Sisitemu yo gucunga bateri ya BMS nigikoresho gikomeye cyo kuzamura ubuzima bwa bateri yizuba.Sisitemu yo gucunga bateri ya BMS nayo ifasha kwemeza ko bateri zifite umutekano kandi zizewe.Hano haribisobanuro birambuye bya sisitemu ya BMS ninyungu abakoresha babona.
Uburyo Sisitemu ya BMS ikora
BMS ya bateri ya lithium ikoresha mudasobwa yihariye hamwe na sensor kugirango igenzure uko bateri ikora.Rukuruzi igerageza ubushyuhe, igipimo cyo kwishyuza, ubushobozi bwa bateri, nibindi byinshi.Mudasobwa iri muri sisitemu ya BMS noneho ikora ibarwa igenga kwishyuza no gusohora bateri.Intego yacyo nukuzamura ubuzima bwa sisitemu yo kubika batiri izuba mugihe ireba ko ifite umutekano kandi yizewe gukora.
Ibigize sisitemu yo gucunga bateri
Sisitemu yo gucunga bateri ya BMS igizwe nibice byinshi byingenzi bikorana kugirango bitange imikorere myiza ivuye muri bateri.Ibigize ni:
Amashanyarazi
Amashanyarazi agaburira ingufu mumapaki ya bateri kumuvuduko ukwiye nigipimo cyogukurikirana kugirango yizere neza.
Umugenzuzi wa Batiri
Ikurikiranwa rya batiri ni ikariso ya sensor ikurikirana ubuzima bwa bateri nandi makuru yingenzi nkumuriro nubushyuhe.
Umugenzuzi wa Batiri
Umugenzuzi acunga amafaranga no gusohora paki ya batiri.Iremeza ko imbaraga zinjira kandi zigasiga ipaki ya bateri neza.
Abahuza
Ihuza rihuza sisitemu ya BMS, bateri, inverter, hamwe nizuba.Iremeza ko BMS ifite amakuru yose aturuka ku zuba.
Ibiranga sisitemu yo gucunga bateri ya BMS
Buri BMS ya bateri ya lithium ifite imiterere yihariye.Nyamara, ibintu bibiri byingenzi biranga kurinda no gucunga ubushobozi bwa paki ya batiri.Kurinda ipaki ya bateri bigerwaho mukurinda amashanyarazi no kurinda ubushyuhe.
Kurinda amashanyarazi bivuze ko sisitemu yo gucunga bateri izahagarara niba ahantu hakorerwa umutekano (SOA) harenze.Kurinda ubushuhe birashobora gukora cyangwa kugenzura ubushyuhe bwubushyuhe kugirango bagumane ipaki ya batiri muri SOA yayo.
Kubijyanye no gucunga ubushobozi bwa bateri, BMS ya bateri ya lithium yagenewe kongera ubushobozi.Ipaki ya batiri amaherezo izaba impfabusa niba gucunga ubushobozi bidakozwe.
Ibisabwa mu gucunga ubushobozi nuko buri bateri iri mumapaki ya batiri ifite imikorere itandukanye gato.Itandukaniro ryimikorere iragaragara cyane mubipimo byo kumeneka.Iyo ari shyashya, ipaki ya batiri irashobora gukora neza.Ariko, igihe kirenze, itandukaniro ryimikorere ya selile ikora.Kubera iyo mpamvu, irashobora kuganisha ku kwangiza imikorere.Igisubizo nikintu kibi gikora kubikorwa bya bateri yose.
Muncamake, sisitemu yo gucunga bateri ya BMS izakuraho amafaranga muri selile zishyizwemo cyane, irinda kwishyurwa birenze.Iremera kandi selile zidafite amafaranga make kugirango yakire amashanyarazi menshi.
BMS ya bateri ya lithium nayo izongera kuyobora bimwe cyangwa hafi ya byose byumuriro hafi ya selile zashizwemo.Kubwibyo, selile nkeya zakira zakira amashanyarazi mugihe kirekire.
Hatariho sisitemu yo gucunga bateri ya BMS, selile zishyuza mbere zakomeza kwishyuza, zishobora gutera ubushyuhe bwinshi.Mugihe bateri ya lithium itanga imikorere myiza, bafite ikibazo cyubushyuhe bukabije mugihe amashanyarazi arenze yatanzwe.Gushyushya bateri ya lithium itesha agaciro imikorere yayo.Mubihe bibi cyane, birashobora gutuma kunanirwa kwa paki yose.
Ubwoko bwa BMS kuri Bateri ya Litiyumu
Sisitemu yo gucunga bateri irashobora kuba yoroshye cyangwa igoye cyane kubibazo bitandukanye byikoranabuhanga.Ariko, bose bafite intego yo kwita kubipaki ya batiri.Ibyiciro bikunze kugaragara ni:
Sisitemu ya BMS Hagati
BMS yibanze kuri bateri ya lithium ikoresha sisitemu imwe yo gucunga bateri ya BMS kubipaki ya batiri.Batteri zose zahujwe na BMS.Inyungu nyamukuru yiyi sisitemu nuko yegeranye.Byongeye kandi, birashoboka cyane.
