Nderipi bhatiri rakanakisa reforklift? Kana zvasvika kune mabhatiri emagetsi forklift, pane zvakawanda zvingasarudzwa zvokusarudza kubva. Maviri emhando dzinowanzozivikanwa ndeye lithium uye lead acid mabhatiri, ese ane mabhenefiti uye anokanganisa.
Pasinei nekuti mabhatiri eti lithium ari kuwedzera kufarirwa, mabhatiri e-lead acid anoramba ari iwo anonyanya kushandiswa sarudzo mumaforklift. Izvi zvinonyanya kukonzerwa nemutengo wakaderera uye kuwanikwa kwakawanda. Nekune rimwe divi, mabhatiri eLithium-Ion (Li-Ion) ane zvawo zvakanakira senge huremu hwakareruka, kukurumidza kuchaja nguva uye hurefu hwehupenyu kana tichienzanisa nemabhatiri echinyakare acid acid.
Saka mabhatiri e lithium forklift ari nani pane lead acid? Muchikamu chino, tichakurukura zvakanakira nekuipira kwerudzi rwega rwega zvakadzama kuti tikubatsire kuita sarudzo ine ruzivo kuti ndeipi inonyatsokodzera chikumbiro chako.
Lithium-ion bhatiri mune forklifts
Lithium-ion mabhatiriari kuramba achikurumbira nokuda kwokushandisa mumichina yokubata zvinhu, uye nokuda kwechikonzero chakanaka. Mabhatiri eLithium-ion ane hupenyu hwakareba kupfuura mabhatiri eeacid acid uye anogona kuchajwa nekukurumidza - kazhinji mumaawa maviri kana pasi. Ivo zvakare vanorema zvakanyanya kushoma pane avo ekutungamirira asidhi vamwe, izvo zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kubata uye kuchengeta pamaforogo ako.
Pamusoro pezvo, mabhatiri eLi-Ion anoda kuchengetedzwa kwakaderera pane lead acid iwo, achisunungura nguva yakawanda yekuisa pfungwa pane zvimwe zvinhu zvebhizinesi rako. Zvese izvi zvinhu zvinoita kuti mabhatiri e-lithium-ion ive sarudzo yakanaka kune chero munhu ari kutsvaga kukwidziridza yavo forklift's power source.
Lead acid forklift bhatiri
Lead acid forklift mabhatiri ndiwo anonyanya kushandiswa mhando yebhatiri mumaforklift nekuda kwekudhura kwawo kwekupinda. Nekudaro, vane hupenyu hupfupi kupfuura mabhatiri e-lithium-ion uye vanotora maawa akati wandei kana kupfuura kubhadharisa. Pamusoro pezvo, mabhatiri e-lead acid anorema kupfuura e-Li-Ion, zvichiita kuti anyanye kunetsa kubata uye kuchengeta pamaforklifts ako.
Heino tafura yekufananidza pakati peLithium ion forklift bhatiri vs lead acid:
Tsanangudzo | Lithium-Ion Battery | Lead Acid Battery |
Hupenyu hwebhatiri | 3500 kutenderera | 500 kutenderera |
Bhatiri kuchaja Nguva | 2 maawa | 8-10 maawa |
Maintenance | Hapana kuchengetedza | High |
Kurema | Lighter | Kurema |
Mutengo | Mutengo wepamberi wakakwira, mutengo wakaderera munguva refu | Mari yekupinda yakaderera, mutengo wepamusoro munguva refu |
Kubudirira | Higher | Lower |
Environmental Impact | Green-hushamwari | Iine sulfuric acid, zvinhu zvine chepfu
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Urefu hwehupenyu
Lead acid mabhatiri ndiyo inonyanya kusarudzwa sarudzo nekuda kwekukwanisa kwayo, asi inongopa kusvika mazana mashanu ehupenyu hwesevhisi, zvinoreva kuti inoda kutsiviwa makore maviri kusvika matatu ega ega. Neimwe nzira, mabhatiri e-lithium ion anopa hupenyu hurefu hwesevhisi hunosvika mazana matatu nemazana mashanu ekutenderera nekutarisirwa kwakakodzera, zvichireva kuti vanogona kugara kusvika kumakore gumi.
Iyo yakajeka mukana maererano nehupenyu hwesevhisi inoenda kune lithium ion mabhatiri, kunyangwe kana yavo yepamusoro yekutanga mari inogona kunge inotyisa kune mamwe mabhajeti. Zvakadaro, kunyangwe kudyara kumberi kwelithium ion bhatiri mapaketi kungave kunetsa kwemari pakutanga, nekufamba kwenguva izvi zvinoshandura mukushandisa mari shoma pakutsiva nekuda kwehupenyu hwakawedzerwa hunopihwa nemabhatiri aya.
Kuchaja
Kuchaja maitiro emabhatiri eforklift kwakakosha uye kwakaoma. Lead acid mabhatiri anoda maawa masere kana kupfuura kuti achaja zvizere. Aya mabhatiri anofanira kuchajwa mukamuri yakasarudzwa yebhatiri, kazhinji kunze kwenzvimbo huru yebasa uye kure neforogoro nekuda kwekusimudza kunorema kunosanganisira kuafambisa.
