Mu myaka 100 ishize, moteri yaka imbere yiganjemo isoko ryo gutunganya ibikoresho ku isi, ikoresha ibikoresho byo gutunganya ibikoresho kuva umunsi forklift yavukiye. Uyu munsi, amashanyarazi akoreshwa na bateri ya lithium aragaragara nkisoko yiganjemo ingufu.
Mu gihe guverinoma ishishikariza ibikorwa by’ibidukikije, birambye kurushaho, guteza imbere imyumvire y’ibidukikije mu nganda zinyuranye, harimo no gutunganya ibikoresho, ubucuruzi bw’ibicuruzwa bigenda byibanda ku gushakira ingufu ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije kugira ngo bigabanye ikirere cya karuboni. Iterambere rusange ry’inganda, kwagura ububiko n’ibigo bikwirakwiza, no guteza imbere no gushyira mu bikorwa ububiko bw’ibikoresho n’ibikoresho biganisha ku gukenera imikorere myiza, umutekano mu gihe igabanya igiciro rusange cya nyir'ubwite. Byongeye kandi, iterambere rya tekinoloji muri bateri rirashobora kongera imbaraga za porogaramu zikoreshwa ninganda. Amashanyarazi hamwe na bateri yatunganijwe azamura imikorere ikora mugabanya igihe, bisaba kubungabungwa bike, no gukora bucece kandi neza. Byose bitera gukura kwa forklifts yamashanyarazi, hanyuma rero, gukenera amashanyarazibateriibisubizo byiyongereye.
Nk’uko byatangajwe n’ibigo by’ubushakashatsi ku isoko, isoko rya batiri ya forklift yari ifite agaciro ka miliyoni 2055 z’amadolari y’Amerika mu 2023 bikaba biteganijwe ko izagera kuri miliyoni 2825.9 z’amadolari ya Amerika mu 2031 ibona CAGR ya (Compound Annual Growth Rate) CAGR ya 4,6% mu 2024 kugeza 2031. isoko ryiteguye mugihe gishimishije.
Ubwoko bw'ejo hazaza bwa Batiri y'amashanyarazi
Mugihe iterambere muri chimie ya bateri igenda itera imbere, ubwoko bwa bateri burimo kwinjizwa mumashanyarazi ya forklift yamashanyarazi. Ubwoko bubiri bwagaragaye nkimbere yimikorere ya forklift yamashanyarazi: aside-aside na lithium. Buriwese uza hamwe nibyiza byihariye. Imwe mu mpinduka zikomeye mu myaka yashize ni uko bateri ya lithium ubu yabaye isoko ryambere ku makamyo ya forklift, akaba yarasobanuye ahanini ibipimo bya batiri mu nganda zikoresha ibikoresho. Ugereranije na bateri ya aside-aside, ibisubizo bya lithium byemejwe ko ari amahitamo meza kuko:
- - Kuraho ibiciro byo kubungabunga bateri cyangwa amasezerano yo kubungabunga
- - Kuraho impinduka za batiri
- - Amafaranga yuzuye mugihe kitarenze amasaha 2
- - Nta ngaruka zo kwibuka
- - Kuramba kuramba 1500 vs 3000+ cycle
- - Kurekura cyangwa kwirinda kubaka icyumba cya batiri no kugura cyangwa gukoresha ibikoresho bijyanye
- - Koresha amafaranga make kumashanyarazi na HVAC & ibikoresho byo guhumeka
- - Nta bintu bishobora guteza akaga (aside, hydrogen mugihe cya gaze)
- - Batteri ntoya isobanura inzira ndende
- - Umuvuduko uhamye, guterura byihuse, n'umuvuduko wurugendo murwego rwose rwo gusohora
- - Kongera ibikoresho biboneka
- - Ikora neza mubisabwa gukonjesha no gukonjesha
- - Azagabanya Igiciro cyawe cyose cya nyirubwite mubuzima bwibikoresho
Izi zose nimpamvu zikomeye zituma imishinga myinshi kandi myinshi ihinduka kuri bateri ya lithium nkisoko yimbaraga zabo. Nuburyo bwubukungu, bukora neza, kandi bwizewe bwo kuyobora icyiciro cya I, II, na III kuri forklifts kumurongo ibiri cyangwa gatatu. Gukomeza kunoza imikorere ya tekinoroji ya lithium bizarushaho kugora ubundi buryo bwa chimisties ya batiri kugirango bamenyekane ku isoko. Nk’uko bigaragazwa n’ibigo by’ubushakashatsi ku isoko, isoko rya batiri ya lithium-ion forklift biteganijwe ko izamuka ry’ubwiyongere bwa 13-15% buri mwaka hagati ya 2021 na 2026.
Ariko, ntabwo aribwo buryo bwonyine bwibisubizo byamashanyarazi ya forklifts hafi yigihe kizaza. Acide ya gurşide yabaye amateka maremare mugutsindira ibikoresho, kandi haracyakenewe cyane bateri gakondo ya aside-aside. Amafaranga yambere yo gushora imari hamwe nimpungenge zijyanye no kujugunya no gutunganya bateri ya lithium ni zimwe muri bariyeri zambere zibanze kugirango barangize kuva muri aside-aside ijya muri lithium mugihe gito. Amato mato mato hamwe nibikorwa hamwe no kudashobora guhindura ibikorwa remezo byo kwishyuza bikomeje gukoresha amashanyarazi asanzwe ya acide-acide ikoreshwa na forklifts.
