Urimo gushakisha bateri yizewe, ikora neza ishobora gukoreshwa mubikorwa byinshi bitandukanye?Reba kure kuruta bateri ya lithium fosifate (LiFePO4).LiFePO4 nubundi buryo bukunzwe cyane kuri bateri ya lithium ya ternary kubera imico yayo idasanzwe hamwe nibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije.
Reka dusuzume impamvu zituma LiFePo4 ishobora kuba ifite ikibazo gikomeye cyo guhitamo kuruta bateri ya lithium ya ternary, hanyuma tukamenya neza ubwoko bwa bateri ishobora kuzana mumishinga yawe.Soma kugirango umenye byinshi kuri bateri ya LiFePO4 na ternary lithium, bityo urashobora gufata icyemezo kibimenyeshejwe mugihe usuzumye igisubizo gikurikira!
Niki Lithium Iron Fosifate na Batteri ya Litiyumu Yakozwe?
Litiyumu Fosifate na batteri ya lithium ni bibiri mu bwoko buzwi cyane bwa bateri zishobora kwishyurwa.Zitanga ibyiza byinshi, kuva ingufu zingana kugeza igihe kirekire.Ariko niki gituma bateri ya LiFePO4 na ternary lithium idasanzwe?
LiFePO4 igizwe na Lithium Phosphate ibice bivanze na karubone, hydroxide, cyangwa sulfate.Uku guhuriza hamwe kuguha imitungo idasanzwe ituma iba chimie nziza ya batiri kubikorwa byamashanyarazi menshi nkibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi.Ifite ubuzima buhebuje - bivuze ko ishobora kwishyurwa no gusohora inshuro ibihumbi nta gutesha agaciro.Ifite kandi ubushyuhe bwumuriro burenze ubundi bwa chimisties, bivuze ko bidashoboka cyane gushyuha iyo bikoreshejwe mubisabwa bisaba gusohora ingufu nyinshi.
Batteri ya lithium ya ternary igizwe nuruvange rwa lithium nikel cobalt manganese oxyde (NCM) na grafite.Ibi bituma bateri igera kumurongo mwinshi ingufu za chimisties zidashobora guhura, bigatuma biba byiza mubisabwa nkibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi.Batteri ya lithium ya ternary nayo ifite igihe kirekire cyane cyo kubaho, irashobora kumara inshuro zigera ku 2000 nta kwangirika gukomeye.Bafite kandi imbaraga nziza zo gukoresha imbaraga, zibemerera gusohora vuba umuvuduko mwinshi mugihe gikenewe.
Ni irihe tandukaniro ryingufu zingana hagati ya Litiyumu Fosifate na Batteri ya Litiyumu?
Ubwinshi bwingufu za bateri bugena imbaraga zishobora kubika no gutanga ugereranije nuburemere bwayo.Iki nikintu cyingenzi mugihe usuzumye porogaramu zisaba imbaraga nyinshi zisohoka cyangwa igihe kirekire cyo gukora uhereye kumasoko yoroheje, yoroheje.
Iyo ugereranije ubwinshi bwingufu za LiFePO4 na bateri ya lithium ya ternary, ni ngombwa kumenya ko imiterere itandukanye ishobora gutanga urwego rwingufu zitandukanye.Kurugero, bateri gakondo ya acide ya acide ifite ingufu zingana na 30-40 Wh / Kg mugihe LiFePO4 iri kuri 100-120 Wh / Kg - hafi inshuro eshatu ugereranije na aside irike.Iyo usuzumye bateri ya lithium-ion ya ternary, birata urwego rwo hejuru rwingufu zingana na 160-180Wh / Kg.
Batteri ya LiFePO4 ikwiranye na porogaramu zifite imiyoboro yo hasi, nk'itara ryo ku muhanda cyangwa sisitemu yo gutabaza.Bafite kandi ubuzima burebure kandi barashobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe buri hejuru ya bateri ya lithium-ion ya ternary, bigatuma biba byiza kubidukikije.
Itandukaniro ryumutekano Hagati ya Litiyumu Iron Fosifate na Batteri ya Litiyumu
Ku bijyanye n'umutekano, lithium fer fosifate (LFP) ifite ibyiza byinshi kurenza lithium ya ternary.Batteri ya Litiyumu ya Fosifate ntabwo ishobora gushyuha no gufata umuriro, bigatuma ihitamo neza kubintu byinshi.
