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Ngaba iinqwelo zeGalufa zeYamaha ziza nebhetri yeLithium?

Umbhali: Serge Sarkis

Iimbono ezingama-24

Ewe. Abathengi banokukhetha ibhetri yenqwelo yegalufa yeYamaha abayifunayo. Banokukhetha phakathi kwebhetri ye-lithium yokulondoloza-free kunye ne-Motive T-875 FLA ibhetri ye-AGM enzulu.

Ukuba unebhetri yenqwelo yegalufa yeAGM Yamaha, cinga ngokunyusela kwi-lithium. Zininzi izibonelelo zokusebenzisa ibhetri ye-lithium, enye yezona zinto zicacileyo kukugcina ubunzima. Iibhetri zeLithium zihambisa umthamo omkhulu kakhulu kubunzima obungaphantsi kunezinye iintlobo zebhetri.

 Ngaba iinqwelo zeGalufa zeYamaha ziza kunye neebhetri zeLithium

Kutheni uphucula kwiibhetri zeLithium?

Ngokuka aISebe leZizwe eziManyeneyo leMicimbi yezoQoqosho neNtlaloingxelo, iibhetri ze-lithium zikhokelela ekuhlawulisweni kwikamva le-fossil-free. Ezi bhetri zineengenelo ezininzi ezibandakanya:

Ihlala ixesha elide

Ibhetri yenqwelo yegalufa yaseYamaha iphila malunga nemijikelo yentlawulo eyi-500. Ngokuthelekisa, iibhetri ze-lithium ziyakwazi ukujongana nemijikelezo ye-5000. Kuthetha ukuba banokuhambisa ukusebenza okuthembekileyo ukuya kuthi ga kwiminyaka elishumi ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ngumthamo. Nokugcinwa ngokugqibeleleyo, enye ibhetri yenqwelo yegalufa inokuhlala ukuya kuthi ga kwi-50% ye-avareji yobomi beebhetri ze-lithium.

Ubomi obude buya kuthetha ukonga iindleko ezinkulu ekuhambeni kwexesha. Ngelixa ibhetri yemveli ifuna ukulungiswa rhoqo emva kweminyaka emi-2-3, ibhetri ye-lithium inokukugcina ukuya kuthi ga kwiminyaka elishumi. Ekupheleni kobomi bayo, ubunokonga ukuya kutsho kabini into obunokuyichitha kwiibhetri zesintu.

Ukunciphisa Ubunzima

Ibhetri yenqwelo yegalufa yeYamaha engeyiyo lithium idla ngokuba nkulu kwaye inzima. Ibhetri enzima ngolo hlobo idinga amandla amaninzi, ngoko ke ibhetri kufuneka isebenze nzima. Iibhetri zeLithium, xa uthelekisa, zinobunzima obungaphantsi kakhulu kunezinye iibhetri. Ngaloo ndlela, inqwelo yegalufa iya kuhamba ngokukhawuleza kwaye igudile.

Olunye uncedo lokuba lula kukuba unokugcina ibhetri ngokulula. Ungayiphakamisa ngokulula ngaphandle kwendawo yebhetri ukuze uyigcine lula. Usenokufuna izixhobo ezikhethekileyo ukuze uyikhuphe ngebhetri yemveli.

Susa ukuchitheka kwe-Acid

Ngelishwa, le yinto eqhelekileyo kwiibhetri zemveli. Rhoqo emva kwethuba, uya kubandezeleka ngenxa yokuchitheka kweasidi yesulfuric encinci. Umngcipheko wokuchitheka uyenyuka njengoko kusanda ukusetyenziswa kwenqwelo yegalufa. Ngeebhetri ze-lithium, awuze ube nexhala malunga nokuchitheka kweasidi ngengozi.

Ukunikezelwa kwamandla aphezulu

Iibhetri zeLithium zikhaphukhaphu kwaye zixinene ngakumbi kodwa zinamandla ngakumbi kunezemveli. Bangakwazi ukukhupha amandla ngokukhawuleza kunye nezinga elihambelanayo. Ngenxa yoko, ikati yegalufa ayizukuhlala xa ikwi-cline okanye xa ikwindawo erhabaxa. Itekhnoloji esemva kweebhetri ze-lithium ithembekile kangangokuba isetyenziswa kuzo zonke ii-smartphone zanamhlanje kwihlabathi liphela.

