Sisitemu yo kubika ingufu zitari grid ikora yigenga ya gride yingirakamaro, bigatuma iba nziza kubice bya kure cyangwa ibihe aho gride itaboneka cyangwa itizewe. Izi sisitemu zishingiye ku masoko y’ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa, nkizuba, hamwe na bateri kugirango zibike ingufu zirenze izikoreshwa nyuma, zitanga ingufu zihoraho nubwo ingufu zitanga ingufu nke. Ibinyuranye, sisitemu yo kubika ingufu zahujwe na gride ihujwe na gride yingirakamaro, ibemerera kubika ingufu mugihe ibisabwa ari bike hanyuma bakarekura mugihe ibyifuzo byiyongereye.

Guhitamo hagati ya gride na gride ihujwe kubika ingufu biterwa nibyo ukeneye byihariye. Off-gridkubika ingufusisitemu nibyiza kubari mu turere twa kure tutagira umurongo wizewe cyangwa kubantu bashaka ubwigenge bwuzuye bwingufu. Sisitemu yemeza kwihaza, cyane cyane iyo ihujwe ningufu zishobora kongera ingufu nkizuba, ariko birasaba igenamigambi ryitondewe kugirango ryizere ububiko buhagije kumashanyarazi ahorahogutanga. IbinyuranyeUrusobekeranekubika ingufusisitemu zitanga byinshi byoroshye, bikwemerera kubyarayaweamashanyarazi ukoresheje imirasire y'izuba mugihe usigaye uhujwe na gride kugirango yongere ingufu mugihe gikenewe, bishobora kuganisha ku kuzigama no kongera imikorere.

Itandukaniro riri hagati yamashanyarazi atatu nicyiciro kimweisgukwirakwiza ingufu.Tamashanyarazi yicyiciro cya gatatu akoresha amashanyarazi atatu ya AC, atanga ingufu neza, kandi arakoreshwa cyaneguhuraimbaraga zisaba imbaraga. Ibinyuranye,samashanyarazi yingingo ikoresha amashanyarazi asimburana (AC), atanga umurongot amashanyarazikumatara nibikoresho bito. Ariko, ntabwo ikora neza kumitwaro iremereye.

Icyemezo hagati yicyiciro cya gatatu cyangwa icyiciro kimwe-muri-imwe-imwe yo kubika ingufu zo murugo biterwa ningufu urugo rwawe rukeneye nibikorwa remezo byamashanyarazi. Niba urugo rwawe rukorera kumurongo umwe, rusanzwe mubintu byinshi byo guturamo, sisitemu yo kubika ingufu yicyiciro kimwe igomba kuba ihagije mugukoresha ibikoresho nibikoresho bya buri munsi. Ariko, niba urugo rwawe rukoresha ibyiciro bitatu, mubisanzwe bigaragara mumazu manini cyangwa mumitungo ifite imitwaro iremereye yamashanyarazi, sisitemu yo kubika ingufu zibyiciro bitatu byarushaho gukora neza, bigabanye gukwirakwiza ingufu hamwe no gufata neza ibikoresho bikenerwa cyane.

Imashini ya Hybrid ihindura amashanyarazi ataziguye (DC) akomoka kumirasire y'izuba ahinduranya amashanyarazi (AC), kandi barashobora kandi guhindura inzira kugirango bahindure ingufu za AC muri DC kugirango babike muri bateri yizuba. Ibi bituma abakoresha kubona ingufu zabitswe mugihe umuriro wabuze. Birakwiriye amazu nubucuruzi bigamije kunoza imikoreshereze yizuba ryizuba, kugabanya kwishingikiriza kuri gride, no gukomeza amashanyarazi ahamye mugihe cyacitse.

Iyo ukoresheje ROYPOW hybrid inverter, ibibazo bishobora kutabangikana bishobora kuvuka kubera itandukaniro muri protocole y'itumanaho, ibisobanuro bya voltage, cyangwa sisitemu yo gucunga bateri. Kugirango umenye neza imikorere n'umutekano, ni ngombwa kugenzura guhuza hagati ya inverter na bateri mbere yo kwishyiriraho. ROYPOW irasaba gukoreshayacusisitemu ya batiri yonyine yo kwishyira hamwe, kuko ibi byemeza guhuza kandi bigakora neza.

