Mugihe ntamuntu numwe ufite umupira wa kirisiti kumara igihe bateri yo murugo imara, imikoreshereze ya batiri yakozwe neza byibura imyaka icumi. Ibikoresho byo mu rugo byujuje ubuziranenge birashobora kumara imyaka 15. Ububiko bwa bateri buzana garanti igera kumyaka 10. Izavuga ko mu myaka 10 irangiye, yagombye kuba yatakaje byibuze 20% yubushobozi bwayo bwo kwishyuza. Niba itaye agaciro kurenza ibyo, uzakira bateri nshya nta kiguzi cyinyongera.
Ibintu byerekana kuramba kwa Bateri yo murugo
Ubuzima bwa bateri yo murugo izaterwa nibintu bitandukanye. Ibi bintu ni:
Amashanyarazi
Ibikoresho byabitswe murugo bifite umubare wizunguruka mbere yuko ubushobozi bwabo butangira kwangirika. Umuzenguruko nigihe bateri yububiko itwara amafaranga yuzuye hanyuma ikarekurwa kuri zeru. Nibizunguruka byinshi murugo bateri zinyuramo zinyuramo, niko bizaramba.
Amashanyarazi
Ibisohoka bivuga umubare w'amashanyarazi asohoka muri bateri yose. Igice cyo gupima ibicuruzwa byinjira akenshi muri MWh, ni 1000 kWh. Muri rusange, ibikoresho byinshi uhuza na bateri yo murugo murugo, niko byinjira.
Igipimo cyo hejuru cyibicuruzwa bizatesha agaciro cyane ububiko bwa batiri murugo. Kubwibyo, nibyiza guha ingufu ibikoresho byingenzi gusa mugihe umuriro wabuze.
Amashanyarazi
Hano hari ubwoko butandukanye bwibikoresho byo murugo murugo muri iki gihe. Harimo bateri ya lithium-ion, bateri ya aside-aside, na bateri ya AGM. Amashanyarazi ya acide ya aside niyo yari asanzwe akoreshwa muri bateri yo murugo imyaka myinshi kubera igiciro cyayo gito.
Nyamara, bateri ya aside-aside ifite ubujyakuzimu buke bwo gusohora kandi irashobora gukora inzinguzingo nke mbere yuko zangirika. Batteri ya Litiyumu, nubwo igiciro cyayo cyambere cyambere, ifite igihe kirekire. Byongeye kandi, bafite umwanya muto kandi biroroshye.
Ubushyuhe bwa Batiri
Kimwe nibikoresho byinshi, ubukonje bukabije burashobora kwangiza cyane imikorere yimikorere ya bateri yo murugo. Nibisanzwe cyane cyane mugihe cyubukonje bukabije. Ibikoresho bya batiri bigezweho byo murugo bizagira ibikoresho bishyushya kugirango birinde bateri kwangirika.
Kubungabunga buri gihe
Ikindi kintu cyingenzi mubuzima bwubuzima bwa batiri murugo ni ukubungabunga buri gihe. Ihuza, urwego rwamazi, insinga, nibindi bice byububiko bwa batiri murugo bigomba kugenzurwa ninzobere kuri gahunda isanzwe. Hatariho igenzura nkiryo, ibibazo bito byashoboraga kwihuta cyane urubura, kandi byinshi bitesha agaciro inzu ya batiri yo murugo.
Uburyo bwo Kwishyuza Bateri Yurugo
Urashobora kwishyuza bateri zo murugo ukoresheje amashanyarazi cyangwa ingufu zizuba. Imirasire y'izuba isaba ishoramari ryizuba. Mugihe wishyuza ukoresheje amashanyarazi, menya ko ukoresha charger iburyo.
Amakosa yo Kwirinda Mugihe Kubona Bateri Yimbere
Hano hari amakosa asanzwe abantu bakora mugihe cyo kugura no gushiraho ububiko bwa batiri murugo.
Gupfobya imbaraga zawe zikeneye
Inzu isanzwe izatwara 30kWh yingufu kumunsi. Mugihe ugereranije ingano yububiko bwa batiri yo murugo, kora neza witonze imbaraga zikoreshwa nibikoresho byingenzi byamashanyarazi. Kurugero, AC ikoresha itwara kugeza kuri 3.5 kWh kumunsi, frigo ikoresha 2 kWh kumunsi, na TV irashobora kumara 0.5 kWh kumunsi. Ukurikije iyi mibare, urashobora gutoranya ububiko bukwiye bwo murugo.
Guhuza Bateri yo murugo Wibike wenyine
Mugihe ushyiraho bateri yo murugo, ugomba guhora ubaza umuhanga. Nibyiza cyane cyane niba ukoresha imirasire yizuba kugirango ukoreshe sisitemu. Byongeye kandi, burigihe ujye ubaza igitabo cya sisitemu ya bateri kugirango wumve uko ikora. Bizaba bikubiyemo kandi amabwiriza yumutekano yingirakamaro. Igihe cyo kwishyuza kuri bateri yo murugo izatandukana bitewe nubushobozi buriho, ubushobozi bwayo muri rusange, nuburyo bwo kwishyuza bwakoreshejwe. Mugihe habaye ikibazo, hamagara umuhanga kugirango abigenzure.
Gukoresha Amashanyarazi Atari yo
Ibikoresho byo murugo byo murugo bigomba guhuzwa nubwoko bukwiye bwa charger. Kunanirwa gukora ibyo bishobora kuganisha ku gukabya gukabije kwa batiri murugo, bizabatesha agaciro mugihe. Ibikoresho bya batiri bigezweho byo murugo bifite umugenzuzi wishyuza ugenzura neza uburyo basabwa kugirango babungabunge ubuzima bwabo.
Guhitamo Chimie Bateri Yibeshya
Kureshya kugiciro gito cyo hejuru akenshi bituma abantu bahitamo ubwoko bwa batiri ya aside-acide kububiko bwabo bwo murugo. Mugihe ibi bizigama amafaranga kurubu, bizakenera gusimburwa buri myaka 3-4, bizatwara igihe kinini.
Gukoresha Bateri zidahuye
Rimwe mu makosa akomeye ushobora gukora hamwe nububiko bwa batiri murugo ni ugukoresha ubwoko butandukanye bwa bateri. Byiza, bateri zose ziri mumapaki ya batiri zigomba kuba ziva mubakora kimwe kingana, imyaka, nubushobozi. Kudahuza mububiko bwa batiri murugo birashobora gutuma umuntu yishyuza make cyangwa arenga kuri bateri zimwe na zimwe, bizabatesha agaciro mugihe runaka.
Incamake
Shakisha byinshi mububiko bwa bateri yo murugo ukurikiza inama zavuzwe haruguru. Bizagufasha kwishimira amashanyarazi yizewe mugihe umuriro wabuze murugo rwawe mumyaka iri imbere.
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