Hano reba neza itandukaniro ryumutekano hagati yubwoko bubiri bwa bateri:
- Batteri ya lithium ya Ternary irashobora gushyuha no gufata umuriro iyo yangiritse cyangwa ikoreshwa nabi.Ibi nibibazo byihariye mubisabwa imbaraga nyinshi nkibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi (EV).
- Batteri ya Litiyumu ya Fosifate nayo ifite ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwumuriro, bivuze ko ishobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwo hejuru idafashe umuriro.Ibi bituma bakora neza kugirango bakoreshwe mumazi maremare nkibikoresho bitagira umugozi na EV.
- Usibye kuba udakunda gushyuha no gufata umuriro, bateri ya LFP nayo irwanya kwangirika kwumubiri.Ingirabuzimafatizo za batiri ya LFP zifungiye mu byuma aho kuba aluminium, bigatuma ziramba.
- Hanyuma, bateri ya LFP ifite ubuzima burebure kuruta bateri ya lithium.Ibyo biterwa nuko chimie ya bateri ya LFP ihagaze neza kandi irwanya kwangirika mugihe, bikaviramo gutakaza ubushobozi buke hamwe na buri cyiciro / gusohora.
Kubera izo mpamvu, abahinguzi hirya no hino mu nganda bagenda bahindukirira bateri ya Litiyumu ya Fosifate ikoreshwa aho umutekano nigihe kirekire ari ibintu byingenzi.Hamwe ningaruka nke zabo zo gushyuha no kwangirika kumubiri, bateri ya Lithium Iron Fosifate irashobora gutanga amahoro yumutima mumitekerereze ikoreshwa cyane nka EV, ibikoresho bidafite umugozi, nibikoresho byubuvuzi.
Litiyumu Iron Fosifate na Ternary Lithium Porogaramu
Niba umutekano nigihe kirekire aricyo kibazo cyawe cyibanze, fosifate ya lithium igomba kuba hejuru yurutonde rwawe.Ntabwo azwi cyane kubera gukoresha neza ibidukikije byo mu bushyuhe bwo hejuru - bituma ihitamo neza kuri moteri y’amashanyarazi ikoreshwa mu modoka, ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi ndetse no mu bikorwa bya gisirikare - ariko kandi ifite ubuzima butangaje ugereranije n’ubundi bwoko bwa bateri.Muri make: nta bateri itanga umutekano mwinshi mugihe ikomeza gukora neza nka lithium fosifate ikora.
Nubwo ifite ubushobozi butangaje, fosifate ya lithium ntishobora kuba ihitamo ryiza kubisabwa hamwe no gukenera ibintu bitewe nuburemere buremereye cyane nuburyo bwa bulkier.Mubihe nkibi, tekinoroji ya lithium-ion isanzwe ikundwa kuko itanga imikorere myiza mumapaki mato.
Kubijyanye nigiciro, bateri ya lithium ya ternary ikunda kuba ihenze kuruta lithium fer fosifate.Ibi ahanini biterwa nigiciro cyubushakashatsi niterambere bijyana no gukora ikoranabuhanga.
Niba ikoreshejwe neza mugihe gikwiye, ubwoko bwombi bwa batiri burashobora kugirira akamaro inganda zitandukanye.Mu kurangiza, ni wowe ugomba guhitamo ubwoko buzahuza neza nibyo usabwa.Hamwe nibihinduka byinshi mukina, ni ngombwa gukora ubushakashatsi bwawe neza mbere yo gufata icyemezo cyanyuma.Guhitamo neza birashobora gukora itandukaniro ryose mubicuruzwa byawe.
Ntakibazo ubwoko bwa bateri wahisemo, burigihe nibyingenzi kwibuka uburyo bukwiye bwo kubika no kubika.Iyo bigeze kuri bateri ya lithium ya ternary, ubushyuhe bukabije nubushuhe birashobora kwangiza;bityo, bagomba kuguma ahantu hakonje kandi humye kure yubwoko bwose bwubushyuhe bwinshi cyangwa ubuhehere.Muri ubwo buryo, bateri ya lithium fer fosifate nayo igomba kubikwa ahantu hakonje hamwe nubushyuhe buringaniye kugirango bikore neza.Gukurikiza aya mabwiriza bizafasha kwemeza ko bateri zawe zishobora gukora neza mugihe kirekire gishoboka.
