Hariho imyumvire izamuka kwisi yose ikeneye kugenda yerekeza kungufu zirambye zingufu. Kubera iyo mpamvu, harakenewe guhanga udushya no gukora ibisubizo byabigenewe biteza imbere imbaraga zishobora kongerwa. Igisubizo cyakozwe kizagira uruhare runini mugutezimbere imikorere no kunguka mu Murenge.
Gride nziza
Kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi bigize ibisubizo byingufu ni gride nziza, tekinoroji ikoreshwa mu kugenzura ibikoresho binyuze mu itumanaho ryinzira ebyiri. Umunyabwenge wanduye ahindura amakuru nyayo, afasha abakoresha na grid abakoresha gusubiza vuba impinduka.
Grides Smart Smart yemeza ko gride ihujwe na software icunga ingufu, bituma bishoboka kugereranya ibiciro byo gukoresha ingufu hamwe nibiciro bifitanye isano. Muri rusange, ibiciro by'amashanyarazi bizamuka bikenewe byiyongera. Abaguzi barashobora kubona amakuru ajyanye nibiciro byingufu. Muri icyo gihe, abakoresha ba grid barashobora gukora neza gufata neza mugihe batera imbaraga zisumba izindi mfashanyo.
Internet yibintu (IOT) hamwe namakuru asesengura
Ibikoresho bya It biteranya umubare munini wamakuru muri sisitemu yingufu zingufu nkizuba. Ukoresheje isesengura ryamakuru, amakuru arashobora gufasha kumenyera umusaruro wingufu niyi sisitemu. IOT yishingikiriza kuri sensor nibikoresho byitumanaho kugirango byohereze amakuru yigihe cyo gufata ibyemezo byiza.
IOT ni ngombwa kugirango uhuze amasoko yingufu zaho nka shore numuyaga muri gride. Byongeye kandi, irashobora gufasha guhindura abantu benshi bato bato bato kandi abaguzi muburyo bwimikorere yingufu. Gukusanya amakuru, ihuriweho na algorithms ikora neza kubisesengura amakuru nyayo, kora uburyo bwibikoresho bitandukanye mubihe bitandukanye kugirango bikore neza.
Ubwenge bwubuhanga (AI) na mashini (ml)
AI na ml ntibazabura ingaruka zihinduka kundarura ryingufu zishobora kuvugurura. Birashobora kuba ibikoresho byingenzi mumicungire ya gride batanga iteganyagihe ryiza kugirango bayobore imitwaro. Byongeye kandi, barashobora gufasha kwemeza imicungire myiza ya Grid binyuze ku bijyanye no kubungabunga ibice bya gride.
Hamwe no kwiyongera kwiyongera kw'ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi no gukwirakwiza uburyo bwo gushyushya, ubunini bwa gride iziyongera. Kwishingikiriza kuri sisitemu yo hagati kugirango umusaruro no gutanga imbaraga nazo ziteganijwe no kugabanya nkibisobanuro byingufu zikura. Nkuko abantu babarirwa muri za miriyoni bemeza iyi sisitemu nshya, birashobora gushira igitutu kinini kuri gride.
Gukoresha ML na AI gucunga ingufu zegerejwe abaturage birashobora kwemeza impindo zihamye zihamye, hamwe nububasha bwo kuba neza aho bikenewe. Muri make, Ai na ML barashobora gukora nkuyobora muri orchestre kugirango ibintu byose bikora muburyo burigihe.
AI na ML bizaba kimwe mubyingenzi byingenzi byingufu zibisubizo by'ejo hazaza. Bazafasha kuva mu bikorwa remezo-relial umurage kuri gride nyinshi zihanganye kandi zihindagurika. Muri icyo gihe, bazemeza neza uburyo bwiza bwo kwirinda amabanga namakuru. Nkuko gride irushaho kwishora, abafata ibyemezo byoroshye kwibanda ku rugero rwongerwa no kugabura.
Abikorera ku giti cyabo
Ikindi kintu cyingenzi cyingufu zifatika ni abikorera. Abakinnyi mu bikorera bashishikarizwa no guhanga udushya no guhatana. Igisubizo ni inyungu zabantu bose. Urugero rwiza rwiyi ni inganda za PC n'inganda za terefone. Kubera amarushanwa ava mubirango bitandukanye, mumyaka mike ishize yabonye udushya mubihangano byo kwishyuza, ubushobozi bwo kubika, hamwe nubushobozi butandukanye bwa terefone. Amashanyarazi agezweho ni amategeko yubunini imbaraga nyinshi kandi ufite akamaro kuruta mudasobwa zose zakozwe muri 80.
Abikorera bazatwara ibisubizo by'ejo hazaza. Umurenge utwarwa no gutanga udushya dushya kuva habaho imbaraga zo kubaho. Ibigo byigenga ni umucamanza mwiza wibisubizo bikemura ibibazo biriho.
