Forklifts nibinyabiziga byingenzi byakazi bitanga akamaro kanini kandi byongera umusaruro. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, bifitanye isano n’ingaruka zikomeye z’umutekano, kuko impanuka nyinshi zijyanye no gutwara abantu ku kazi zirimo forklifts. Ibi bishimangira akamaro ko gukurikiza imyitozo yumutekano. Umunsi w’umutekano w’igihugu ku rwego rw’igihugu, watejwe imbere n’ishyirahamwe ry’amakamyo mu nganda, wahariwe kubungabunga umutekano w’abakora, bakora, ndetse n’abakorera hafi ya forklifts. Ku ya 11 Kamena 2024, hizihizwa ibirori ngarukamwaka bya cumi na rimwe. Kugirango ushyigikire iki gikorwa, ROYPOW izakuyobora binyuze mumikorere ya forklift yingirakamaro yumutekano hamwe nibikorwa.
Ubuyobozi Byihuse Kumutekano wa Bateri
Mwisi yisi itunganya ibintu, amakamyo ya forklift ya kijyambere yagiye ahinduka buhoro buhoro ava mumashanyarazi yaka umuriro imbere yumuriro wa batiri. Kubwibyo, forklift umutekano wa bateri yahindutse igice cyingenzi cyumutekano rusange.
Ninde ufite umutekano: Litiyumu cyangwa Acide ya Acide?
Amakamyo akoreshwa n'amashanyarazi asanzwe akoresha ubwoko bubiri bwa bateri: bateri ya lithium forklift na batiri ya aside-aside. Buri bwoko bugira ibyiza byabwo. Nyamara, ukurikije umutekano, bateri ya lithium forklift ifite inyungu zisobanutse. Bateri ya gurş-acide ya forklift ikozwe muri sisitemu na acide sulfurike, kandi iyo ikoreshejwe nabi, amazi arashobora kumeneka. Byongeye kandi, bakeneye sitasiyo yumuriro yihariye kuko kwishyuza bishobora kubyara imyotsi yangiza. Batteri ya aside-aside nayo igomba guhindurwa mugihe cyo guhindura ibintu, bishobora guteza akaga bitewe nuburemere bwabyo hamwe ningaruka zo kugwa no gukomeretsa abakoresha.
Ibinyuranye, lithium ikoreshwa na forklift ikora ntabwo igomba gukora ibyo bikoresho byangiza. Barashobora kwishyurwa bitaziguye muri forklift nta guhinduranya, bigabanya impanuka zijyanye. Byongeye kandi, bateri zose za lithium-ion forklift zifite ibikoresho bya sisitemu yo gucunga bateri (BMS) itanga uburinzi bwuzuye kandi ikarinda umutekano muri rusange.
Nigute ushobora guhitamo bateri ya Litiyumu Yizewe?
Abakora batiri benshi ba lithium forklift bashiramo tekinoroji igezweho kugirango bongere umutekano. Kurugero, nkumuyobozi wa batiri yinganda Li-ion akaba numunyamuryango wishyirahamwe ryamakamyo yinganda, ROYPOW, yiyemeje ubuziranenge numutekano nkibyingenzi byambere, ahora yihatira guteza imbere ibisubizo byizewe, bikora neza, kandi bifite umutekano bya lithium bitari gusa kuzuza ariko kurenza ibipimo byumutekano kugirango utange imikorere myiza kandi yizewe mubisabwa byose.
ROYPOW ikoresha tekinoroji ya LiFePO4 kuri bateri zayo za forklift, byagaragaye ko ari ubwoko bwa chimie ya lithium yizewe, butanga ubushyuhe bukomeye nubushyuhe. Ibi bivuze ko badakunda gushyuha; niyo yacumita, ntibazafata umuriro. Imodoka-yo kwizerwa irwanya ikoreshwa rikomeye. BMS yateje imbere ubwayo itanga igenzura-nyaryo kandi ikoresheje ubwenge irinda kwishyuza birenze, gusohora cyane, imiyoboro migufi, nibindi.
