Tekereza kubona umwobo wawe wa mbere-umwe, gusa ugasanga ugomba gutwara amakipi yawe ya golf kugeza kumwobo ukurikira kuko bateri yikarita ya golf yapfuye. Ibyo rwose byagabanya umwuka. Amagare amwe ya golf afite moteri ntoya ya lisansi mugihe ubundi bwoko bukoresha moteri yamashanyarazi. Ibya nyuma byangiza ibidukikije, byoroshye kubungabunga, kandi biratuje. Niyo mpamvu amakarito ya golf yakoreshejwe mubigo bya kaminuza nibikoresho binini, atari kumikino ya golf gusa.
Ikintu cyingenzi ni batery ikoreshwa nkuko itegeka igare rya golf yumuvuduko n'umuvuduko wo hejuru. Buri batery ifite igihe runaka cyubuzima bitewe na chimie ya chimie na confguraton yakoreshejwe.Umuguzi yifuza ko agira ubuzima burebure bushoboka hamwe nuburyo buke bwo kubungabunga bukenewe. Nibyo, ibi ntabwo byaza bihendutse, kandi birasabwa kumvikana.Ni ngombwa kandi gutandukanya imikoreshereze yigihe gito nigihe kirekire.
Ni bangahe batery izamara mubijyanye no gukoresha igihe gito ihindurwa mubirometero bingahe igare rya golf rishobora gukora mbere yo kwishyuza batery. Imikoreshereze yigihe kirekire yerekana umubare wikurikiranya-gusohora ibintu bishobora gutera inkunga mbere yo gutesha agaciro no gutsindwa. Kugereranya nyuma, sisitemu y'amashanyarazi n'ubwoko bwa bateri zikoreshwa bigomba kwitabwaho.
Sisitemu y'amashanyarazi ya golf
Kugirango umenye igihe bateri ya golf yikarita imara, ni ngombwa gusuzuma sisitemu yamashanyarazi bateri igize. Sisitemu y'amashanyarazi igizwe na moteri y'amashanyarazi kandi ihujwe na paki ya batiri ikozwe na selile ya batiri muburyo butandukanye. Moteri isanzwe yamashanyarazi ikoreshwa kumagare ya golf irapimwe kuri volt 36 cyangwa 48 volt.
Muri rusange, moteri nyinshi zamashanyarazi zashushanya ahantu hose hagati ya 50-70 amps mugihe ziruka kumuvuduko wizina wa kilometero 15 kumasaha. Ibi ariko ni ikigereranyo kinini kuko hari ibintu byinshi bishobora kugira ingaruka kumikoreshereze ya moteri. Ubwoko bwa terrain n'amapine akoreshwa, imikorere ya moteri, hamwe nuburemere bitwawe byose birashobora guhindura umutwaro ukoreshwa na moteri. Mubyongeyeho, ibisabwa byumutwaro byiyongera kuri moteri yo gutangira no mugihe cyo kwihuta ugereranije nuburyo bwo kugenda. Izi ngingo zose zituma moteri ikoresha ingufu zidafite akamaro. Niyo mpamvu mubihe byinshi, ipaki ya bateri ikoreshwa irenze urugero (ibintu byumutekano) hafi 20% kugirango wirinde ibintu bikenewe cyane.
Ibi bisabwa bigira ingaruka kumahitamo yubwoko bwa bateri. Batare igomba kuba ifite ubushobozi buhagije kugirango itange mileage nini kubakoresha. Igomba kandi gushobora kwihanganira kwiyongera gutunguranye kwingufu zikenewe. Ibindi byashakishijwe nyuma yuburemere burimo uburemere buke bwibipaki ya batiri, ubushobozi bwo kwishyuza byihuse, hamwe nibisabwa byo kubungabunga bike.
Gukabya gukabije kandi gutunguranye kwimitwaro myinshi bigabanya igihe cya bateri utitaye kumiti. Muyandi magambo, uko uruziga rudakwiye, niko bateri izamara.
Ubwoko bwa Bateri
Usibye gutwara ibinyabiziga no gukoresha moteri, ubwoko bwa chimie ya batiri izagena igihe kirekiregolf bateriBizaramba. Hano hari bateri nyinshi ziboneka kumasoko zishobora gukoreshwa mugukoresha amakarito ya golf. Amapaki asanzwe afite bateri zapimwe kuri 6V, 8V, na 12V. Ubwoko bwa pake iboneza hamwe na selile yakoreshejwe itegeka ubushobozi bwipaki. Hariho imiti itandukanye iraboneka, mubisanzwe: bateri ya aside-aside, bateri ya lithium-ion, na AGM gurş-aside.
Bateri ya aside-aside
Nubwoko bwa bateri buhendutse kandi bukoreshwa cyane kumasoko. Bafite igihe giteganijwe cyo kubaho imyaka 2-5, bingana na 500-1200. Ibi biterwa nuburyo bukoreshwa; Ntabwo byemewe gusohora munsi ya 50% yubushobozi bwa bateri kandi ntuzigere munsi ya 20% yubushobozi bwose kuko bitera kwangirika bidasubirwaho kuri electrode. Kubwibyo, ubushobozi bwuzuye bwa bateri ntabwo bukoreshwa. Kubipimo bimwe, bateri ya aside-aside yatanga mileage ngufi ugereranije nubundi bwoko bwa bateri.
Bafite ingufu nkeya ugereranije nizindi bateri. Muyandi magambo, ipaki ya bateri ya batiri ya aside irike izaba ifite uburemere burenze ugereranije nubushobozi bumwe bwa bateri ya lithium-ion. Ibi byangiza imikorere ya sisitemu ya mashanyarazi ya golf. Bagomba kubungabungwa buri gihe, cyane cyane bakongeramo amazi yatoboye kugirango babungabunge urwego rwa electrolyte.