Nepo mabhatiri e-lithium-ion anogona kuchajwa munguva shoma shoma - kazhinji nekukurumidza semaawa maviri. Mukana wekuchaja, izvo zvinobvumira mabhatiri kuti adzoserwe paanenge ari mumaforklift. Unogona kuchaja bhatiri panguva yekuchinja, masikati, nguva dzekuzorora.
Pamusoro pezvo, mabhatiri e-lead acid anoda nguva yekutonhorera-pasi mushure mekuchaja, iyo inowedzera imwe nhanho yekuoma kubata nguva yavo yekuchaja. Izvi zvinowanzoda kuti vashandi vavepo kwenguva yakareba, kunyanya kana kuchaja kusiri otomatiki.
Naizvozvo, makambani anofanirwa kuona kuti ane zviwanikwa zvakakwana zvekugadzirisa kuchaja kwemabhatiri eforklift. Kuita izvi kunobatsira kuti mashandiro avo arambe achifamba zvakanaka uye nemazvo.
Lithium-ion forklift bhatiri mutengo
Kana ichienzaniswa nemabhatiri ane acid,Lithium-Ion forklift mabhatirivane mutengo wepamberi wepamusoro. Nekudaro, zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti mabhatiri eLi-Ion anopa huwandu hwezvakanakira pane lead acid iwo.
Chekutanga, mabhatiri eLithium-ion anoshanda zvakanyanya kana achichaja uye anoshandisa simba shoma pane mamwe e-lead-asidhi, zvichikonzera kuderera kwemagetsi mabhiri. Uyezve, ivo vanogona kupa kuwedzera kwekushanda kwekuchinja pasina kuda kuchinjika kwebhatiri kana kurodhazve, izvo zvinogona kudhura maitiro kana uchishandisa echinyakare lead-asidhi mabhatiri.
Nezvekuchengetedza, mabhatiri e-lithium-ion haadi kushandirwa nenzira yakafanana neyavo-lead-acid, zvichireva kuti nguva shoma uye basa rinopedzwa kuchenesa nekuachengeta, zvichizoderedza mari yekuchengetedza mukati mehupenyu hwavo hwose. Ichi ndicho chikonzero mabhizinesi akawanda ari kutora mukana weaya anogara kwenguva refu, akavimbika, uye anochengetedza mabhatiri ekuchengetedza avo forklift zvavanoda.
YeRoyPow lithium forklift bhatiri, dhizaini yehupenyu ndeye 10 makore. Isu tinoverenga kuti iwe unogona kuchengetedza inosvika makumi manomwe muzana muzana nekutendeuka kubva ku lead-asidhi kuenda ku lithium mumakore mashanu.
Maintenance
Imwe yezvakanyanya kuipa kwelead-asidhi forklift mabhatiri ndiko kuchengetedza kwakanyanya kunodiwa. Aya mabhatiri anoda kudiridzwa nguva dzose uye kuenzana kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti anoshanda pakakwirira kuita, uye kupera kweasidhi panguva yekugadzirisa kunogona kuve nengozi kuvashandi nemidziyo.
Pamusoro pezvo, mabhatiri e-lead acid anowanzo kuderera nekukurumidza kupfuura mabhatiri e-lithium-ion nekuda kwekuumbwa kwawo kwemakemikari, zvichireva kuti anoda kudzokororwa kakawanda. Izvi zvinogona kuguma nemitengo yakakwira yenguva refu yemabhizinesi anovimba zvakanyanya nemaforklift.
Iwe unofanirwa kuwedzera mvura yakasvibiswa kune lead-acid forklift bhatiri mushure mekunge yachajiswa uye chete kana iyo fluid level iri pazasi pekurudziro. Kuwanda kwekuwedzera mvura kunoenderana nekushandiswa uye kuchaja mapatani ebhatiri, asi zvinowanzokurudzirwa kutarisa uye kuwedzera mvura pese pa5 kusvika ku10 kuchaja.
Pamusoro pekuwedzera mvura, zvakakosha kuti ugare uchiongorora bhatiri kana paine zviratidzo zvekukuvadzwa kana kusakara. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira kutarisa kuti hapana pakatsemuka here, panobuda mvura, kana kukoromoka pamabhatiri. Iwe unofanirwawo kushandura bhatiri panguva yekuchinja, sezvo mabhatiri e-lead acid anowanzo kurumidza kubuda, maererano ne-multi-shift operations, ungada 2-3 mabhatiri ekutungamirira-asidhi ye1 forklift, ichida imwe nzvimbo yekuchengetedza.
Pane rimwe divi,lithium forklift bhatirihaidi kugadzirisa, hapana chikonzero chekuwedzera mvura nekuti iyo electrolyte yakasimba-nyika, uye hapana chikonzero chekutarisa ngura, nekuti mabhatiri akavharwa uye anodzivirirwa. Izvo hazvidi mamwe mabhatiri kuti achinje panguva imwechete-shift oparesheni kana akawanda-shifts, 1 lithium bhatiri ye 1 forklift.