Ikibi cyacyo nyamukuru ni uko kubera ko bateri zose zihuza igice cya BMS mu buryo butaziguye, bisaba ibyambu byinshi kugirango uhuze na bateri.Igisubizo ni insinga nyinshi, umuhuza, na cabling.Mu ipaki nini ya batiri, ibi birashobora kugorana kubungabunga no gukemura ibibazo.
Moderi BMS ya Batiri ya Litiyumu
Kimwe na BMS ikomatanyije, sisitemu ya modular ihujwe nigice cyabigenewe cya paki ya batiri.Module BMS ibice rimwe na rimwe bihuzwa na module y'ibanze ikurikirana imikorere yabo.Inyungu nyamukuru nuko gukemura ibibazo no kubungabunga byoroshye.Ariko, ikibabaje nuko sisitemu yo gucunga bateri modula igura byinshi.
Sisitemu ikora ya BMS
Sisitemu ikora ya BMS ikora igenzura amashanyarazi ya voltage, amashanyarazi, nubushobozi.Ikoresha aya makuru kugirango igenzure kwishyurwa no gusohora sisitemu kugirango yizere ko ipaki ya batiri ifite umutekano kugirango ikore kandi ibikora kurwego rwiza.
Sisitemu ya BMS
BMS ya pasiporo ya bateri ya lithium ntizakurikirana amashanyarazi na voltage.Ahubwo, yishingikiriza ku gihe cyoroshye cyo kugenzura amafaranga nogusohora igipimo cya batiri.Nubwo ari sisitemu idakora neza, bisaba kugura make.
Inyungu zo Gukoresha Sisitemu yo gucunga Bateri ya BMS
Sisitemu yo kubika bateri irashobora kuba igizwe na bateri nkeya cyangwa amagana.Sisitemu yo kubika bateri ishobora kugira voltage igera kuri 800V hamwe na 300A cyangwa irenga.
Gucunga nabi paki nini cyane birashobora gukurura ibiza bikomeye.Nkibyo, kwishyiriraho sisitemu yo gucunga bateri ya BMS ni ngombwa kugirango ukoreshe ipaki ya batiri neza.Inyungu nyamukuru za BMS kuri bateri ya lithium irashobora kuvugwa gutya:
Gukora neza
Nibyingenzi kugirango ukore neza kubikoresho bipima biciriritse cyangwa binini.Nubwo, uduce duto nka terefone bizwiho gufata umuriro niba sisitemu yo gucunga neza bateri idashyizweho.
Kunoza kwizerwa no kubaho
Sisitemu yo gucunga bateri yemeza ko selile ziri mumapaki ya batiri zikoreshwa mubintu bikora neza.Igisubizo nuko bateri zirinzwe kwishyurwa no gusohora, biganisha kumirasire yizuba yizewe ishobora gutanga imyaka yumurimo wizewe.
Urwego runini n'imikorere
BMS ifasha gucunga ubushobozi bwibice kugiti cye.Iremeza ko ubushobozi bwiza bwo gupakira bateri bwagerwaho.BMS ibara itandukaniro muburyo bwo kwisohora, ubushyuhe, hamwe no kwinjiza muri rusange, bishobora gutanga ipaki ya batiri ntacyo imaze niba itagenzuwe.
Gusuzuma no gutumanaho hanze
BMS yemerera gukurikirana, igihe-nyacyo cyo kugenzura paki ya batiri.Ukurikije imikoreshereze yubu, itanga igereranya ryizewe ryubuzima bwa bateri nigihe giteganijwe.Amakuru yo gusuzuma yatanzwe kandi yemeza ko ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose cyagaragaye hakiri kare mbere yuko gihinduka bibi.Duhereye ku bijyanye n'amafaranga, irashobora gufasha kwemeza igenamigambi ryiza ryo gusimbuza paki.
Kugabanya ibiciro mugihe kirekire
BMS ije ifite igiciro cyambere cyambere hejuru yikiguzi kinini cyapaki nshya.Nyamara, kugenzura ibyavuyemo, no kurinda bitangwa na BMS, bituma ibiciro bigabanuka mugihe kirekire.
Incamake
Sisitemu yo gucunga bateri ya BMS nigikoresho gikomeye kandi cyiza gishobora gufasha abafite imirasire yizuba kumva uburyo banki yabo ikora.Irashobora kandi gufasha gufata ibyemezo byubukungu byuzuye mugutezimbere umutekano wapaki yumutekano, kuramba, no kwizerwa.Igisubizo nuko abafite BMS ya bateri ya lithium babona byinshi mumafaranga yabo.
