Paunenge uchifanirwa kutyaira mumugwagwa kwemavhiki mashoma, rori yako inova yako mobile imba. Ungave uri kutyaira, kurara, kana kungozorora, ndiko kwaunogara zuva nezuva. Naizvozvo, mhando yenguva iyoyo murori yako yakakosha uye ine chekuita nekunyaradza kwako, kuchengetedzeka, uye kugara zvakanaka. Kuve nekuwana kwakavimbika kumagetsi kunoita mutsauko wakakura mumhando yenguva.
Munguva yekuzorora uye yekuzorora, kana wakamira uye uchida kuchajazve foni yako, kupisa chikafu mumicrowave, kana kubatidza air conditioner kuti itonhore, ungangoda kusaita injini yerori kugadzira magetsi. Nekudaro, sezvo mitengo yemafuta yakakwira uye mitemo yekuburitsa mhepo yave kuomarara, kungoita zvechinyakare injini yerori haisisiri nzira yakanaka yekugovera magetsi ekushanda kwezvikepe. Kutsvaga imwe nzira inoshanda uye ine hupfumi yakakosha.
Apa ndipo panouya Auxiliary Power Unit (APU) mukutamba! Mune ino blog, isu tinokutungamira kuburikidza nezvinhu zvakakosha zvaunofanira kuziva nezve APU unit yerori uye mabhenefiti ekuva neimwe murori yako.
Chii chinonzi APU Unit yeRori?
Iyo APU unit yerori idiki, inotakurika yakazvimirira unit, kazhinji jenareta inoshanda, yakaiswa pamarori. Inokwanisa kugadzira simba rekubatsira rinodiwa kutsigira mutoro semwenje, air conditioning, TV, microwave, uye firiji kana injini huru isiri kushanda.
Kazhinji, kune maviri ekutanga APU unit mhando. Diziri APU, inowanzowanikwa kunze kwerig yako kazhinji kuseri kwekabhu kuti iwedzere mafuta uye kuwana zvakajairika, inomhanya kubva pamafuta erori kuti ipe simba. Iyo yemagetsi APU inoderedza iyo kabhoni tsoka uye inoda kushoma kugadzirisa.
Mabhenefiti ekushandisa APU Unit yeRori
Kune akawanda ma APU mabhenefiti. Heano mabhenefiti matanhatu epamusoro ekuisa iyo APU unit parori yako:
Kubatsirwa 1: Kuderedza Kushandiswa Kwemafuta
Mari yekushandiswa kwemafuta inotora chikamu chakakosha chemutengo wekushandisa wezvikepe nevashandisi vevaridzi. Nepo idling injini inochengetedza nzvimbo yakagadzikana yevatyairi, inoshandisa simba zvakanyanyisa. Awa yenguva idling inopedza inenge galoni imwe yemafuta edhiziri, nepo dizeli-based APU unit yerori inodya zvishoma - ingangoita 0.25 galoni remafuta paawa.
Paavhareji, rori inoshaya basa pakati pe1800 ne2500 maawa pagore. Tichifunga kuti maawa 2 500 pagore emafuta ekufambisa uye dhiziri ari $2,80 pagaloni, rori inopedza $7,000 pakuita idling parori. Kana iwe ukabata zvikepe zvine mazana emarori, mutengo iwoyo unogona kukurumidza kusvetuka kusvika makumi ezviuru zvemadhora uye zvimwe mwedzi wega wega. Nedhiziri APU, kuchengetedza kunodarika zviuru zvishanu zvemadhora pagore kunogona kuwanikwa, nepo APU yemagetsi inogona kuchengetedza zvakatowanda.
Benefit 2: Yakawedzerwa Injini Hupenyu
Sekureva kweAmerican Trucking Association, awa imwe chete yekusashanda pazuva kwegore rimwe chete inoguma yakaenzana ne64,000 mamaira mukupfeka injini. Sezvo rori idling inogona kugadzira sulfuric acid, inogona kudya injini uye zvikamu zvemotokari, kupfeka uye kubvarura painjini kunowedzera zvakanyanya. Uyezve, idling inodzikisa kupisa mu-cylinder kupisa, zvichikonzera kuvaka muinjini uye kuvhara. Naizvozvo, vatyairi vanofanirwa kushandisa APU kudzivirira idling uye kuderedza injini kubvaruka uye kupfeka.
Befits 3: Yakaderedzwa Mari Yekuchengetedza
Mari yekugadziridza nekuda kwekunyanya idling yakakwirisa kupfuura chero mari inobvira yekugadzirisa. The America Transportation Research Institute inotaura kuti avhareji mari yekugadzirisa yeClass 8 rori ndeye 14.8 cents pamamaira. Idling rori kunotungamirira kumari inodhura yekuwedzera kugadzirisa. Kana paine rori APU, nguva dzebasa dzekugadzirisa dzinowedzera. Haufanire kupedza nguva yakawanda uri muchitoro chekugadzirisa, uye mitengo yevashandi nemidziyo inodzikiswa zvakanyanya, nekudaro ichidzikisa mutengo wakazara wevaridzi.
