Iburyo gutoranya aGutwara motobizaterwa nibintu bibiri by'ingenzi. Ubu ni bwo buryo bwo guhindurwa moteri no'uburemere bwa hull. Ubwato bwinshi buri munsi ya 2500lbs bushyizwe hamwe na moteri yo kugurisha itanga 55lbs ntarengwa. Ibikoresho nkibi byo gucuruza neza hamwe na bateri ya 12v. Ubwato bupima hejuru ya 3000 burasaba moteri ya qulls hamwe na 90lbs. Moteri nkiyi isaba bateri 24v. Urashobora gutoranya muburyo butandukanye bwa bateri ndende, nka agm, selile itose, na lithium. Buri bwoko bwa bateri bwa bateri gifite ibyiza byayo.
Urupapuro rwa Bateri ya Bateri
Kuva kera, uburyo bubiri busanzwe bwo guhagarika moteri ya bateri yimbitse yari 12v kuyobora acd selile itose na barm batm. Ibi byombi biracyari ubwoko busanzwe bwa bateri. Ariko, bateri yimbitse ya lithium yimbitse mubyamamare.
Kuyobora aside itose-selile
Bati-acide itose-selile nuburyo bukunze kugaragara kuri bateri ya moteri. Batteri zitwara ibisimba no kwishyuza inzinguzingo zisanzwe zifite moteri yo gutora neza. Byongeye kandi, barandusha neza.
Ukurikije ubuziranenge bwabo, birashobora kumara imyaka 3. Bagura amafaranga atarenze 100 kandi bagerwaho byoroshye mubidahe bitandukanye. Ibibi byabo birasaba gahunda yo gufata neza ibikorwa byiza, cyane cyane kumazi. Byongeye kandi, birashobora kwibasirwa no kuroga byatewe no gusubirayo.
Bateri
Gukuramo amata yikirahure (AGM) nubundi bwoko bwa bateri ya bateri ikunzwe. Iyi bateri yashyizweho kashe ya aside aside. Bimara igihe kirekire kuri kimwe no gutesha agaciro ku gipimo cyo hasi kuruta bateri-aside.
Mugihe baciriyo basanzwe baciriritse baciriritse bugera kumyaka irashobora kumara imyaka itatu, bangte zizunguruka za AGM zirashobora kumara imyaka ine. Imico yabo nyamukuru ni uko batwaye inshuro ebyiri kuyobora acide-selile. Ariko, kwiyongera kwabo kuramba kandi bikaba bihuye nibiciro byabo byo hejuru. Byongeye kandi, bateri ya moteri ya AGM idasaba kubungabunga.
Bateri ya lithium
Bateri ndende ya Lithium yakuze mubyamamare mumyaka yashize kubera ibintu bitandukanye. Harimo:
- Inshuro ndende
Nka bateri ya moteri ya trong, lithium ifite igihe cyiruka hafi kabiri muri bateri ya agm.
- Umucyo
Uburemere nikibazo gikomeye mugihe cyo gutoragura bateri ya moteri yo gutora. Batteri ya Lithium ipima kugeza 70% yubushobozi bumwe nka bateri-aside.
- Kuramba
Batm bateri irashobora kugira ubuzima bwiza kugeza kumyaka ine. Hamwe na bateri ya lithium, urimo ureba ubuzima bugera ku 10. Ndetse hamwe nigiciro cyo hejuru gipakurura, bateri ya lithium ni agaciro gakomeye.
- Ubujyakuzimu bwo gusohora
Bateri ya Lithium irashobora gukomeza ubujyakuzimu 100% yo gusohora adatesha agaciro ubushobozi bwacyo. Iyo ukoresheje bateri ya aside aside kuri 100% yimbitse yo gusohoka, izabura ubushobozi bwa buri cyishyu.
- Gutanga kw'amashanyarazi
Bateri ya moteri ya trong igomba gukemura impinduka zitunguranye mumuvuduko. Basaba umubare mwiza cyangwa trarque. Bitewe na voltage yabo ntoya mugihe cyo kwihuta kwihuta, batteri za lithium irashobora gutanga imbaraga nyinshi.
- Umwanya muto
Batteri ya Lithium ifite umwanya muto kubera ubucucike bwabo. Bateri ya 24V idasanzwe ifata hafi yumurongo umwe nkitsinda rya metero kare ya sitele yimbitse.
Isano iri hagati ya voltage no gutera
Mugihe gufata urujya n'uruza rwa moteri iburyo rushobora kuba ingorabahizi kandi biterwa nibintu byinshi, gusobanukirwa isano iri hagati ya voltage no gutera inkunga birashobora kugufasha. Uko gufata moteri, niko bigenda biterwa.
Moteri hamwe nintoki nyinshi birashobora guhindura imirongo byihuse mumazi. Rero, moteri ya 3vdc izagenda byihuse mumazi kuruta moteri ya 12VDC ifatanye na hull isa. Moteri-ya vollet yo hejuru nayo nayo ikora neza kandi imara ibirerure kuruta moteri yo hasi-voltage yo hasi kumuvuduko. Ibyo bituma moteri ndende ya voltage yifuzwa cyane, igihe cyose ushobora gukora ibiro bya bateri yinyongera muri hull.
Ikigereranyo cya moteri ya bateri
Ikindi kintu cyingenzi ugomba gusuzuma ni ubushobozi bubi. Nuburyo busanzwe bwo kugereranya ubushobozi butandukanye. Ubushobozi bwikigo nicyo gihe kingana iki ibikoresho bya bateri ya bateri 25 amps kuri dogere 80 Fahrenheit (26.7 c) kugeza igihe yataye 10.5VDC.
Isumbabyorono moto moto amp-isaha, urwego rwo hejuru. Kugereranya ubushobozi buyobozi bizagufasha kumenya uburyo ubushobozi bwa bateri ushobora kubika mubwato. Urashobora kuyikoresha kugirango uhitemo bateri izahuza umwanya wa bateri ya bateri ya bateri ya bateri.
Kugereranya ubushobozi buke bwibutegetsi bizagufasha guhitamo umwanya ubwato bwawe bufite. Niba uzi umubare wicyumba ufite, urashobora kumenya icyumba kubindi buryo bwo gushiraho.
Incamake
Ubwanyuma, gutoranya bateri ya moteri yo kugurisha bizaterwa nibyo ushyira imbere, ibikenewe byo kwishyiriraho, ningengo yimari. Fata umwanya wo gusobanukirwa nibi bintu byose kugirango uhitemo ibyiza kubibazo byawe.
Ingingo ifitanye isano:
Bateri ya Litium fosithate iruta bateri lithium?
Nigute wakwishyuza bateri ya marine