Byongeye kandi, ubushakashatsi burimo gukorwa mubindi bikoresho hamwe na tekinoroji ya batiri igenda izana iterambere ryinshi mugihe kizaza. Kurugero, tekinoroji ya hydrogène ya selile ikora inzira mumasoko ya bateri ya forklift. Iri koranabuhanga rikoresha hydrogène nkisoko ya lisansi kandi ritanga imyuka y’amazi nkibicuruzwa byonyine byonyine, bishobora gutanga ibihe byihuse kuruta ibicuruzwa bisanzwe bikoreshwa na bateri, bikomeza umusaruro mwinshi mugihe bikomeza kugabanuka kwa karuboni.
Amashanyarazi ya Forklift Amashanyarazi Yiterambere
Muburyo bugenda butera imbere amashanyarazi ya forklift yamashanyarazi, kugumya guhatanira amasoko bisaba ibicuruzwa byiza no kureba kure. Abakinnyi b'ingenzi b'inganda bahora bagenda banyura muri iyi miterere, bakoresheje ingamba zitandukanye zo gushimangira isoko ryabo no guhuza ibyifuzo bikenewe.
Ibicuruzwa bishya nimbaraga zitwara isoko. Imyaka icumi iri imbere itanga amasezerano yiterambere ryinshi muburyo bwa tekinoroji ya batiri, birashoboka ko yamurika ibikoresho, ibishushanyo, nibikorwa bikora neza, biramba, bitekanye, kandi bitangiza ibidukikije.
Kurugero,amashanyarazi ya forklift abakora bateribarimo gushora imari mugutezimbere uburyo bunoze bwo gucunga bateri (BMS) itanga amakuru nyayo kubuzima bwa bateri no gukora muburyo bwo kongera igihe cya bateri, kugabanya inshuro zo kubungabunga, kandi amaherezo bikagabanya ibiciro byakazi. Gukoresha ubwenge bwa artile (AI) hamwe no kwiga imashini (ML) mubikorwa byo gutunganya ibikoresho birashobora kuzamura cyane imikorere no gufata neza amashanyarazi. Mu gusesengura amakuru, algorithms ya AI na ML irashobora guhanura neza ibisabwa byo kubungabunga, bityo bikagabanya igihe cyateganijwe hamwe nigiciro kijyanye. Byongeye kandi, nkuko tekinoroji-yihuta yihuta ituma bateri ya forklift yishyurwa vuba mugihe cyo kuruhuka cyangwa guhinduka, R&D kugirango irusheho kunozwa nko kwishyiriraho simusiga izahindura inganda zikoresha ibikoresho, bigabanye cyane igihe cyo gukora no kongera umusaruro.
ROYPOW, umwe mubatangije isi yose muguhindura lisansi mumashanyarazi no kuyobora aside kuri lithium, numwe mubagize uruhare runini mumasoko ya bateri ya forklift kandi aherutse gutera intambwe igaragara muburyo bwikoranabuhanga ryumutekano wa batiri. Babiri muri bo48 V amashanyarazi ya batirisisitemu yageze kuri UL 2580 ibyemezo, byemeza ko bateri zikoreshwa murwego rwo hejuru rwumutekano nigihe kirekire. Isosiyete ikora neza mugutezimbere uburyo butandukanye bwa bateri kugirango ihuze ibisabwa byihariye nko kubika imbeho. Ifite batteri ya voltage igera kuri 144 V nubushobozi bwa 1,400 Ah kugirango ihuze ibikoresho bisaba ibikoresho. Buri bateri ya forklift ifite BMS yateje imbere gucunga ubwenge. Ibiranga ibintu bisanzwe birimo kuzimya umuriro wa aerosol ushyushye hamwe no gushyushya ubushyuhe buke. Iyambere igabanya ingaruka zishobora guterwa numuriro, mugihe iyanyuma itanga umuriro muke mubushyuhe buke. Moderi yihariye irahujwe na Micropower, Fronius, na charger ya SPE. Izi nteruro zose nicyerekana icyerekezo cyiterambere.
Mugihe ubucuruzi bushakisha imbaraga nubutunzi, ubufatanye nubufatanye bigenda byiyongera, bitanga imbaraga zo kwaguka byihuse no guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga. Muguhuza ubuhanga nubutunzi, ubufatanye butuma udushya twihuta hamwe niterambere ryibisubizo byuzuye bihura nibikenewe. Ubufatanye hagati yabakora bateri, abakora forklift, hamwe nabatanga ibikorwa remezo bizana amahirwe mashya ya bateri ya forklift, cyane cyane gukura kwa batiri ya lithium no kwaguka. Iyo iterambere ryibikorwa byinganda, nko kwikora no kugena kimwe no kwagura ubushobozi bigerwaho, ababikora barashobora gukora bateri neza kandi ku giciro gito kuri buri gice, bifasha kugabanya igiciro cyose cyo gutunga bateri ya forklift, bikungukira mubucuruzi nibiciro. -ibisubizo bifatika kubikorwa byabo byo gutunganya ibikoresho.
Umwanzuro
Urebye imbere, isoko ya batiri y'amashanyarazi ya forklift iratanga ikizere, kandi iterambere rya bateri ya lithium iri imbere yumurongo. Mugukurikiza udushya mu ikoranabuhanga no gutera imbere no kugendana n'ibigezweho, isoko rizavugururwa kandi risezeranya urwego rushya rwo gutunganya ibikoresho by'ejo hazaza.
Ingingo bifitanye isano:
Ni ikihe kigereranyo cya Bateri ya Forklift
Kuki uhitamo bateri ya RoyPow LiFePO4 kubikoresho byo gukoresha ibikoresho
Litiyumu ion forklift bateri vs aside aside, niyihe nziza?
Ese Batteri ya Litiyumu ya Fosifate iruta Bateri ya Litiyumu?