Igiciro cyo kubaka sisitemu yo kubika ingufu murugo kirashobora gutandukana cyane bitewe nibintu byinshi, harimo ingano ya sisitemu, ubwoko bwa bateri zikoreshwa, nigiciro cyo kwishyiriraho. Ugereranije, banyiri amazu barashobora kwitega gukoresha hagati y $ 1.000 na $ 15,000 muri sisitemu yo kubika ingufu zo guturamo, ubusanzwe zirimo bateri, inverter, nogushiraho. Ibintu nkibishishikaza byaho, ikirango cyibikoresho, nibindi bikoresho nka panneaux solaire nabyo bishobora guhindura igiciro rusange. Nyamuneka saba ROYPOW kugirango ubone amagambo akenewe kubyo ukeneye byihariye.

Kugira ngo ukemure ibibazo byubushakashatsi mugihe uguze sisitemu yo kubika ingufu za ROYPOW, banza, menya neza ko ufite urwego rwujuje ibyangombwa kandi rufite uburambe. Ni ngombwa gusubiramo witonze imfashanyigisho yatanzwe hamwe na sisitemu, kuko ikubiyemo umurongo ngenderwaho n'ibisobanuro byihariye. Niba hari ibibazo bivutse, hamagara abakiriya ba ROYPOW ubufasha bwa tekiniki; turashobora gutanga inama zinzobere ninama zo gukemura ibibazo.Cgutumanaho hamwe nuwashizeho mugihe cyose birashobora kandi gufasha gukemura ibibazo bishobora kuvuka hakiri kare, byemeza uburambe bwubushakashatsi bworoshye.

Igiciro cyumuriro wizuba murugo kiratandukanye cyane bitewe nibintu nkubunini bwa sisitemu, ubwoko bwamashanyarazi yizuba, ibigo bigoye, hamwe n’ahantu.Nyamuneka saba ROYPOW kugirango ubone amagambo akenewe kubyo ukeneye byihariye.

Imirasire y'izuba murugo ikora ihindura urumuri rw'izuba mumashanyarazi ikoresheje imirasire y'izuba. Imirasire y'izuba ifata urumuri rw'izuba kandi ikabyara amashanyarazi ataziguye (DC), hanyuma ikoherezwa muri inverter ihindura amashanyarazi asimburana (AC) kugirango akoreshwe murugo. Amashanyarazi ya AC yinjira mumashanyarazi murugo, akwirakwiza ingufu mubikoresho, amatara, nibindi bikoresho. Niba sisitemu irimo bateri, amashanyarazi arenze atangwa kumanywa arashobora kubikwa kugirango akoreshwe nyuma nijoro cyangwa amashanyarazi. Byongeye kandi, niba sisitemu yizuba itanga amashanyarazi arenze ayakenewe, ibisagutse birashobora koherezwa kuri gride. Muri rusange, iyi mikorere ituma banyiri amazu bakoresha ingufu zishobora kubaho, kugabanya kwishingikiriza kuri gride, no kugabanya fagitire y'amashanyarazi.

Gushyira urugo rw'amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba birimo intambwe nyinshi zingenzi. Icya mbere,gusuzumaurugo rwawe rukeneye ingufu hamwe nigisenge kugirango umenye ingano ya sisitemu ikwiye. Ibikurikira, hitamo imirasire y'izuba, inverter, na bateriukurikije ingengo yimari yawe nibisabwa neza. Umaze guhitamo ibikoresho, koresha an inararibonyeizuba ryizuba kugirango ryemeze kwishyiriraho umwuga byujuje amategeko n'amabwiriza yaho. Nyuma yo kwishyiriraho, sisitemu izakenera kugenzurwa kugirango irebe ko yubahirizwa, hanyuma irashobora gukora.

Dore intambwe enye zisabwa gukurikiza:

Intambwe ya 1: Kubara umutwaro wawe. Reba imitwaro yose (ibikoresho byo murugo) hanyuma wandike imbaraga zabo. Ugomba kwemeza neza ibikoresho bishobora kuba icyarimwe kandi ubaze umutwaro wose (umutwaro wo hejuru).

Intambwe ya 2: Ingano ya inverter. Kubera ko ibikoresho bimwe byo murugo, cyane cyane bifite moteri, bizagira inrush nini mugutangira, ukeneye inverter ifite igipimo cyimitwaro ihanitse ihuye numubare rusange wabazwe muntambwe ya 1 kugirango uhuze ingaruka zo gutangira. Mu bwoko bwayo butandukanye, inverter hamwe na sine yuzuye isohoka irasabwa gukora neza no kwizerwa.

