Inkqubela phambili kwitekhnoloji yebhetri kwiinkqubo zokugcina amandla e-manrine amandla

Intshayelelo

Njengoko umhlaba utshintshana kwizisombululo zamandla eGreen Ngelixa izithuthi zombane zisekhompyutheni ngaphezulu kweshumi leminyaka, inokwenzeka yeenkqubo zokugcina zombane zombane kwizicwangciso zaselwandle zityhafile. Nangona kunjalo, kuye kwakho ukuqhutywa kophando kugxile kwiibhetri ezifanelekileyo ze-LITHETES zokusetyenziswa kunye neeprotocols ze-procols zesikhephe esahlukeneyo. I-Lithium-ion phesphate i-prophate ye-prophate ye-phosphate yeebhetri kule meko zinomtsalane kakhulu ngenxa yoxinzelelo lwamandla aphezulu, ukuzinza okuhle, kunye nokuhlala ixesha elide ubomi phantsi kweenkqubo ezinqabileyo ze-propulsions

Njengoko ufakelo lweebhetri zeLithium ze-Lithium luzuze i-gammum, kanjalo ke kukuphunyezwa kwemigaqo ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko. I-ISO / TS 23625 yenye eso sifundo egxile ekukhetheni ibhetri, ufakelo kunye nokhuseleko. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ukhuseleko lubaluleke kakhulu xa kuziwa ekusebenziseni iibhetri ze-lithium, ngakumbi malunga nengozi yomlilo.

Iinkqubo zoGcino lweMine

Iinkqubo zokugcina izinto zaselwandle zaselwandle ziba sisisombululo esidumileyo kumzi-mveliso waselwandle njengoko umhlaba usiya kwikamva elizinzileyo nelinganayo. Njengoko igama licebisa, ezi nkqubo zenzelwe ukugcina amandla kwisimo saselwandle kwaye sinokusetyenziselwa iinjongo ezahlukeneyo, ukusuka ekuqhubeni iinqanawa kunye neenqanawa zokubonelela ngamandla okuhlala.

Olona hlobo luqhelekileyo lwenkqubo yokugcinwa kwamandla e-Lithium yibhetri ye-lithium-ion, ngenxa yokuxinana kwamandla amakhulu, ukuthembeka kunye nokhuseleko. Ibhetri yeLithium-ion inokulungelelaniswa neemfuno ezithile zombane zezicelo ezahlukeneyo zaselwandle.

Enye yezibonelelo eziphambili zeenkqubo zokugcina amandla elwandle kukukwazi kwabo ukufaka endaweni yezihlaseli zedizili. Ngokusebenzisa ibhetrium ye-lithium-ion, ezi nkqubo zinokubonelela ngomthombo wamandla athembekileyo nozinzo kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo. Oku kubandakanya amandla ancedisayo, ukukhanya, kunye nezinye iimfuno zombane kwibhodi okanye inqanawa. Ukongeza kwezi zicelo, iinkqubo zokugcina amandla zaselwandle zinokusetyenziselwa ukwenza amandla e-Propulsion ye-Propulsion, ibenza babe nenye indlela esebenzayo kwiinjini eziqhelekileyo zedizili. Zilungele ikakhulu iinqanawa ezincinci ezisebenza kwindawo encinci.

Ngokubanzi, iinkqubo zokugcina amandla zaselwandle zaselwandle zizinto eziphambili zenguqu kwikamva elizinzileyo nelinganayo kwishishini laselwandle.

Izibonelelo zeebhetri ze-lithium

Enye yezona zibonelelo zokusetyenziswa kokusebenzisa i-Lithium ye-Lithium Bebeies xa kuthelekiswa nomjelo we-dieses kukunqongophala kwemveliso engenabungozi kunye negesi yegesi. Ukuba iibhetri zibizekile ngokusebenzisa imithombo yolwazi ecocekileyo efana neephaneli zelanga okanye iinjini zomoya, zinokwenza amandla ama-100% amandla acocekileyo. Zingabizi kakhulu ngokwendlela yolondolozo kunye nezinto ezincinci. Bavelisa ingxolo engaphantsi kakhulu, besenza balungele iimeko zokukhwela ecaleni kwendawo yokuhlala okanye kwiindawo ezinabemi.

