Iyo BMS bhatiri manejimendi system chishandiso chine simba chekuvandudza hupenyu hwemabhatiri esolar system. Iyo BMS bhatiri manejimendi system inobatsirawo kuona kuti mabhatiri akachengeteka uye akavimbika. Pazasi pane tsananguro yakadzama yeBMS system uye mabhenefiti anowanikwa nevashandisi.
Iyo BMS System Inoshanda sei
A BMS yemabhatiri e-lithium inoshandisa komputa yakasarudzika uye masensa kudzora kuti bhatiri rinoshanda sei. Iwo ma sensors anoedza tembiricha, chiyero chekuchaja, huwandu hwebhatiri, nezvimwe. Kombiyuta iri pabhodhi reBMS system yobva yaita masvomhu anogadzirisa kuchaja nekuburitsa bhatiri. Chinangwa chayo ndechekuvandudza hupenyu hwezuva rekuchengetedza bhatiri system uchiona kuti yakachengeteka uye yakavimbika kushanda.
Izvo zvikamu zveBattery Management System
Iyo BMS bhatiri manejimendi sisitimu inoumbwa akati wandei akakosha zvikamu zvinoshanda pamwechete kuendesa kuita kwakaringana kubva pabhatiri pack. Izvo zvikamu ndezvi:
Battery Charger
Chaja inoisa simba mubhatiri pack pamhepo chaiyo uye mwero wekuyerera kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti yachajiwa zvakakwana.
Battery Monitor
Iyo bhatiri yekutarisa isutu yema sensors anotarisisa hutano hwemabhatiri uye rumwe ruzivo rwakakosha senge yekuchaja mamiriro uye tembiricha.
Battery Controller
Iyo controller inobata kuchaja uye kubuda kwebhatiri pack. Inovimbisa kuti simba rinopinda uye rinosiya bhatiri paki zvakanaka.
Connectors
Aya ma-connector anobatanidza iyo BMS system, mabhatiri, inverter, uye solar panel. Inovimbisa kuti BMS inokwanisa kuwana ruzivo rwese kubva kune solar system.
Izvo Zvimiro zveBMS Battery Management System
Yese BMS yemabhatiri e lithium ine maficha ayo akasiyana. Nekudaro, ayo maviri akanyanya kukosha maficha ari kuchengetedza uye kugadzirisa bhatiri pack kugona. Kudzivirirwa kwebhatiri pack kunowanikwa nekuvimbisa kuchengetedzwa kwemagetsi uye kuchengetedzwa kwekupisa.
Kudzivirirwa kwemagetsi kunoreva kuti bhatiri manejimendi system inovhara kana nzvimbo yakachengeteka yekushandisa (SOA) yapfuudzwa. Kudzivirirwa kwemafuta kunogona kuita kana kungoita tembiricha mutemo kuchengetedza bhatiri paki mukati meSOA yayo.
Nezve bhatiri kugona manejimendi, iyo BMS yemabhatiri e lithium yakagadzirirwa kuwedzera huwandu. Bhatiri paki rinozopedzisira rave risina basa kana kutonga kwesimba kukasaitwa.
Chinodiwa pakubata masimba ndechekuti bhatiri rega rega mubhatiri pack rine kuita kwakasiyana zvishoma. Iyi misiyano yekuita inonyanyozivikanwa mukudonha kwemazinga. Kana chiri chitsva, bhatiri pack rinogona kushanda zvakanaka. Nekudaro, nekufamba kwenguva, musiyano wekuita kwebhatiri cell unowedzera. Nekuda kweizvozvo, zvinogona kutungamira mukukuvadzwa kwekuita. Mhedzisiro imamiriro ekushanda asina kuchengetedzeka ebhatiri rese pack.
Muchidimbu, iyo BMS bhatiri manejimendi system inobvisa kuchaja kubva kumaseru akachajiswa zvakanyanya, izvo zvinodzivirira kuwandisa. Inobvumirawo maseru asingachajirwe kuti agamuchire mamwe kuchaja ikozvino.
A BMS yemabhatiri e-lithium inozotungamira mamwe kana angangoita ese ekuchaja ikozvino akatenderedza maseru akachajiswa. Nekuda kweizvozvo, maseru asingachajirwe anogamuchira ikozvino kuchaja kwenguva yakareba.
Pasina BMS bhatiri manejimendi system, maseru anochaja anotanga aramba achichaja, izvo zvinogona kutungamira mukupisa. Nepo mabhatiri e-lithium achipa kuita kwakanakisa, vane dambudziko nekupisa kana yakawandisa ikozvino yaunzwa. Kupisa bhatiri ye lithium kunokanganisa zvakanyanya kuita kwayo. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akaipisisa, zvinogona kutungamirira kukukundikana kwebhatiri rose pack.
Mhando dzeBMS dzeLithium Mabhatiri
Battery manejimendi masisitimu anogona kuve akapusa kana zvakanyanya kuomarara kune akasiyana makesi ekushandisa uye matekinoroji. Nekudaro, ese ane chinangwa chekutarisira bhatiri pack. Zvinonyanya kupatsanurwa ndezvi:
Centralized BMS Systems
Iyo yepakati BMS yemabhatiri e lithium inoshandisa imwechete BMS bhatiri management system yebhatiri pack. Mabhatiri ese akabatana zvakananga kuBMS. Kubatsira kukuru kwegadziriro iyi ndeyokuti compact. Uyezve, inokwanisika zvakanyanya.
