Mekhoa ea Battery ea Forklift ea Motlakase ho Indasteri ea Ts'ebetso ea Material 2024

Lilemong tse 100 tse fetileng, enjene e tukang ka hare e 'nile ea laola' maraka oa lefats'e oa ho sebetsana le thepa, e matlafatsa lisebelisoa tsa ho sebetsana le thepa ho tloha letsatsing leo forklift e hlahileng ka lona. Kajeno, li-forklift tsa motlakase tse tsamaisoang ke libeteri tsa lithium li ntse li hlaha e le mohloli o ka sehloohong oa matla.

Ha mebuso e khothaletsa botala, mekhoa e tsitsitseng haholoanyane, ho ntlafatsa tlhokomelo ea tikoloho ho pholletsa le liindasteri tse fapa-fapaneng, ho kenyelletsa le ho sebetsana le thepa, likhoebo tsa forklift li ntse li tsepamisa maikutlo ho fumana litharollo tsa matla a eco-friendly ho fokotsa khase ea bona. Keketseho e akaretsang ea liindasteri, katoloso ea libaka tsa polokelo le litsi tsa kabo, le nts'etsopele le ts'ebetsong ea polokelo ea thepa le lisebelisoa tsa thepa li lebisa tlhokeho e eketsehileng ea ts'ebetso e sebetsang hantle, polokeho ha e ntse e fokotsa litšenyehelo tsohle tsa beng. Ho feta moo, tsoelo-pele ea theknoloji ea libeteri e ka ntlafatsa ho khoneha ha lits'ebetso tsa indasteri tse tsamaisoang ke betri. Li-forklift tsa motlakase tse nang le libeteri tse ntlafalitsoeng li ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea ts'ebetso ka ho fokotsa nako, tse hlokang tlhokomelo e nyane, le ho sebetsa ka khutso le hantle. Tsohle li tsamaisa kholo ea liforklift tsa motlakase, ka hona, tlhoko ea motlakasebetri ea forklifttharollo e atile.

Ho latela lifeme tsa lipatlisiso tsa mebaraka, 'maraka oa betri ea forklift o ne o lekana le $ 2055 milione ka 2023 mme o lebelletsoe ho fihla ho $ 2825.9 milione ka 2031 ho paka CAGR ea 4.6% nakong ea 2024 ho isa 2031. Betri ea forklift ea motlakase. mmaraka o eme ka nako e thabisang.

Mofuta oa Bokamoso oa Battery ea Forklift ea Motlakase

Ha nts'etsopele ea k'hemistri ea betri e ntse e tsoela pele, mefuta e mengata ea betri e ntse e hlahisoa 'marakeng oa betri ea forklift ea motlakase. Mefuta e 'meli e hlahile e le li-frontrunner bakeng sa lisebelisoa tsa forklift ea motlakase: lead-acid le lithium. E 'ngoe le e 'ngoe e tla le melemo ea eona e ikhethang. E 'ngoe ea liphetoho tsa bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa lilemong tsa morao tjena ke hore libeteri tsa lithium li se li fetohile nyehelo e ka sehloohong bakeng sa literaka tsa forklift, tse hlalositseng haholo boemo ba betri indastering ea ho sebetsana le thepa. Ha ho bapisoa le libeteri tsa lead-acid, litharollo tse tsamaisoang ke lithium li netefalitsoe e le khetho e ntle hobane:

- Felisa litšenyehelo tsa mosebetsi oa ho lokisa betri kapa konteraka ea tlhokomelo
- Tlosa liphetoho tsa betri
- Litefiso li tla tlala ka nako e ka tlase ho lihora tse peli
- Ha ho phello ea mohopolo
- Bophelo bo bolelele ba ts'ebeletso 1500 vs 3000+ cycle
- Lokolla kapa u qobe kaho ea kamore ea betri le ho reka kapa ho sebelisa lisebelisoa tse amanang
- Sebelisa chelete e nyane holima motlakase le litšenyehelo tsa HVAC le lisebelisoa tsa moea
- Ha ho na lintho tse kotsi (acid, hydrogen nakong ea gassing)
- Libetri tse nyane li bolela li-aisles tse nyane
- Voltage e tsitsitseng, ho phahamisa kapele, le lebelo la maeto maemong ohle a ho tsoa
- Eketsa ho fumaneha ha lisebelisoa
- E sebetsa hantle ho lisebelisoa tse pholileng le tsa sehatsetsi
- E tla theola Kakaretso ea Litšenyehelo tsa Beng ba hau bophelong bohle ba sesebelisoa