Iibhetri zeLithium zeLithium ayisiyiyo kuphela uhlobo lweebhetri ezinokusetyenziswa. Ngapha koko, iinkqubo zebhetri zaselwandle zinokwahlulwa zibe ziibhetri ezisisiseko (ezingenakwenziwa) kunye neebhetri zesekondari (ezinokuthi ziphinde zibuyiselwe ngokuqhubekayo). Le yokugqibela iluncedo ngakumbi kwezoqoqosho kwisicelo sexesha elide, nokuba ujonga ukonakala kwenkululeko. Iibhetri ze-Acid-Acid zaye zasetyenziswa ekuqaleni, kwaye iibhetri ze-LITHRIIM zithathwa njengezitshati ezisandul 'ukutshatisa. Nangona kunjalo, uphando lubonakalisile ukuba babonelela ngoxinzelelo lwamandla aphezulu kunye nobomi obude, okuthethayo balungele ukusetyenziswa kobubanzi, kunye nomthwalo ophezulu kunye neemfuno eziphezulu kunye neemfuno eziphezulu kunye neemfuno eziphezulu.

Nokuba zithini na ezi zibonelelo, abaphandi abazibonisi zimpawu zokuzithemba. Kwiminyaka edlulileyo, imizobo emininzi kunye nezifundo ziye zagxile ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kweebhetri ze-lithium ze-lithium zokuphucula isicelo sabo zaselwandle. Oku kubandakanya ukudityaniswa kweekhemikhali ezintsha ze-electros kunye nee-elektrolytes ukwenzela ukuphepha imililo kunye ne-rubial runses.

Ukukhetha ibhetri ye-lithium

Kukho iimpawu ezininzi ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa ukhetha iibhetri ze-lithium ze-lithium ye-marine storbar system. Umthamo yinto ebaluleke kakhulu ekufuneka uyiqwalasele xa ukhetha ukungakhathali ukuze ugcine amandla elwandle. Igqiba ukuba lingakanani amandla anokulugcina kwaye emva koko, inani lomsebenzi onokuthi livelise ngaphambi kokuba liphinde libuyisele i-rapulsion isicelo esibonisa ukuba isikhundla okanye umgama esikhepheni sinokuhamba. Kwimeko yaselwandle, apho indawo ihlala inqunyelwe, kubalulekile ukufumana ibhetri kunye noxinano lwamandla aphezulu. Iibhetri eziphezulu zokuxinana kwamandla aphezulu zidityaniswa ngakumbi kwaye zilula, ezibaluleke kakhulu kwiinqanawa apho indawo kwaye ubunzima buyiprimiyamu.

I-voltage kunye neereyithingi zangoku zikwacaciswa ngeenkcukacha ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa ukhetha iibhetri ze-lithium zeendlela zokugcina izinto zaselwandle. Oku kucaciswa kuqwalasela ukuba ibhetri ingabiza njani kwaye ikhuphe, nto leyo ibalulekile kwizicelo apho kufuneka amandla apho kufunwa amandla khona amandla.

Kubalulekile ukukhetha ibhetri eyenzelwe ngokukodwa ukusetyenziswa kwaselwandle. Iindawo zaselwandle zaselwandle zinobunkunkqele, ngokubonakalisa amanzi etyiwa, umswakama, kunye nobushushu obugqithisileyo. I-Got Lithium Bieries eyilelwe ukusetyenziswa kwaselwandle iya kuthi icingisise amanzi kunye nokunganyangeki, kunye nezinye izinto ezifana nokunganyangeki kwentshukumo nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwiimeko ezinzima.