Bateri ya Litiyumu-ion
Batteri ya Litiyumu-ion ihenze cyane ugereranije na bateri ya aside-aside ariko kubwimpamvu nziza. Bafite ingufu zingana cyane bivuze ko zoroheje, zirashobora kandi gukemura neza ingufu nyinshi zisabwa ingufu zisanzwe zihuta mugihe cyo gutwara no gutangira. Batteri ya Litiyumu-ion irashobora kumara igihe kiri hagati yimyaka 10 kugeza kuri 20 bitewe na protocole yo kwishyuza, ingeso yo gukoresha, hamwe no gucunga bateri. Iyindi nyungu nubushobozi bwo gusohora hafi 100% hamwe n’ibyangiritse bike ugereranije na aside aside. Ariko, icyifuzo cyo kwishyuza-gusohora icyiciro gikomeza kuba 80-20% yubushobozi bwose.
Igiciro cyabo cyo hejuru kiracyazimya amakarito mato ya golf cyangwa yo hasi. Byongeye kandi, barashobora kwibasirwa nubushyuhe bwumuriro ugereranije na bateri ya aside-aside kubera imiti ikoreshwa cyane. Guhunga ubushyuhe birashobora kuvuka mugihe habaye kwangirika gukabije cyangwa guhohoterwa kumubiri, nko kugonga igare rya golf. Twabibutsa ariko ko bateri ya aside-aside idatanga uburinzi mugihe habaye ubushyuhe bwumuriro mugihe bateri ya lithium-ion isanzwe ifite sisitemu yo gucunga bateri ishobora kurinda bateri mbere yuko ubushyuhe bwumuriro butangira mubihe bimwe.
Kwisohora birashobora kandi kubaho nkuko bateri yangirika. Ibi byagabanya ubushobozi buhari bityo mileage yose ishoboka kumagare ya golf. Inzira ariko iratinda gutera imbere hamwe nigihe kinini cyo gukora. Kuri bateri ya lithium-ion imara 3000-5000, bigomba kuba byoroshye kubona no guhindura ipaki ya batiri iyo kwangirika kurenze imipaka yemewe.
Batteri ya lithium fer fosifate (LiFePO4) ikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa bitandukanye, harimo na karitsiye ya golf. Izi bateri zabugenewe kugirango zitange umusaruro uhamye kandi wizewe. Ubuhanga bwa chimie ya fosifate ya lithium (LiFePO4) yakozweho ubushakashatsi bwimbitse kandi iri mubintu bya chimisties ya litiro-ion ikoreshwa cyane. Imwe mu nyungu zingenzi za bateri ya lithium fer fosifate ni umutekano wabo wongerewe umutekano. Imikoreshereze ya chimie ya LiFePO4 igabanya cyane ibyago byo guhunga ubushyuhe bitewe nubusanzwe bwa fosifate ya lithium fer, ukeka ko nta byangiritse byumubiri byabayeho.
Umuyoboro mwinshi wa lithium fer fosifate yerekana ibindi biranga. Bafite ubuzima burebure, bivuze ko bashobora kwihanganira umubare munini wamafaranga yishyurwa no gusohora mbere yo kwerekana ibimenyetso byangirika. Mubyongeyeho, bafite imikorere myiza iyo bigeze kubisabwa ingufu nyinshi. Barashobora gukora neza imbaraga nini zisabwa mugihe cyihuta cyangwa ibindi bihe bikenewe cyane bikunze kugaragara mugukoresha igare rya golf. Ibiranga birashimishije cyane kumagare ya golf afite igiciro kinini cyo gukoresha.
AGM
AGM isobanura bateri yakira ibirahuri. Zifunze verisiyo ya bateri ya aside-aside, electrolyte (acide) irinjira kandi igafatwa mumatandukanya yikirahure, ashyirwa hagati yicyapa. Igishushanyo cyemerera bateri idashobora kumeneka, kubera ko electrolyte idahagarikwa kandi ntishobora gutembera mubwisanzure nko muri bateri zisanzwe zuzuye-aside-aside. Bakenera kubungabungwa bike no kwishyuza inshuro zigera kuri eshanu kurenza bateri isanzwe ya aside-aside. Ubu bwoko bwa bateri irashobora kumara imyaka irindwi.Nyamara, iza ku giciro cyo hejuru hamwe nibikorwa bike byongerewe imbaraga.
Umwanzuro
Muri make, bateri yikarita ya golf itegeka imikorere yikarita ya golf, cyane cyane mileage yayo. Nibyingenzi kugereranya igihe bateri yikarita ya golf izamara mugihe cyo gutegura no gutekereza. Batteri ya Litiyumu ion itanga imikorere myiza nubuzima burebure ugereranije nubundi bwoko bwa bateri busanzwe ku isoko nka aside-aside. Igiciro cyabyo gihuye, icyakora, birashobora kwerekana ko ari inzitizi ikomeye yo kubishyira mubikorwa mumagare ya golf ahendutse. Abaguzi bashingira muriki gihe cyo kongera ubuzima bwa batiri ya aside aside hamwe no kuyifata neza kandi bategereje impinduka nyinshi zapakiye za batiri mugihe cyimodoka ya golf.
Ingingo bifitanye isano:
Ese Batteri ya Litiyumu ya Fosifate iruta Bateri ya Litiyumu?
Sobanukirwa n'Ibisobanuro bya Batiri ya Golf Ikarita Yubuzima