Byongeye kandi, bateri zirimo sisitemu yo kuzimya umuriro mu gihe ibikoresho byose bikoreshwa muri sisitemu birinda umuriro mu gukumira umuriro no kongera umutekano. Kwemeza umutekano wanyuma, ROYPOWbateribemerewe kubahiriza amahame akomeye nka UL 1642, UL 2580, UL 9540A, UN 38.3, na IEC 62619, mugihe charger zacu zubahiriza ibipimo bya UL 1564, FCC, KC, na CE, bikubiyemo ingamba nyinshi zo kurinda.
Ibirango bitandukanye birashobora gutanga ibintu bitandukanye byumutekano. Niyo mpamvu, ni ngombwa kumva ibintu byose bitandukanye byumutekano kugirango dufate icyemezo kiboneye. Mugushora muri bateri yizewe ya lithium forklift, ubucuruzi bushobora kuzamura umutekano wakazi no gutanga umusaruro.
Inama z'umutekano zo gukoresha Bateri ya Litiyumu
Kugira bateri itekanye kubitanga byizewe ni ahantu heza ho gutangirira, ariko imyitozo yumutekano yo gukoresha bateri ya forklift nayo ni ngombwa. Inama zimwe nizi zikurikira:
· Buri gihe ukurikize amabwiriza nintambwe zo kwishyiriraho, kwishyuza, no kubika byatanzwe nabakora bateri.
· Ntugaragaze bateri yawe ya forklift mubihe bidukikije bikabije nkubushyuhe bukabije nubukonje bishobora kugira ingaruka kumikorere no mubuzima bwe.
· Buri gihe uzimye charger mbere yo guhagarika bateri kugirango wirinde guterana.
· Kugenzura buri gihe imigozi y'amashanyarazi nibindi bice kugirango ugaragaze ko wangiritse kandi wangiritse.
· Niba hari ibitagenda neza muri bateri, kubungabunga no gusana bigomba gukorwa nababifitemo ubumenyi babifitemo ubumenyi, kandi babimenyereye.
Ubuyobozi bwihuse bwo gukora imyitozo yumutekano
Usibye imyitozo yumutekano wa bateri, hari nibindi byinshi abakoresha forklift bakeneye kwitoza kubwumutekano mwiza wa forklift:
· Abakora forklift bagomba kuba muri PPE yuzuye, harimo ibikoresho byumutekano, amakoti agaragara cyane, inkweto z'umutekano, n'ingofero zikomeye, nkuko bisabwa nibidukikije na politiki yisosiyete.
· Kugenzura forklift yawe mbere ya buri mwanya unyuze kurutonde rwumutekano wa buri munsi.
· Ntuzigere upakira forklift irenze ubushobozi bwayo.
· Genda gahoro hanyuma wumve ihembe rya forklift kumpande zimpumyi nigihe usubiye inyuma.
· Ntuzigere usiga forklift ikora itagenzuwe cyangwa ngo usige urufunguzo rutagenzuwe muri forklift.
· Kurikiza inzira zagenwe zerekanwe kurubuga rwawe mugihe ukora forklift.
· Ntuzigere urenga umuvuduko kandi ugume uri maso kandi witondere ibidukikije mugihe ukora forklift.
· Kugira ngo wirinde ibyago cyangwa / cyangwa ibikomere, gusa abatojwe kandi babifitemo uruhushya bagomba gukora forklifts.
· Ntuzigere wemerera umuntu wese uri munsi yimyaka 18 gukora forklift ahantu hatari ubuhinzi.
Nk’uko bitangazwa n’ubuyobozi bushinzwe umutekano n’ubuzima (OSHA), hejuru ya 70% y’izi mpanuka za forklift zashoboraga kwirindwa. Hamwe namahugurwa meza, igipimo cyimpanuka gishobora kugabanukaho 25 kugeza 30%. Kurikiza politiki yumutekano wa forklift, amahame, nubuyobozi kandi witabire amahugurwa yuzuye, kandi urashobora kuzamura cyane umutekano wa forklift.
Kora Buri munsi Forklift Umunsi wumutekano
Umutekano wa Forklift ntabwo ari umurimo umwe; ni ubwitange buhoraho. Mugutsimbataza umuco wumutekano, gukomeza kugezwaho imikorere myiza, no gushyira imbere umutekano burimunsi, ubucuruzi bushobora kugera kumutekano wibikoresho byiza, abashinzwe umutekano nabanyamaguru, hamwe nakazi keza kandi keza.