Tsena tsohle ke mabaka a tlamang hore likhoebo tse ngata li fetohele libeteri tsa lithium e le mohloli oa matla a tsona. Ke mokhoa o baballang chelete, o sebetsang hantle, hape o bolokehileng haholoanyane oa ho tsamaisa liforklift tsa Sehlopha sa I, II, le III ka lichifi tse habeli kapa tse tharo. Lintlafatso tse ntseng li tsoela pele ho theknoloji ea lithium li tla etsa hore ho be thata le ho feta hore lik'hemik'hale tse ling tsa betri li fumane botumo ba 'maraka. Ho latela lifeme tsa lipatlisiso tsa mebaraka, 'maraka oa betri ea lithium-ion forklift ho hakanngoa hore o tla bona sekhahla sa kholo ea selemo le selemo sa 13-15% pakeng tsa 2021 le 2026.

Leha ho le joalo, ha se tsona feela tharollo ea matla bakeng sa forklift ea motlakase ho pota-pota kamoso. Asiti ea lead e bile pale ea nako e telele ea katleho 'marakeng oa ho sebetsana le thepa, 'me ho ntse ho e-na le tlhokahalo e matla ea libeteri tsa setso tsa lead-acid. Litšenyehelo tse phahameng tsa matsete a pele le matšoenyeho a amanang le ho lahloa le ho sebelisoa bocha ha libeteri tsa lithium ke tse ling tsa litšitiso tsa mantlha tsa ho phethela phetoho ho tloha ho lead-acid ho ea lithium ka nako e khuts'oane. Likepe tse ngata tse nyane le lits'ebetso tse sa khoneng ho khutlisa meaho ea tsona ea ho tjhaja li tsoela pele ho sebelisa liforklift tse tsamaisoang ke beteri ea lead-acid.

Ho feta moo, lipatlisiso tse tsoelang pele mabapi le lisebelisoa tse ling le mahlale a ntseng a hlaha a betri li tla tlisa ntlafatso e kholo nakong e tlang. Mohlala, theknoloji ea lisele tsa mafura a Hydrogen e ntse e kenella 'marakeng oa betri ea forklift. Theknoloji ena e sebelisa hydrogen e le mohloli oa mafura 'me e hlahisa mouoane oa metsi e le sehlahisoa sa eona feela, se ka fanang ka linako tse potlakileng tsa ho eketsa mafura ho feta li-forklift tse tloaelehileng tsa betri, ho boloka maemo a phahameng a tlhahiso ha ho ntse ho boloka carbon footprint e fokotsehileng.

Tsoelo-pele ea Maraka ea Battery ea Forklift ea Motlakase

'Marakeng oa betri oa forklift o ntseng o tsoela pele, ho boloka boemo ba tlholisano ho hloka sehlahisoa se holimo le ponelo-pele ea leano. Libapali tsa bohlokoa indastering li lula li lekola tikoloho ena e matla, ba sebelisa maano a fapaneng ho matlafatsa maemo a bona a mmaraka le ho khotsofatsa litlhoko tse ntseng li hlaha.

Lihlahisoa tsa lihlahisoa ke matla a ho khanna 'marakeng. Lilemo tse leshome tse tlang li na le ts'episo ea tsoelo-pele e eketsehileng theknolojing ea betri, lisebelisoa tse ka senolang, meralo le lits'ebetso tse sebetsang hantle, tse tšoarellang, tse bolokehileng le tse baballang tikoloho.