Safety
Njodzi kuvashandi kana kuchengetedza lead acid mabhatiri inyaya yakakomba inofanirwa kugadziriswa nemazvo. Imwe njodzi inogona kuitika ndeyekufemerwa kwemagasi anokuvadza kubva pakuchaja nekuburitsa mabhatiri, izvo zvinogona kuuraya kana matanho ekuchengetedza akasatorwa.
Pamusoro pezvo, kupfachuka kweasidhi nekuda kwekusaenzana mukuita kwemakemikari panguva yekugadziriswa kwebhatiri kunoisa imwe njodzi kuvashandi kwavanogona kufemesa utsi hwemakemikari kana kubatwa necorrosive acids.
Uyezve, kuchinjanisa mabhatiri matsva panguva yekuchinja kunogona kuva nengozi nekuda kwehuremu hunorema hwemabhatiri e-lead-acid, ayo anogona kurema mazana kana zviuru zvemapaundi uye kuisa njodzi yekudonha kana kurova vashandi.
Mukuenzanisa nemabhatiri e-lead-asidhi, mabhatiri e-lithium ion akachengeteka zvakanyanya kuvashandi sezvo asingabudisi utsi hune ngozi uye asina chero sulfuric acid inogona kubuda. Izvi zvinoderedza zvakanyanya njodzi dzinogona kuitika dzehutano dzine chekuita nekubata nekugadzirisa bhatiri, zvichipa rugare rwepfungwa kune vese vashandirwi nevashandi.
Lithium bhatiri inoda kusatsinhana panguva yekuchinja, ine bhatiri manejimendi system (BMS) inogona kudzivirira bhatiri kubva pakuchaja, pamusoro pekuburitsa, kupisa, nezvimwe. RoyPow lithium forklift mabhatiri anogona kushandiswa pakudziya kubva -20 ℃ kusvika 55 ℃.
Kunyangwe mabhatiri e-lithium-ion anowanzo kuve asina njodzi pane akaatangira, zvichiri kukosha kupa giya rekudzivirira rakakodzera uye kudzidziswa kuve nechokwadi chekushanda kwakanaka uye kudzivirira chero zviitiko zvisina basa.
Kubudirira
Lead acid mabhatiri anosangana nekudzikira nguva dzose kwevoltage panguva yekuyerera kwavo, izvo zvinogona kukanganisa zvakanyanya simba rose. Kwete izvozvo chete, asi mabhatiri akadaro anoramba achigara achibuda ropa kunyangwe iyo forklift isingaite kana kuchaja.
Mukuenzanisa, lithium-ion bhatiri tekinoroji yakaratidza kuunza kugona kwepamusoro uye kuchengetedza kwesimba zvichienzaniswa nelead acid kuburikidza neayo inogara voltage level mukati mese kutenderera kutenderera.
Pamusoro pezvo, aya mabhatiri eLi-Ion emazuva ano ane simba rakawanda, achikwanisa kuchengetedza simba rakapetwa katatu kupfuura mamwe maadhidhi emutobvu. Iyo yekuzviburitsa yega yerithium forklift bhatiri iri pasi pe3% pamwedzi. Pamwe chete, zviri pachena kuti kana zvasvika pakuwedzera simba rekuita uye kubuda kwekushanda kweforklift, Li-Ion ndiyo nzira yekuenda nayo.
Vagadziri vemidziyo mikuru vanokurudzira kuchaja mabhatiri e-lead-acid kana mwero webhatiri wavo unoramba uri pakati pe30% kusvika 50%. Kune rimwe divi, mabhatiri e-lithium-ion anogona kuchajwa kana nyika yavo yekuchaja (SOC) iri pakati pe10% kusvika 20%. Kudzika kwekubuda (DOC) kwemabhatiri e-lithium kwakakwirira kana ichienzaniswa neinotungamira-asidhi.
Mukupedzisa
Kana zvasvika pamutengo wekutanga, lithium-ion tekinoroji inoita kunge iri pricier pane yechinyakare lead acid mabhatiri. Nekudaro, nekufamba kwenguva, mabhatiri e-lithium-ion anogona kukuchengetedza mari nekuda kwehunyanzvi hwavo hwepamusoro uye kubuda kwesimba.
Lithium-ion mabhatiri anopa akawanda mabhenefiti pamusoro pe lead acid mabhatiri kana zvasvika pakushandisa forklift. Zvinoda kugadziriswa zvishoma uye hazvibudise utsi hune muchetura kana kuva nemaasidhi ane njodzi, zvichiita kuti dzisachengeteke kuvashandi.
Lithium-ion mabhatiri anopawo simba rakawanda-rinoshanda kuburitsa nesimba rinoenderana mukati mese kutenderera kutenderera. Vanokwanisa kuchengetedza simba rakapetwa katatu kupfuura mabhatiri eeasidhi emutobvu. Nezvose izvi mabhenefiti, hazvishamisi kuti sei lithium-ion mabhatiri ari kuwedzera mukurumbira muindasitiri yekubata zvinhu.
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