Chinonyanya kuderera ndechekuti sezvo mabhatiri ese akabatana neBMS unit zvakananga, zvinoda madoko akawanda kuti abatanidze kune bhatiri pack. Mhedzisiro yacho yakawanda waya, zvinongedzo, uye cabling. Mune hombe bhatiri paki, izvi zvinogona kuomesa kugadzirisa uye kugadzirisa matambudziko.
Modular BMS yeLithium Batteries
Kufanana neBMS yepakati, iyo modular system yakabatana kune yakatsaurirwa chikamu chebhatiri pack. Iwo ma module BMS dzimwe nguva akabatana kune yekutanga module inotarisisa kuita kwavo. Mukana mukuru ndewekuti kugadzirisa uye kugadzirisa zviri nyore. Nekudaro, iyo yakaderera ndeyekuti modular bhatiri manejimendi system inodhura zvakanyanya.
Active BMS Systems
Iyo inoshanda yeBMS bhatiri manejimendi system inotarisisa bhatiri pack voltage, ikozvino, uye huwandu. Inoshandisa ruzivo urwu kudzora kuchaja uye kuburitsa sisitimu kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti bhatiri paki rakachengeteka kushanda uye rinozviita pamazinga akakwana.
Passive BMS Systems
A passive BMS yemabhatiri e lithium haizotarise zvazvino uye voltage. Pane kudaro, inotsamira pane yakapusa timer kudzora kubhadharisa uye kuburitsa mwero webhatiri pack. Kunyange iri hurongwa husina kunyatsoshanda, inodhura zvishoma kuwana.
Zvakanakira Kushandisa BMS Battery Management System
Iyo bhatiri yekuchengetedza system inogona kuumba mashoma kana mazana e lithium mabhatiri. Yakadaro bhatiri yekuchengetedza system inogona kuve nevoltage rating inosvika 800V uye ikozvino ye300A kana kupfuura.
Kusagadzirisa pack-high-voltage pack kunogona kukonzera njodzi huru. Saka nekudaro, kuisa BMS bhatiri manejimendi system kwakakosha kuti ushandise bhatiri pack zvakachengeteka. Mabhenefiti makuru eBMS emabhatiri e lithium anogona kutaurwa sezvinotevera:
Safe Operation
Izvo zvakakosha kuve nechokwadi chekushanda kwakachengeteka kune yepakati-saizi kana hombe bhatiri paki. Nekudaro, kunyangwe madiki mayuniti senge mafoni ave achizivikanwa kuti anobata moto kana yakakodzera bhatiri manejimendi system isina kuiswa.
Kuvimbika kwakavandudzwa uye Hupenyu
Iyo bhatiri manejimendi system inovimbisa kuti maseru ari mukati mebhatiri pack anoshandiswa mukati mekuchengetedza ma paramita ekushanda. Mhedzisiro yacho ndeyekuti mabhatiri anodzivirirwa kubva kune hukasha kuchaji uye kubuda, izvo zvinotungamira kune yakavimbika solar system inogona kupa makore ebasa rakavimbika.
Great Range uye Performance
BMS inobatsira kubata huwandu hwemayuniti ega mubhatiri pack. Iyo inova nechokwadi chekuti yakakwana bhatiri pack kugona inowanikwa. A BMS inokonzeresa kusiyanisa kwekuzviburitsa, tembiricha, uye zvakajairika, izvo zvinogona kuita kuti bhatiri paki rishaye basa kana risingadzoreki.
Diagnostics uye Kukurukurirana Kwekunze
BMS inobvumira kuenderera, chaiyo-nguva yekutarisa kwebhatiri pack. Zvichienderana nekushandiswa kwazvino, inopa fungidziro yakavimbika yehutano hwebhatiri uye inotarisirwa kurarama hupenyu. Ruzivo rwekuongorora rwakapihwa runovimbisawo kuti chero nyaya hombe inoonekwa nekukurumidza isati yaita njodzi. Kubva pakuona kwemari, inogona kubatsira kuve nechokwadi chekuronga kwakakodzera kwekutsiva kwepakiti.
Yakaderedzwa Mari muNguva Yakareba
BMS inouya nemutengo wakakwira wekutanga pamusoro pemutengo wepamusoro webhatiri pack. Nekudaro, iyo inokonzeresa yekutarisa, uye dziviriro inopiwa neBMS, inovimbisa kuderedzwa kwemitengo munguva refu.
Summary
Iyo BMS bhatiri manejimendi system chishandiso chine simba uye chinoshanda chinogona kubatsira varidzi vesolar system kuti vanzwisise mashandiro anoita bhatiri rebhangi ravo. Inogona zvakare kubatsira kuita sarudzo dzemari dzakanaka uchivandudza kuchengetedza kwebhatiri, hupenyu hurefu, uye kuvimbika. Mhedzisiro yacho ndeyekuti varidzi veBMS yemabhatiri e-lithium vanowana zvakanyanya kubva pamari yavo.
