Uburyo bwo Kwishyuza Bateri yo mu nyanja

Ikintu cyingenzi cyane cyo kwishyuza bateri zo mu nyanja nugukoresha ubwoko bukwiye bwa charger kubwoko bwa bateri. Amashanyarazi watoranije agomba guhuza chimie ya bateri na voltage. Amashanyarazi akozwe mubwato mubisanzwe azaba adafite amazi kandi ashyirwaho burundu kugirango byorohe. Mugihe ukoresheje bateri ya lithium marine, uzakenera guhindura progaramu ya progaramu ya charger ya acide-acide. Iremeza ko charger ikora kuri voltage ikwiye mugihe cyicyiciro gitandukanye.

Uburyo bwo Kwishyuza Bateri yo mu nyanja

Hariho uburyo bwinshi bwo kwishyuza bateri zo mu nyanja. Bumwe mu buryo bukunze kugaragara ni ugukoresha moteri nkuru yubwato. Iyo ibyo bizimye, urashobora gukoresha imirasire y'izuba. Ubundi buryo butamenyerewe ni ugukoresha turbine z'umuyaga.

Ubwoko bwa Batteri zo mu nyanja

Hariho ubwoko butatu butandukanye bwa bateri zo mu nyanja. Buri umwe akora umurimo wihariye. Ni:

• Bateri

  Izi bateri zo mu nyanja zagenewe gutangiza moteri yubwato. Mugihe zitanga ingufu ziturika, ntabwo zihagije kugirango ubwato bugende.

• Batteri Yimbaraga Zinyanja

  Izi bateri zo mu nyanja zifite hejuru, kandi zifite amasahani manini. Zitanga imbaraga zihoraho kubwato, harimo ibikoresho bikoresha nk'amatara, GPS, hamwe no gushakisha amafi.

• Bateri ebyiri

  Batteri zo mu nyanja zikora nka bateri zitangira kandi zimbitse. Barashobora kumenagura moteri no gukomeza gukora.

Impamvu Ukwiye Kwishyuza Bateri zo mu nyanja neza

Kwishyuza bateri zo mu nyanja inzira itari yo bizagira ingaruka kubuzima bwabo. Kurenza urugero bateri ya aside-aside irashobora kubangiza mugihe usize utarishye nabyo birashobora kubatesha agaciro. Nyamara, bateri zo mu nyanja zimbitse ni bateri ya lithium-ion, ntabwo rero ihura nibibazo. Urashobora gukoresha bateri zo mumazi munsi yubushobozi bwa 50% utayitesha agaciro.

Byongeye kandi, ntibakeneye kwishyurwa ako kanya nyuma yo kubikoresha. Ariko, hariho ibintu bimwe na bimwe ugomba kwibuka mugihe wishyuye bateri zo mu nyanja zimbitse.

Kimwe mu bibazo by'ingenzi ugomba gukemura ni ugusiganwa ku magare. Urashobora kwishyuza bateri zo mu nyanja ubushobozi bwuzuye inshuro nyinshi. Hamwe na bateri, urashobora gutangira kubushobozi bwuzuye, hanyuma ukamanuka munsi ya 20% yubushobozi bwuzuye, hanyuma ugasubira mumashanyarazi yuzuye.

Gusa shyira bateri yimbaraga zimbitse mugihe ifite ubushobozi bwa 50% cyangwa munsi kugirango urebe ko imara igihe kirekire. Gusohora bidasubirwaho iyo ari hafi 10% munsi yuzuye bizagira ingaruka kumibereho ye.

Ntugahangayikishijwe nubushobozi bwa bateri zo mu mazi mugihe uri kumazi. Ubakureho imbaraga hanyuma ubishyire mubushobozi bwuzuye mugihe ugarutse kubutaka.