Ukhuseleko lomlilo lubalulekile. Kwizicelo zaselwandle, kukho isixa esilinganiselweyo sendawo yokugcina ibhetri kwaye nakuphi na ukusasazeka komlilo kunokukhokelela kwisimo esinetyhefu sikhutshwe umthwalo onexabiso eliphantsi kunye nomonakalo weendleko. Amanyathelo okufakela anokuthathwa ukunciphisa ukusasazeka. Inkampani yeRoypow, i-Chinet Lithium-ion yemveliso yebhetri ye-Ion, ngumzekelo omnye apho ukuvalwa okhethiweyo kwiindawo ezincinci ezivaliweyo zibekwe kwisakhelo sepakethi yebhetri. Ezi zinto zidlulayo zisebenza ngombane okanye ngokutshisa umgca we-thermal. Oku kuya kuvula i-aerosol generator ebola imichiza ebola i-chelant ngempendulo ye-Revox kwaye isasaze ukuba icime umlilo ngokukhawuleza ngaphambi kokuba isasazeke ngokukhawuleza. Le ndlela ilungele ungenelelo olukhawulezileyo, olufanelekileyo kwizicelo eziqinileyo zendawo ezinjengeebhetri zaselwandle zeLithium.

Ukhuseleko kunye neemfuno

Ukusetyenziswa kweebhetri zokugcina i-Lithium zeebhetri zezicelo zaselwandle kukuphakama, kodwa ukhuseleko kufuneka lube yinto ephambili yokuqinisekisa uyilo olufanelekileyo kunye nokufakwa. I-Lithium ibe sengozini enkulu yokubaleka i-thermal kwaye ingozi yomlilo ukuba ingalawulwa ngokuchanekileyo, ngakumbi kwimeko ye-harne enomhlaba onobungozi onamanzi etyuwa kunye nokufuduswa okuphezulu. Ukujongana nezi zinto zixhalabisayo, ikwimigangatho nemigaqo yazo zisekiwe. Omnye wale migangatho yi-ISO / TS 23625, ebonelela ngesikhokelo sokukhetha kunye nokufaka iibhetri ze-lithium kwizicelo zaselwandle. Lo mgangatho ucacisa uyilo lwebhetri, ufakelo, ulondolozo, kunye neemfuno zokubeka iliso ukuqinisekisa ukuqina kwebhetri kunye nokusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo. Ukongeza, i-ISUKA 19848-1 ibonelela ngesikhokelo malunga nokuvavanywa kunye nokusebenza kweebhetri, kubandakanya iibhetri ze-lithium, kwizicelo zaselwandle.

I-ISO 26262 ikwadlala indima ebalulekileyo ekukhuseleni okusebenzayo kweenkqubo zombane kunye ne-elektroniki kwiinqanawa zaselwandle, kunye nezinye izithuthi. Eli gunya liqhelekileyo lenkqubo yolawulo lwebhetri kufuneka yenzelwe ukubonelela ngezilumkiso ezibonakalayo okanye ezivakalayo kumqhubi xa ibhetri iphantsi, phakathi kwezinye iimfuno zokhuseleko. Ngelixa ukubambelela kumanqanaba e-ISO kukuzithandela, ukuthotyelwa kwezi zikhokelo kukhuthaza ukhuseleko, ukusebenza ngokukuko, kunye nokuhlala ezothando lweenkqubo zebhetri.

Isishwankathelo

Iibhetri ze-lithium zokugcina zivele ngokukhawuleza njengesisombululo sokugcina amandla athathiweyo kwizicelo zaselwandle ngenxa yoxinzelelo lwazo oluphezulu kunye ne-Lifepan eyandisiweyo phantsi kweemeko ezifunwayo. Ezi bheries ziguquguqukayo kwaye zinokusetyenziselwa uluhlu lweendlela zolwandle, ukusuka ekunikezelweni kweenqanawa zombane zokubonelela ngamandla okugcina iinkqubo zokuhamba kwamanzi. Ezinye iimeko ezinzima. Ukwamkelwa kweebhetri ze-Lithium ye-Lithium Beberies kwiShishini yaselwandle kulindeleke ukuba kunciphise ukukhutshwa kwegesi yeGreenhouse kwaye kuguqulwe izinto kunye nezothutho.