Mugihe ntamuntu ufite umupira wa kirisiti kuri bateri ya bateri ya bateri ihembere yanyuma, hakozwe inyuma ya bateri isubira inyuma bimara byibuze imyaka icumi. Amazu meza yo munzu ya bateri arashobora kumara imyaka 15. Bateri bacyuma bazanye garanti zigera kumyaka 10. Bizavuga ko mu myaka 10 irangiye, byari bikwiye kuzimira kuri 20% yubushobozi bwayo bwo kwishyuza. Niba biteye agaciro vuba kurenza ibyo, uzakira bateri nshya nta giciro cyinyongera.
Ibintu byerekana kuramba kwa bateri ya bateri
Ubuzima bwubuzima bwa bateri ya bateri buzaterwa nibintu bitandukanye. Ibi bintu ni:
Amagare
Murugo Bateri Backups zifite umubare wizunguruka mbere yuko ubushobozi bwabo butemba. Uruziga nigihe cya bateri zishinja ubushobozi bwuzuye hanyuma ukavarizwa zeru. Inzongu nyinshi zo mu rugo zabashitsi banyuze, niko bazaramba.
Bateri
Iyi minwa ivuga umubare wimbaraga ziseswa muri bateri yose. Igice cyo gupima gikunze kuba muri MWh, ari 1000 kwh. Muri rusange, ibikoresho byinshi uhuza na bateri ya bateri murugo, niko binyuze mubisubiramo.
Igipimo cyo hejuru cya winjijwe kizatesha agaciro cyane ibinyabiziga bya bateri. Kubera iyo mpamvu, ni byiza imbaraga gusa ibikoresho byingenzi mugihe cyo kugabanya amashanyarazi.
Chimie ya bateri
Hariho ubwoko butandukanye bwa bateri ya bateri kumasoko uyumunsi. Harimo bateri ya lithium-ion, bateri-aside ya acide, na bateri ya agm. Kuyobora bateri ya aside byari ubwoko bukunze kuvugurura urugo rwimyaka kubera ikiguzi gito.
Ariko, bateri-acide-aside ifite ubujyakuzimu bwo hasi kandi irashobora gukemura inzinguzingo nkeya mbere yuko batesha agaciro. Batteri ya Lithium, nubwo bagura cyane cyane, bagire ubuzima burebure. Byongeye kandi, bafite umwanya muto kandi biroroshye.
Ubushyuhe bwa bateri
Kimwe nibikoresho byinshi, bikabije mubushyuhe bushobora gutesha agaciro ubuzima bukora bwa bateri ya bateri ya bateri. Byabaye cyane cyane mugihe cyubukonje bukabije. Inzu ya bateri ya kilobal igezweho izagira ishami rishyushya ritemba kugirango urinde bateri yangirika.
Kubungabunga buri gihe
Ikindi kintu cyingenzi mubuzima bwubuzima bwa bateri ya bateri ni usanzwe kubungabunga buri gihe. Abahuza, urwego rw'amazi, insinga, hamwe nibindi bice bya bateri yo murugo bigomba kugenzurwa ninzobere kuri gahunda isanzwe. Hatariho cheque nkiyi, ibibazo bito byashoboraga guhita urubura, kandi byinshi byatesheje agaciro bateri murugo 'ubuzima bwa bateri.
Nigute wakwishyuza urugo rwa bateri
Urashobora kwishyuza urugo rwa bateri ukoresheje ingufu z'amashanyarazi cyangwa ingufu z'izuba. Izuba ryinshi risaba ishoramari mu zuba. Mugihe uwishyuza ukoresheje isohoka ryamashanyarazi, menya neza ko ukoresha charger iburyo.
Amakosa kugirango wirinde mugihe ugenda mu rugo bacteri
Hano hari amakosa asanzwe abantu bakora mugihe bagura no gushiraho bateri yo murugo.
Gusuzugura ibyo ukeneye
Urugo rusanzwe ruzarya kugeza 30kwh yububasha kumunsi. Mugihe ugereranije nubunini bwa bateri yo murugo, kora kubara neza imbaraga zikoreshwa nibikoresho byingenzi byamashanyarazi. Kurugero, igice cya AC kimara kugera kuri 3.5 kumunsi, frigo imara 2 ku munsi, kandi TV irashobora kumara kuri 0.5 khite ku munsi. Ukurikije iyi mibare, urashobora gutoragura neza urugo rwa bateri.
Guhuza Bateri yo murugo wenyine
Mugihe ushyiraho bateri yo munzu, ugomba guhora ugisha inama impuguke. Birashoboka cyane cyane niba ukoresha imirasire y'izuba kubutegetsi sisitemu. Byongeye kandi, burigihe ujye ubaza igitabo cya Sisitemu ya Bateri kugirango wumve uko ikora. Irimo kandi amabwiriza yingirakamaro yumutekano. Igihe cyo kwishyuza cya bateri yo murugo kizashya ukurikije ubushobozi bugezweho, ubushobozi bwayo rusange, hamwe nuburyo bwo kwishyuza bwakoreshejwe. Mugihe habaye ikibazo, hamagara umuhanga kugirango ugenzure.
Gukoresha Charger itari yo
Gusubira inyuma murugo bigomba guhuzwa nubwoko bwiza bwamashanyarazi. Kunanirwa gukora bishobora kuganisha ku rwego rwo kurenga kwa bateri ya bateri ya bateri, izabisuzugura mugihe. Inzu ya bateri ya kilobal igezweho ifite umugenzuzi ushinzwe kugenzura neza uburyo bashinzwe kubungabunga ubuzima bwabo.
Guhitamo chimie itari yo
Allure yikiguzi gito gikunze gutera abantu guhitamo ubwoko bwa bateri-aside kuri bateri ya bateri ya bateri. Mugihe ibi bizagukiza amafaranga nonaha, bizakenera gusimburwa buri myaka 3-4, bizatwara byinshi mugihe runaka.
Ukoresheje bateri zidahwitse
Rimwe mu makosa manini ushobora gukora hamwe na bateri ya bateri yo murugo irimo gukoresha ubwoko butandukanye bwa bateri. Nibyiza, batteri zose mumapaki ya batiri igomba kuba uvuye kumubiri umwe wubunini, imyaka, nubushobozi. Guhuza muri bateri ya bateri yo murugo birashobora gutuma guhangana cyangwa kurenga kuri bateri zimwe, zizabatesha agaciro mugihe.
Incamake
Shakisha byinshi muri bateri ya bateri yawe ukurikiza inama ziri hejuru. Bizagufasha kwishimira imbaraga zizewe mugihe cyo guhamya imbaraga murugo rwawe mumyaka iri imbere.
Ingingo ifitanye isano:
Nigute wabika amashanyarazi kuri gride?
Imbaraga nyinshi zirashobora kongerwa: Uruhare rwububiko bwa bateri