Mohlala,baetsi ba betri ea forklift ea motlakaseba tsetela haholo ho nts'etsapele lits'ebetso tse tsoetseng pele tsa taolo ea betri (BMS) tse fanang ka data ea nako ea nnete mabapi le bophelo bo botle ba betri le ts'ebetso ka boiteko ba ho lelefatsa bophelo ba betri, ho fokotsa makhetlo a ho lokisa, 'me qetellong ho fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa ts'ebetso. Kamohelo ea mahlale a maiketsetso (AI) le mahlale a ho ithuta ka mochini (ML) indastering ea ho sebetsana le thepa e ka ntlafatsa haholo ts'ebetso le tlhokomelo ea forklift ea motlakase. Ka ho hlahloba lintlha, li-algorithms tsa AI le ML li ka bolela esale pele ka nepo litlhoko tsa tlhokomelo, kahoo li fokotsa nako ea ho theoha le litšenyehelo tse amanang le tsona. Ho feta moo, kaha mahlale a ho tjhaja ka potlako a lumella libeteri tsa forklift ho tjhaja kapele nakong ea khefu kapa liphetoho tsa shift, R&D bakeng sa lintlafatso tse ling tse joalo ka ho tjhaja ka waelese e tla fetola indasteri ea ho sebetsana le thepa, e fokotse haholo nako ea ho theoha le ho eketsa tlhahiso.

ROYPOW, e mong oa bo-pula-maliboho ba lefats'e ka bophara phetohong ea mafura ho ea motlakase le acid e etellang pele ho lithium, ke e mong oa libapali tsa bohlokoa 'marakeng oa betri ea forklift mme haufinyane o hatetse pele haholo mahlaleng a polokeho ea betri. Tse peli tsa eona48 V betri ea forklift ea motlakaseLitsamaiso li fihletse litifikeiti tsa UL 2580, tse netefatsang hore libeteri li tsamaisoa ka mokhoa o phahameng ka ho fetisisa oa polokeho le ho tšoarella. Khampani e ipabola ho nts'etsapele mefuta e fapaneng ea libeteri ho lekana litlhoko tse ikhethileng joalo ka polokelo e batang. E na le libeteri tsa motlakase oa ho fihla ho 144 V le bokhoni ba ho fihla ho 1,400 Ah ho kopana le lisebelisoa tse hlokahalang tsa thepa ea ho sebetsana le thepa. Betri e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ea forklift e na le BMS e ikemetseng bakeng sa tsamaiso e bohlale. Likarolo tse tloaelehileng li kenyelletsa setima-mollo sa aerosol se kentsoeng kahare le ho futhumatsa mocheso o tlase. Ea pele e fokotsa likotsi tse ka bang teng tsa mollo, athe ea morao-rao e tiisa botsitso ba ho tjhaja libakeng tse nang le mocheso o tlase. Mefuta e ikhethileng e tsamaisana le tjhaja ea Micropower, Fronius, le SPE. Lintlafatso tsena kaofela ke mohlala oa mekhoa ea tsoelopele.

Ha likhoebo li ntse li batla matla le lisebelisoa tse eketsehileng, litšebelisano le litšebelisano li ntse li ata, e leng se fanang ka tšusumetso ea keketseho e potlakileng le tsoelopele ea theknoloji. Ka ho kopanya boitseanape le lisebelisoa, litšebelisano li thusa boqapi bo potlakileng le nts'etsopele ea litharollo tse felletseng tse fihlelang litlhoko tse tsoelang pele. Litšebelisano pakeng tsa bahlahisi ba betri, bahlahisi ba li-forklift, le bafani ba thepa ea thepa ea ho tjhaja ba tla tlisa menyetla e mecha bakeng sa betri ea forklift, haholo-holo lithium betri kgolo le katoloso. Ha ntlafatso ea mekhoa ea tlhahiso, e kang ea ho iketsetsa le ho emisa hammoho le katoloso ea bokhoni e finyelloa, bahlahisi ba khona ho hlahisa libeteri ka katleho le ka litšenyehelo tse tlaase ka unit, ho thusa ho fokotsa litšenyehelo tsohle tsa betere ea forklift, ho ruisa likhoebo molemo ka litšenyehelo. - tharollo e sebetsang bakeng sa ts'ebetso ea bona ea ho sebetsana le thepa.

Liqeto

Ha re shebile pele, 'maraka oa betri ea forklift ea motlakase oa ts'episa,' me nts'etsopele ea libeteri tsa lithium e ka pele ho mothinya. Ka ho amohela lintlafatso le tsoelopele ea thekenoloji le ho tsamaisana le mekhoa, 'maraka o tla hlophisoa bocha mme o ts'epise boemo bo bocha ba ts'ebetso ea ts'ebetso ea nako e tlang.