Ariko, inzego za leta kandi zifite uruhare runini mu gukina. Bitandukanye nimirenge ya leta, amasosiyete yigenga adafite imbaraga zo gupima udushya. Mugukorera hamwe nabakozi ku giti cyabo, inzego za leta zirashobora gufasha kugirango habeho udushya mu nzego zingufu zashyizwe hejuru.
Noneho ko twumva ibice byorohereza ibisubizo byihariye byingufu, dore reba neza ibisubizo byihariye bifasha kubigira ukuri.
Ibisubizo bya Mobile Mobile
Kubika ingufu za mobile nimwe mu isoko rya vuba ibisubizo byingufu. Ikuraho ibicanwa byibinyabuzima bivuye mubinyabiziga byubucuruzi kugirango ikoreshwa rya sisitemu ya bateri yubuzima. Sisitemu ifite parne zidasanzwe zo gukusanya ingufu mugihe uri mumuhanda.
Imwe mu nyungu zingenzi ziyi sisitemu ni ugukuraho urusaku nubujura. Byongeye kandi, sisitemu iganisha kumafaranga make. Ku binyabiziga byubucuruzi, imbaraga nyinshi zapfushije ubusa muri leta idahwitse. Igisubizo cyubucuruzi bwubucuruzi gishobora gucunga neza imbaraga muri leta idahwitse. Ikuraho kandi ibindi biciro, nkibikoresho bihenze bya moteri, ikubiyemo amavuta no kuyungurura impinduka.
Moteri ya sisitemu
Byinshi mumirenge idafite umuhanda ikoreshwa na bateri ya aside, itinda kwishyuza, kandi isaba bateri yimyenda. Iyi bateri nayo irahari kandi ifite ibyago byinshi byo guhindagurika no guhuha. Ikibaho, bateri-ig-aside isobanura ikibazo gikomeye cyibidukikije muburyo bajugunywe.
Lithium icyuma (ubuzima bwubuzima) burashobora gufasha gukuraho izi mbogamizi. Bafite ububiko bwinshi, bafite umutekano, kandi bapima bike. Byongeye kandi, bafite ubuzima bukomeye, bushobora kuganisha ku byinjira kuri ba nyirabyo.
Ibisubizo byo gutura ingufu
Ububiko bwingufu butuyemo ni ikindi kintu cyingenzi cyingufu zifatika. Amabanki ya bateri yemerera abaguzi kubika imbaraga zakozwe na sisitemu yizuba kandi bakayikoresha mugihe cyamasaha ya Peak. Byongeye kandi, barashobora gukoreshwa mu kubika ingufu muri gride mugihe cyamasaha yo kuringaniza kugirango ukoreshe mugihe cyamasaha ya Peak.
Hamwe na software yo gucunga ingufu za kijyambere, ububiko bwingufu murugo burashobora kugabanya cyane kubikoresha ingufu za home. Izindi nyungu zingenzi nuko bashobora kwemeza urugo rwawe burigihe. Sisitemu ya gride rimwe na rimwe iramanuka, kuva munzu idafite imbaraga kumasaha. Hamwe nigisubizo cyo kubika ingufu, urashobora guhora cyemeza ko ibikoresho byawe bifite imbaraga. Kurugero, bizatuma HVAC yawe ihora ikora kugirango itange uburambe.
Muri rusange, ibisubizo byurugo ibisubizo byafasha gukora ingufu zatsi nkibishoboka. Bituma ari uburyo bwo kureshya kuri rubanda, ninde ushobora kwishimira inyungu mugihe cyose cyumunsi - nkurugero, abatavuga rumwe n'imbaraga z'izuba byerekana ko rimwe na rimwe. Hamwe nibisubizo byingufu murugo, inzu iyo ari yo yose irashobora kwishimira ibyiza byizuba. Hamwe na bateri yubuzima, imbaraga nyinshi zirashobora kubikwa mumwanya muto nta kamaro murugo. Murakoze ubuzima burebure bwaya bateri, urashobora kwitega ko wasubirwamo byimazeyo ishoramari ryawe. Hahujwe na sisitemu yo gucunga bateri, iyi bateri irashobora gutegurwa kubungabubasha bwo kubika muri Lifespan yabo.
Incamake
Kazoza ka gride ingufu zizashingira kubisubizo byinshi byateganijwe kugirango ukemure inzoga nyaburanga kandi ikora neza. Mugihe nta gisubizo gahari, ibyo byose birashobora gukorana neza kugirango umenye neza abantu bose. Guverinoma nyinshi zizi ibi, niyo mpamvu batanze imbaraga nyinshi. Ibishishwa birashobora gufata urupapuro rwimpano cyangwa ibiruhuko.
Niba uhisemo gukoresha ibisubizo byihariye kugirango utezimbere uburyo bwo kubona ingufu, ushobora kwemererwa kuri kimwe muribi. Inzira nziza yo gukora ibi nukuvugana na uschled. Bazatanga amakuru, harimo no kuzamura ushobora gukorera murugo kugirango barusheho gukora neza. Inziza zishobora kubamo kugura ibikoresho bishya, biganisha ku kuzigama imbaraga mu gihe kirekire.
