Mugihe ukeneye gutwara mumuhanda ibyumweru bibiri, ikamyo yawe ihinduka inzu yawe igendanwa. Waba utwaye, uryamye, cyangwa uruhutse gusa, niho uguma umunsi umwe numunsi. Kubwibyo, ireme ryicyo gihe mumakamyo yawe ni ngombwa kandi rifitanye isano no guhumurizwa kwawe, umutekano, no mubihe bikomeye. Kugira uburyo bwizewe bwo kubona amashanyarazi bugira itandukaniro rikomeye mugihe cyubwiza.
Mugihe cyo kuruhuka no kuruhuka, mugihe uhagaze kandi ushaka kwishyuza terefone yawe, ibiryo byubushyuhe muri microwave, cyangwa gukingurira imiyoboro ikonjesha, ushobora gukenera gukora moteri yakamyo kugirango ugirire amashanyarazi. Ariko, nkibiciro bya lisansi byazamutse amabwiriza yazamutse kandi bikaze bya moteri yubusa ntibikiri inzira nziza yo gutanga amashanyarazi kubikorwa byato. Kubona ubundi buryo bunoze kandi bwubukungu ni ngombwa.
Aha niho ishami ryabo rifasha (Apu) riza gukina! Muriyi blog, tuzakuyobora mubintu fatizo ugomba kumenya kubijyanye nigice cya APU ku gikamyo ninyungu zo kugira imwe kumukamyo yawe.
Ni ikihe gice cya APU ku gikamyo?
Igice cya APU cyikamyo ni igice gito, cyigenga cyigenga, cyane cyane, ahanini hashyizweho amakamyo meza, yashyizwe kumakamyo. Birashoboka kubyara imbaraga zifasha zisabwa kugirango ushyigikire umutwaro nkamatara, ikonjesha, TV, microwave, na firigo mugihe moteri nkuru idakora.
Muri rusange, hari ubwoko bubiri bwibanze bwa APU. Diesel APU, mubisanzwe iherereye hanze yuburinganire bwawe inyuma yimbonerabuke kugirango byoroshye kandi bigerweho muri rusange, bizabura ibikoresho byakamyo kugirango utange imbaraga. Amashanyarazi APU agabanya ikirenge cya karubone kandi gisaba kubuta neza.
Inyungu zo gukoresha Igice cya APU ku gikamyo
Hariho inyungu nyinshi za APU. Hano hari inyungu esheshatu zambere zo gushiraho igice cya APU ku gikamyo cyawe:
Inyungu ya 1: kugabanya ibiyobyabwenge
Amafaranga yo gukoresha lisanse afite igice cyingenzi cyigiciro cyo gukora kumato na nyirayo. Mugihe umukemurambo moteri ikomeza ibidukikije byiza kubashoferi, itwara ingufu birenze. Isaha yo igihe cyo kudahuza na gallon imwe ya lisansi, mugihe igice cya apuesel gishingiye kuri giesel kumakamyo aryamye cyane - hafi 0.25 gallon ya lisansi ku isaha.
Ugereranije, Ikamyo ifite ubukene hagati yamasaha 1800 na 2500 kumwaka. Dufate amasaha 2500 mu mwaka udasanzwe na mazutu kuri $ 2.80 kuri Pakan, ikamyo imara amadolari 7,000 kuri konti. Niba ucunga amato hamwe namakamyo amajana, icyo giciro gishobora gusimbuka vuba kugeza ibihumbi icumi byamadorari nibindi byinshi buri kwezi. Hamwe na Diesel APU, kuzigama amafaranga arenga 5,000 kumwaka birashobora kugerwaho, mugihe amashanyarazi agushobora kuzigama kurushaho.
INYUNGU 2: Muguro rwa moteri
Dukurikije ishyirahamwe ryabanyamerika, isaha imwe yo kudakora kumunsi kugirango umwaka umwe ibisubizo bihwanye nibirometero 64.000 muri moteri. Kubera ko ikamyo ridashobora kubyara aside sulfuric, zishobora kurya kuri moteri n'ibice bigize ibinyabiziga, kwambara no gutanyagura kuri moteri biriyongera cyane. Byongeye kandi, kudahuza bidahwitse ubushyuhe bwometse bwo gutwika, bigatera kwiyubaka muri moteri no gufunga. Kubwibyo, abashoferi bakeneye gukoresha APU kugirango birinde ubusa no kugabanya amarira no kwambara.
INGINGO YA 3: Ibiciro byo kugabanya
Ibiciro byo kubungabunga bitewe no kuba hejuru cyane birenze ibindi biciro byose byo kubungabunga. Ikigo cy'ubushakashatsi bwo gutwara abantu muri Amerika kivuga ko impuzandengo yo gufata neza igiciro cy'ikamyo y'ishuri 8 14.8 amafaranga ya kaminuza kuri kilometero. Ikamyo ifite ikamyo iganisha ku mafaranga ahenze yo kubungabunga izindi. Iyo hamwe n'ikamyo APU, intera ya serivisi yo kubungabunga ya ongera. Ntugomba kumara umwanya munini mu iduka ryo gusana, kandi ikiguzi cyimirimo nibikoresho bigabanutse cyane, bityo bikagabanya ikiguzi cyose cya nyirubwite.