Intambwe ya 3: Guhitamo Bateri. Muburyo bukomeye bwa bateri, amahitamo yateye imbere uyumunsi ni bateri ya lithium-ion, ipakira imbaraga nyinshi mubunini bwa unit kandi igatanga ibyiza nkumutekano mwinshi no kwizerwa. Kora igihe bateri imwe izakoresha umutwaro nangahe ukeneye.

Intambwe ya 4: Kubara imirasire y'izuba kubara. Umubare uterwa n'imitwaro, imikorere yibibaho, aho geografiya iherereye kubijyanye nimirasire yizuba, guhindagurika no kuzunguruka kwizuba, nibindi.

Mbere yo kumenya umubare wa bateri zuba zikenewe kugirango usubizwe murugo, ugomba gusuzuma ibintu bike byingenzi:

Igihe (amasaha): Umubare w'amasaha uteganya gushingira ku mbaraga zabitswe kumunsi.

Amashanyarazi akenewe (kwat): Gukoresha ingufu zose mubikoresho byose hamwe na sisitemu uteganya gukora muri ayo masaha.

Ubushobozi bwa Batiri (kWh): Mubisanzwe, bateri isanzwe yizuba ifite ubushobozi bwa kilowatt-10 (kilowat).

Hamwe niyi mibare mu ntoki, bara ubushobozi bwa kilowatt-isaha (kilowat) ikenewe mugukuba amashanyarazi yibikoresho byawe mumasaha bazakoresha. Ibi bizaguha ubushobozi bukenewe bwo kubika. Noneho, suzuma umubare wa bateri ukenewe kugirango uhuze iki cyifuzo ukurikije ubushobozi bwakoreshwa.

Igiciro cyose cyumubumbe wizuba utari munsi ya gride biterwa nibintu bitandukanye nkibisabwa ingufu, ibisabwa ingufu zamashanyarazi, ubwiza bwibikoresho, izuba ryizuba ryaho, aho ushyira, kubungabunga no gusimbuza ibiciro, nibindi. Mubisanzwe, ikiguzi cyizuba ridafite amashanyarazi sisitemu igereranya hafi $ 1.000 kugeza $ 20.000, uhereye kuri bateri shingiro hamwe na inverter ikomatanya kugeza byuzuye.

ROYPOW itanga ibisubizo byihariye, bihendutse biturutse kuri gride izuba ryibisubizo byahujwe hamwe na sisitemu nziza, ikora neza, kandi iramba ya gride inverter hamwe na sisitemu ya batiri kugirango imbaraga zigenga ingufu.

Ikiringo c'ububiko bwa batiri yo murugo mubusanzwe kiri hagati yimyaka 10 na 15, bitewe n'ubwoko bwa bateri, uburyo bwo gukoresha, no kubungabunga. Batteri ya Litiyumu-ion, ikoreshwa cyane muri sisitemu yo kubika ingufu zo murugo, ikunda kugira igihe kirekire bitewe nubushobozi bwayo nubushobozi bwo gutwara ibintu byinshi no gusohora ibintu. Kugirango ubuzima bwa bateri bumare igihe kinini, ubwitonzi bukwiye, nko kwirinda ubushyuhe bukabije no guhora ukurikirana ibihe byishyurwa, ni ngombwa.

Kubika ingufu zo gutura bivuga gukoresha bateri mumazu kugirango ubike amashanyarazi kugirango ukoreshwe nyuma. Izi mbaraga zabitswe zishobora guturuka ahantu hashobora kuvugururwa nka panneaux solaire cyangwa gride mugihe cyamasaha yo hejuru mugihe amashanyarazi ahendutse. Sisitemu yemerera banyiri amazu gukoresha ingufu zabitswe mugihe gikenewe cyane, umuriro w'amashanyarazi, cyangwa nijoro mugihe imirasire y'izuba idatanga amashanyarazi. Kubika ingufu zituye bifasha kongera ubwigenge bwingufu, kugabanya fagitire yumuriro, no gutanga ingufu zokubika ibikoresho byingenzi mugihe cyabuze.

Nibyo, sisitemu yo kubika ingufu zishobora guturwa zirashobora kuba nini, bigatuma ba nyiri amazu bagura ubushobozi bwabo bwo kubika uko imbaraga zabo zikenera kwiyongera. Kurugero, sisitemu yo kubika ingufu za ROYPOW yagenewe kuba modular, bivuze ko ibice bya batiri byongeweho bishobora kongerwaho kugirango byongere ubushobozi bwo kubika igihe kirekire. Ariko's ingenzi kugirango tumenye neza ko inverter nibindi bikoresho bigize sisitemu ishoboye gukoresha ubushobozi bwagutse kugirango ikomeze imikorere myiza.