Isondlo esincinci

Xa usebenzisa iibhetri zesintu kwinqwelo yegalufa, kufuneka ubeke bucala ixesha elinikezelweyo kwaye ulungiselele ishedyuli ukuyigcina kumanqanaba afanelekileyo. Lonke elo xesha kunye neetshekhi ezongezelelweyo ziyapheliswa xa usebenzisa iibhetri ze-lithium. Awunaxhala malunga nokugalela ulwelo ebhetrini, nto leyo eyingozi eyongezelelweyo. Nje ukuba ibhetri isendaweni ekhuselekileyo, kufuneka ukhathazeke kuphela ngokuyitshaja.

Ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza

Kubathandi begalufa, enye yezona zinto zilungileyo zokuphucula ibhetri ye-lithium lixesha lokutshaja ngokukhawuleza. Ungatshaja ibhetri yenqwelo yegalufa ngokupheleleyo kwiiyure nje ezimbalwa. Ukongeza, inokukuthatha ngakumbi kwibala legalufa kunebhetri yemveli.

Oko kuya kuthetha ukuba unexesha elininzi lokudlala kunye nexhala elincinci malunga nokusika ubumnandi obufutshane bokunyusa ibhetri yenqwelo yegalufa. Enye i-perk yeyokuba iibhetri ze-lithium ziyakuzisa isantya esiphezulu esifanayo kwibala legalufa nokuba kumthamo ophantsi njengaxa zihlawulwe ngokupheleleyo.

Ukuphucula nini ukuya kwiibhetri zeLithium

Ukuba uyakrokrela ukuba ibhetri yenqwelo yegalufa yeYamaha isekupheleni kobomi bayo, lixesha lokuphucula. Ezinye zeempawu ezicacileyo zokuba ufuna ukuphuculwa zezi:

Ukutshaja okucothayo

Ngokuhamba kwexesha, uya kuqaphela ukuba ukufumana intlawulo epheleleyo yebhetri yenqwelo yegalufa yeYamaha kuthatha ixesha elide. Iza kuqala ngesiqingatha seyure esongezelelweyo kwaye ekugqibeleni ifikelele kwiiyure ezimbalwa ezingaphezulu ukufumana intlawulo epheleleyo. Ukuba kukuthatha ubusuku bonke ukuhlawula inqwelo yakho yegalufa, ngoku lixesha lokunyusela kwi-lithium.

Ukuncitshiswa kweMileage

Inqwelo yegalufa inokuhamba iimayile ezininzi phambi kokuba iphinde itshajwe. Nangona kunjalo, unokuqaphela ukuba awunakusuka kwelinye icala lendawo yegalufa uye kwelinye icala phambi kokuba uyibize kwakhona. Luphawu olucacileyo lokuba ibhetri isekupheleni kobomi bayo. Ibhetri elungileyo kufuneka ikujikeleze kwibala legalufa nasemva.

Isantya esicothayo

Unokuqaphela ukuba nokuba ucinezela kangakanani na kwi-pedal yegesi, awukwazi ukufumana nasiphi na isantya kwinqwelo yegalufa. Izama ukuhamba ukusuka kwindawo yokuma kwaye igcine isantya esiqhubekayo. Olo lolunye uphawu olucacileyo lokuba ibhetri yenqwelo yegalufa yaseYamaha ifuna ukuphuculwa.

Ukuvuza kweAcidi

Ukuba ubona ukuvuza kuphuma kwindawo yebhetri, luphawu olucacileyo lokuba ibhetri iphelile. Ulwelo luyingozi, kwaye ibhetri ingakhupha nanini na, ikushiye ungenayo inqwelo yegalufa eluncedo kwibala legalufa.

UGuquko loMzimba

Ukuba ubona naluphi na uphawu lwe-deformation kumphandle webhetri, kufuneka uyibuyisele ngokukhawuleza. Umonakalo womzimba unokuba ngumgquba kwicala elinye okanye ukuqhekeka. Ukuba ayiphathwanga, inokonakalisa iitheminali, nto leyo ekhokelela ekulungisweni okuxabisa imali eninzi.