INYUNGU 4: Amabwiriza yubahirizwa
Kubera ingaruka mbi z'ikamyo zidashobora kurwanya ibidukikije ndetse n'ubuzima rusange, imigi myinshi y'ingenzi ku isi yashyize mu bikorwa amategeko arwanya aba arwanya amategeko arwanya. Ibibujijwe, ihazabu, n'ibihano biratandukanye n'uwambaye umujyi. Mu mujyi wa New York, ikinyabiziga kiba kitemewe niba kimara iminota 3, na ba nyir'ibinyabiziga bacibwa amande. Amabwiriza ya karb ateganya ko abashoferi ba Dieseli bahanganye na Dieseli bafite ibikoresho bikabije ibinyabiziga birenga 10,000, harimo na bisi zidafite amaboko, ntabwo ari ibikoresho by'ibanze by'ikinyabiziga ahantu hose. Kubwibyo, kubahiriza amabwiriza no kugabanya ibibazo mubikorwa byamatwara amakamyo, igice cya APU cyikamyo ninzira nziza yo kugenda.
INYUNGU 5: Ihumure ryumushoferi wongerewe
Abashoferi b'amakamyo barashobora gukora neza kandi bagatanga umusaruro mugihe baruhutse neza. Nyuma yumunsi wo gutwara hal-hal, uhagarara mubiruhuko. Nubwo cab yo gusinzira itanga umwanya uhagije wo kuruhuka, urusaku rwo kwiruka moteri yikamyo rushobora kurakara. Kugira ishami rya APU bitanga ibidukikije biruhukira kuruhuka neza mugihe bikora kugirango bishyure, bikonjesha, gushyushya, gushyushya, no gushyushya moteri. Yongeraho murugo nko guhumuriza no gutuma uburambe bwawe bwo gutwara arushaho gushimisha. Ubwanyuma, bizafasha kongera umusaruro muri rusange wamato.
INYUNGU 6: Kunoza ibidukikije birahagije
Ikamyo rya moteri ridatanga imiti yangiza, gaze, nigice, bikaba bikaba bikaba byanduye guhumanya ikirere. Buri minota 10 yo gukuraho ikiro 1 cya dioxyde ya karuboni mu kirere, kugwira imihindagurikire y'ikirere. Mugihe Diesel APUS aracyakoresha lisansi, barya bike kandi bagafasha amakamyo agabanya ikirenge cya karubone ugereranije na moteri idashobora no kunoza ibidukikije.
Ikamyo yo kuzamura amakamyo hamwe na apus
Niba byinshi byo gutanga, gushiraho APU mumakamyo yawe birasabwa cyane. Mugihe uhisemo igice cyiza cya APU ku gikamyo, tekereza ku bwoko bwiza bukwiranye nibyo ukeneye: mazutu cyangwa amashanyarazi. Mu myaka yashize, amashanyarazi ya APU amakamyo yakunzwe cyane ku isoko ryo gutwara abantu. Basaba kubungabunga bike, inkunga yamasaha yo guhumeka, no gukora cyane.
Roypow imwe-guhagarara 48 v zose-amashanyarazi ya apini igisubizo cyiza ntakibazo cyo kudakora, isuku, ubwenge, no gutuza ubundi buryo bwa Diesel gakondo apus. Ihuza na 48 VC isimburana ryubwenge, 10 KWHepo4, 12,000 BTU / HC CORCIONER, 38 akanama. Hamwe niyi mikorere ikomeye, abashoferi b'amakamyo barashobora kwishimira amasaha arenga 14 yo gushushanya. Ibice byingenzi bikorerwa kubipimo ngenderwaho-amanota, bigabanya ibikenewe kubungabunga kenshi. Wattort kugirango imikorere idahwitse imaze imyaka itanu, itarya yubucuruzi bwamato. Guhinduka nisaha 2 yo kwishyuza byihuse bikomeza gukoresha ibihe byinshi kumuhanda.
UMWANZURO
Iyo turebye imbere y'ejo hazaza h'inganda, biragaragara ko ibikorwa by'ingufu zafasha (asus) bizahinduka ibikoresho by'ingufu z'amashanyarazi kubakoresha amato n'abashoferi. Hamwe n'ubushobozi bwabo bwo kugabanya ibiyobyabwenge, kunoza ibidukikije, gukurikiza amategeko, kuzamura imibereho, no kugabanya ibiciro byo gufatanya na moteri, no kugabanya ibiciro byo gufatanya na moteri, no kugabanya ibiciro byo gufatanya, hamwe n'ibiciro bya APU bitera amakamyo akorera mu muhanda.
Muguhuza tekinoloji yo guhanga udushya mumato yikamyo, ntabwo tunoza imikorere no kunguka gusa ahubwo tunakora neza uburambe bworoshye kandi butanga umusaruro kubashoferi mugihe gito. Byongeye kandi, ni intambwe igana ku isi, ejo hazaza harambye hagamijwe inganda zo gutwara.
Ingingo ifitanye isano:
Nigute ikamyo ishobora kongerwa byose-amashanyarazi agu (ingufu za auxiliary) Ikibazo gisanzwe as