Litiyumu Iron Fosifate na Ternary Litiyumu Ibidukikije
Ku bijyanye no kubungabunga ibidukikije, Lithium Phosphate (LiFePO4) hamwe na tekinoroji ya batiri ya lithium ikora ibyiza n'ibibi.Batteri ya LiFePO4 irahagaze neza kuruta bateri ya lithium ya ternary kandi ikabyara umusaruro muke ushobora guterwa.Nyamara, bakunda kuba binini kandi biremereye kuruta bateri ya lithium.
Ku rundi ruhande, bateri ya lithium ya ternary itanga ingufu nyinshi ku buremere nubunini burenze selile LiFePO4 ariko akenshi iba irimo ibikoresho byuburozi nka cobalt byerekana ingaruka z’ibidukikije niba bidatunganijwe neza cyangwa ngo bijugunywe neza.
Muri rusange, bateri ya Lithium Phosphate niyo ihitamo irambye kubera ingaruka nke z’ibidukikije iyo zajugunywe.Ni ngombwa kumenya ko bateri za LiFePO4 na ternary lithium zishobora gukoreshwa kandi ntizigomba kujugunywa gusa kugirango zigabanye ingaruka mbi ku bidukikije.Niba bishoboka, shakisha amahirwe yo gutunganya ubu bwoko bwa bateri cyangwa urebe ko zajugunywe neza niba ntamahirwe nkaya ahari.
Batteri ya Litiyumu niyo nzira nziza?
Batteri ya Litiyumu ni ntoya, yoroshye, kandi itanga ingufu nyinshi kuruta ubundi bwoko bwa bateri.Ibi bivuze ko nubwo ari bito cyane mubunini, urashobora kubona imbaraga nyinshi muri zo.Byongeye kandi, utugingo ngengabuzima tugaragaza ubuzima burebure cyane kandi bukora neza hejuru yubushyuhe butandukanye.
Byongeye kandi, bitandukanye na batiri gakondo ya aside-acide cyangwa nikel-kadmium, ishobora gusaba kubungabungwa no kuyisimbuza bitewe nigihe gito cyo kubaho, bateri ya lithium ntabwo ikeneye kwitabwaho.Mubisanzwe bimara byibuze imyaka 10 nibisabwa byitaweho cyane no gutesha agaciro cyane mubikorwa muricyo gihe.Ibi bituma biba byiza kubakoresha, kimwe no gusaba inganda nyinshi.
Batteri ya Litiyumu rwose ni amahitamo ashimishije mugihe kijyanye no gukoresha neza imikorere no gukora ugereranije nibindi bisobanuro, ariko, bizana nibibi.Kurugero, birashobora guteza akaga iyo bidakozwe neza kubera ingufu nyinshi kandi birashobora kwerekana umuriro cyangwa guturika iyo byangiritse cyangwa birenze urugero.Byongeye kandi, mugihe ubushobozi bwabo bushobora kubanza kugaragara nkibitangaje ugereranije nubundi bwoko bwa bateri, ubushobozi bwabo bwo gusohora buzagabanuka mugihe runaka.
None, Batteri ya Litiyumu ya Fosifate iruta Batteri ya Litiyumu?
Mu kurangiza, gusa ushobora guhitamo niba bateri ya lithium fosifate iruta bateri ya lithium ya ternary kubyo ukeneye.Reba amakuru yavuzwe haruguru hanyuma ufate umwanzuro ukurikije icyingenzi kuri wewe.
Waha agaciro umutekano?Ubuzima bumara igihe kirekire?Ibihe byo kwishyuza byihuse?Turizera ko iyi ngingo yafashije gukuraho bimwe mu rujijo kugirango ubashe gufata icyemezo cyerekeranye nubwoko bwa bateri izagukorera neza.
Ikibazo?Tanga igitekerezo hepfo hanyuma tuzishimira gufasha.Twifurije amahirwe masa mugushakisha imbaraga zuzuye kumushinga wawe utaha!