Koresha Ikosora Yimbitse Yumuzingi

Amashanyarazi meza kuri bateri zo mu nyanja nimwe azana na bateri. Mugihe ushobora kuvanga no guhuza ubwoko bwa bateri na charger, urashobora gushyira bateri zo mumazi mukaga. Niba charger idahuye itanga voltage irenze, izabangiza. Batteri zo mu nyanja nazo zishobora kwerekana kode yamakosa kandi ntizishyuza. Byongeye kandi, gukoresha charger iburyo birashobora gufasha bateri zo mumazi kwishyurwa vuba. Kurugero, Batteri ya Li-ion irashobora gukoresha amashanyarazi menshi. Barishyuza vuba kurusha ubundi bwoko bwa bateri, ariko mugihe bakorana na charger ikwiye.

Hitamo charger yubwenge niba ugomba gusimbuza ibicuruzwa byakozwe. Tora charger zagenewe bateri ya lithium. Bishyuza byimazeyo kandi bizimya iyo bateri igeze kubushobozi bwuzuye.

Reba igipimo cya Amp / Umuvuduko wa Charger

Ugomba guhitamo charger itanga voltage ikwiye na amps kuri bateri yawe yo mumazi. Kurugero, bateri ya 12V ihuye na charger ya 12V. Usibye na voltage, reba amps, arizo zikoresha amashanyarazi. Birashobora kuba 4A, 10A, cyangwa 20A.

Reba bateri ya marine isaha ya amp (Ah) mugihe ugenzura amps ya charger. Niba amp ya charger irenze igipimo cya Ah, iyo niyo charger itari yo. Gukoresha charger nkiyi bizangiza bateri zo mu nyanja.

Reba Ibidukikije

Ubushyuhe bukabije, bukonje nubushyuhe, burashobora kugira ingaruka kuri bateri zo mu nyanja. Batteri ya Litiyumu irashobora gukora muri dogere selisiyusi 0-55. Nyamara, ubushyuhe bwiza bwo kwishyuza buri hejuru yubukonje. Batteri zimwe zo mu nyanja zizana ubushyuhe kugirango zikemure ikibazo cyubushyuhe buri munsi. Iremeza ko zishyurwa neza no mugihe cy'ubushyuhe bukabije.

Urutonde rwo Kwishyuza Bateri zo mu nyanja

Niba uteganya kwishyiriraho bateri yimbitse ya marine, dore urutonde rugufi rwintambwe zingenzi ugomba gukurikiza:

• 1.Hitamo neza

  Buri gihe uhuze charger na chimie ya bateri ya marine, voltage, na amps. Amashanyarazi ya batiri ya marine arashobora kuba mubwato cyangwa kugendanwa. Amashanyarazi yo kumurongo afatanye na sisitemu, bigatuma byoroha. Amashanyarazi yimukanwa ahenze kandi arashobora gukoreshwa ahantu hose umwanya uwariwo wose.

• 2.Hitamo igihe gikwiye

  Tora igihe gikwiye mugihe ubushyuhe ari bwiza bwo kwishyuza bateri zo mu nyanja.

• 3.Sobanura Debris kuva muri Batteri

  Grime kumurongo wa bateri bizagira ingaruka kumwanya wo kwishyuza. Buri gihe usukure itumanaho mbere yuko utangira kwishyuza.

• 4.Huza Amashanyarazi

  Huza umugozi utukura kuri terefone itukura na kabili yumukara kuri terefone yumukara. Ihuza rimaze guhagarara, shyira muri charger hanyuma uyifungure. Niba ufite charger yubwenge, irashobora kuzimya mugihe bateri zo mu nyanja zuzuye. Kubindi bikoresho bya charger, ugomba igihe cyo kwishyuza hanyuma ukabihagarika mugihe bateri zuzuye.

• 5.Gabanya kandi ubike Amashanyarazi

  Batteri zo mu nyanja zimaze kuzura, banza ucomeke. Komeza uhagarike umugozi wumukara mbere hanyuma umugozi utukura.

Incamake

Kwishyuza bateri zo mu nyanja ni inzira yoroshye. Ariko rero, uzirikane ingamba zose z'umutekano mugihe ukorana ninsinga nuhuza. Buri gihe urebe ko amahuza afite umutekano mbere yo gufungura ingufu.

Ingingo bifitanye isano:

Ese Batteri ya Litiyumu ya Fosifate iruta Bateri ya Litiyumu?

Nubunini bwa Bateri yo gutwara moteri