Ubushushu

Ukuba ibhetri yakho iya ishushu ngokuphawulekayo okanye ishushu ngakumbi xa itshaja, luphawu lokuba yonakele kakhulu. Kuya kufuneka ukhuphe ibhetri ngokukhawuleza kwaye ufumane ibhetri entsha ye-lithium.

Ukufumana iibhetri ezintsha zeLithium

Inyathelo lokuqala lokufumana iibhetri ezintsha ze-lithium kukutshatisa amandla ombane eebhetri ezindala. E-ROYPOW, uya kufumanaIibhetri zeLithium yeGalufakunye36V, 48V, kwaye72Vukulinganiswa kwamandla ombane. Unokufumana iibhetri ezimbini zombane ohambelanayo kwaye uqhagamshele ngokunxuseneyo ukuphinda kabini imayile yakho. Iibhetri ze-ROYPOW zinokuhambisa ukuya kuthi ga kwiimayile ezingama-50 ngebhetri.

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Nje ukuba unebhetri entsha ye-lithium, qhawula ibhetri yenqwelo yegalufa yaseYamaha endala kwaye uyilahle ngokufanelekileyo.

Emva koko, coca ibhetri kakuhle, uqinisekise ukuba akukho nkunkuma.

Ziphonononge ngononophelo iintambo ukujonga iimpawu zomhlwa okanye omnye umonakalo. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, zibuyisele endaweni yazo.

Seta ibhetri entsha kwaye uyibophe endaweni usebenzisa izibiyeli zokukhwela.

Ukuba ufaka ngaphezu kwebhetri enye, ziqhagamshele ngokunxuseneyo ukuthintela ukogqitha umlinganiselo wombane.

Sebenzisa iTshaja eLungileyo

Nje ukuba ufake ibhetri ye-lithium, qiniseka ukuba usebenzisa itshaja echanekileyo. Nceda ugweme ukusebenzisa itshaja endala, engahambelaniyo neebhetri ze-lithium. Umzekelo, iROYPOW LiFePO4 Iibhetri zeNqwelo yeGalufa zinenketho yetshaja yangaphakathi, eqinisekisa ukuba ibhetri yakho itshajwe ngokuchanekileyo.

Itshaja engahambelaniyo inokuzisa i-amperage encinci kakhulu, eya kwandisa ixesha lokutshaja, okanye i-amperage eninzi kakhulu, eya konakalisa ibhetri. Njengomthetho jikelele, qinisekisa ukuba amandla ombane etshaja ayafana nombane webhetri okanye ngaphantsi kancinane.

Isishwankathelo

Ukuphuculwa kweebhetri ze-lithium kuya kuqinisekisa isantya esikhulu kunye nokuphila ixesha elide kwibala legalufa. Nje ukuba ufumane ukuphuculwa kwe-lithium, awuyi kuba nexhala malunga nayo iminyaka emihlanu ubuncinci. Uya kuzuza kwakhona kumaxesha okukhawuleza okutshaja kunye nokunciphisa ubunzima. Yenza uphuculo kwaye ufumane amava apheleleyo ebhetri ye-lithium.

Inqaku eliyeleleneyo:

Zihlala ixesha elingakanani iibhetri zenqwelo yegalufa

Ngaba iibhetri zeLithium Phosphate zingcono kuneebhetri zeTernary Lithium?

 

 
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USerge Sarkis

USerge wafumana iMasters yakhe yobuNjineli boMechanical kwiYunivesithi yaseLebanese yaseMelika, egxile kwisayensi yezinto kunye ne-electrochemistry.
Ukwasebenza njengenjineli yeR&D kwinkampani yokuqalisa yaseLebhanon-Amerika. Umgca wakhe womsebenzi ugxile ekuthotyweni kwebhetri ye-lithium-ion kunye nokuphuhlisa iimodeli zokufunda ngomatshini ukwenzela ukubikezelwa kokuphela kobomi.

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