokuphucula uzinzo lwendalo.
Phucula iFloets yelori nge-APUS
Nokuba kuninzi okunika, ukufaka i-APU kwilori yakho kuyacetyiswa kakhulu. Xa ukhetha i-APU ye-APU ye-APU ye-APU yeloli, uqwalasele loluphi uhlobo olufanele iimfuno zakho: Idizili okanye yombane. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, iiyunithi ze-APU ze-APU zeelori ziye zathandwa kakhulu kwimarike yokuhamba. Bafuna ulondolozo oluncinci, inkxaso iiyure ezandisiweyo zemeko yomoya, kwaye isebenza ngakumbi ngokuthe cwaka.
I-roypow enye ye-roypow ibe yi-48 v yonke inkqubo yelori yelorisisisombululo esifanelekileyo esingasebenziyo, sicocekile, sinobuchule, kwaye siqeqesheni indlela yedizili yemveli. Idibanisa i-48 v dc i-ternicle i-terpo4 ibhetri, ibhetri ye-10 kwh, i-12,000 ye-BC / H DC i-12 v DC ye-Anverter, i-ToARTE ye-Anverter, kunye nelanga eliguqukayo iphaneli. Ngendibaniselwano enamandla, abaqhubi beeloli banokonwabela ngaphezulu kweeyure ezili-14 zexesha le-AC. Izinto eziphambili zenziwa kwimigangatho yeBanga leZithuthi, ukunciphisa isidingo sokulungiswa rhoqo. Ilungiselelwe ukusebenza ngokusebenza kwamahala iminyaka emihlanu, ingapheliyo imijikelezo yorhwebo. Ukuguquguquka kunye ne-2-biza ngokukhawuleza i-furmare ekhawulezayo ikugcina unamandla ixesha elide endleleni.
Izigqibo
Njengoko sijonga kwikamva leshishini lelori, kucacile ukuba iiyunithi zamandla ezincedisayo (I-APU) ziya kuba zizixhobo zamandla ezingenakuthelekiswa nanto kubaqhubi bezithuthi zabaqhubi kunye nabaqhubi ngokufanayo. Ngokukwazi kwabo ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwe-piel, ukuphucula ukuzinza kwendalo, uthobela imigaqo, ukuphucula i-SHICT TOORD, kunye nokunciphisa iindleko ze-injini, kwaye zinciphise iindleko ze-injini, iiyunithi zeelori zezologoso ezisebenza njani endleleni.
Ngokudibanisa ezi teknoloji ezimnandi kwiinqanawa zelori, asiphuculi nje ukusebenza kunye nokwenza inzuzo kodwa ikwaqinisekisa ukuba amava ahamba ngemveliso kunye nemveliso engaphezulu yabaqhubi. Ngaphezu koko, linyathelo eliya kuluhlaza, ikamva elizinzileyo lezexesha lezothutho.
Inqaku elinxulumene noko:
Ithini ilori ehlaziyiweyo yonke i-APU