Batsiro 4: Kutevedzwa kweMitemo
Nekuda kwekukuvadza kwekusashanda kwerori panharaunda uye kunyangwe hutano hweveruzhinji, maguta makuru mazhinji pasi rese akaisa mitemo nemirau inorwisa-idling kumisa kuburitsa. Zvirambidzo, faindi, uye zvirango zvinosiyana muguta neguta. MuNew York City, kungoita zvemotokari kusiri pamutemo kana ikapfuura maminetsi matatu, uye varidzi vemotokari vanobhadhariswa faindi. Mitemo yeCARB inotemesa kuti vatyairi vemotokari dzemotokari dzinofambiswa nedhiziri dzine huremu hwemotokari dzinodarika 10,000 mapaundi, kusanganisira mabhazi nemarori anorara ane mubhedha, havashande injini yedhiziri yekutanga kupfuura maminetsi mashanu panzvimbo chero ipi zvayo. Naizvozvo, kutevedzera mirau uye kuderedza kusagadzikana mumarori masevhisi, iyo APU unit yerori inzira iri nani yekuenda.
Benefit 5: Enhanced Driver Nyaradzo
Vatyairi vemarori vanogona kushanda zvakanaka uye vachibudirira kana vakazorora zvakakodzera. Mushure mezuva rekutyaira-refu-refu, iwe unokwevera munzvimbo yekuzorora. Kunyangwe imba yekurara ichipa nzvimbo yakawanda yekuzorora, ruzha rwekumhanyisa injini yerori rinogona kutsamwisa. Kuve neAPU unit yerori kunopa nharaunda yakanyarara yekuzorora kwakanaka uchishandira kuchaja, air conditioning, kudziyisa, uye injini yekudziya zvinodiwa. Inowedzera nyaradzo yepamba uye inoita kuti chiitiko chako chekutyaira chiwedzere kufadza. Pakupedzisira, zvichabatsira kuwedzera kubereka kwese kwezvikepe.
Batsiro 6: Kuvandudzwa Kwemamiriro Ekunze
Injini yerori idling inoburitsa makemikari anokuvadza, gasi, uye zvimedu, zvichikonzera kusvibiswa kwemhepo. Maminitsi gumi ega ega eusimbe anoburitsa pondo imwe yecarbon dioxide mumhepo, zvichiwedzera kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze pasi rose. Nepo ma APU edhiziri achiri kushandisa mafuta, anoshandisa zvishoma uye anobatsira marori kudzikisa kabhoni tsoka yavo zvichienzaniswa nekusashanda kweinjini uye kugadzirisa kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza.
Simudzira marori Fleets ane maAPU
Kunyangwe yakawanda yekupa, kuisa APU murori yako kunokurudzirwa zvakanyanya. Paunenge uchisarudza iyo chaiyo APU unit yerori, funga kuti ndeipi mhando inonyatsokodzera zvaunoda: dhiziri kana magetsi. Mumakore achangopfuura, magetsi APU mayunitsi emarori ave akakurumbira mumusika wekufambisa. Vanoda kugadziridzwa kushoma, tsigiro yakawedzerwa maawa emhepo yekufemesa, uye kushanda zvakanyanya chinyararire.
ROYPOW imwe-kumira 48 V ese-yemagetsi rori APU systemndiyo yakanaka isina-idling mhinduro, yakachena, yakangwara, uye yakanyarara imwe kune yechinyakare dhiziri APUs. Inobatanidza 48 V DC yakangwara alternator, 10 kWh LiFePO4 bhatiri, 12,000 BTU/h DC air conditioner, 48 V kusvika 12 V DC-DC converter, 3.5 kVA all-in-one inverter, yakangwara simba manejimendi yekutarisa skrini, uye inoshanduka solar. panel. Nemubatanidzwa uyu une simba, vatyairi vemarori vanogona kunakidzwa neanopfuura maawa gumi nemana e AC nguva. Zvikamu zvepakati zvinogadzirwa kune mota-giredhi zviyero, kuderedza kudiwa kwekugara uchigadzirisa. Warrantied yekushanda-kusununguka kwemakore mashanu, ichipfuura mamwe mafambisirwo ekutengesa kwezvikepe. Flexible uye 2-awa nekukurumidza kuchaja kunoita kuti urambe uine simba kwenguva yakareba mumugwagwa.
Mhedziso
Sezvo isu takatarisa kumberi kune ramangwana reindasitiri yemarori, zviri pachena kuti Auxiliary Power Units (APUs) ichave yakakosha maturusi emagetsi evashandisi vezvikepe nevatyairi zvakafanana. Nekugona kwavo kuderedza kushandiswa kwemafuta, kuvandudza kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza, kutevedzera mirau, kuwedzera kugadzikana kwemutyairi, kuwedzera hupenyu hweinjini, uye kuderedza mutengo wekugadzirisa, zvikamu zveAPU zvemarori zvinoshandura mashandiro anoita marori mumugwagwa.
Nekubatanidza aya matekinoroji ehunyanzvi mumarori ezvikepe, isu hatingonatsiridza kugona uye kuita pundutso chete asi zvakare tinoona yakapfava uye inobereka ruzivo rwevatyairi panguva yavo refu. Uyezve, inhanho yekuenda kune remangwana rakasvibira, rakagadzikana reindasitiri yezvekufambisa.
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Iyo Renewable Rori Yese-Electric APU (Auxiliary Power Unit) Inonetsa Sei Yerori APUs
