Urashaka bateri yiringirwa, ikora ishobora gukoreshwa mubisabwa byinshi bitandukanye? Reba ukundi kurenza lithim (ubuzima bwa fositpo4). Ubuzima bugenda burushaho gukundwa kuri bateri ya ternary kubera imico idasanzwe hamwe na kamere yinshuti.
Reka dushuke mumpamvu zatumye ubuzima bukomeye bushobora kugira ikibazo gikomeye cyo guhitamo kuruta batteri lithium, kandi yunguka ubushishozi muburyo bwa bateri bushobora kuzana mumishinga yawe. Soma kugirango umenye byinshi kuri bateri yubuzima na ternary lithium, kugirango ubashe gufata umwanzuro ubimenyeshejwe mugihe usuzumye igisubizo cyawe gikurikira!
Bateri y'icyuma ya Lithium na bateri ya ternary yagizwe?
Bateri ya fositham na ternary lithium ni bibiri muburyo bukunzwe cyane bwa bateri zihabwa. Batanga ibyiza byinshi, uhereye ku mbaraga nyinshi kugirango abantu barebire. Ariko niki gituma ubuzima bwa ternary lithium budasanzwe?
Ubuzima bwubuzima bugizwe nibice bya fosithate byavanze na karubona, hydroxide, cyangwa sulfate. Uku guhuza bitanga urutonde rwihariye rutuma bigira chimie nziza ya bateri kugirango ikoreshwe imbaraga nyinshi nkimodoka zamashanyarazi. Ifite ubuzima bwiza bwurukundo - bisobanura ko ishobora kwishyurwa no gusohoka inshuro ibihumbi bidatesha agaciro. Ifite kandi umutekano mwinshi kuruta izindi chemiste, bivuze ko bidashoboka cyane kuraho mugihe gikoreshwa mubisabwa bisaba ibiciro byibasiye kenshi.
Batteri za ternary zigizwe no guhuza lithium nikel cobalt oxide okibane (NCM) nigishushanyo. Ibi bituma bateri igera kubitsina byombi kuburyo izindi chemiste idashobora guhura, bigatuma biba byiza kubisabwa nkibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi. Bateri ya ternary lithium nayo ifite ubuzima burebure cyane, irashobora kumara kugera ku nzoke zigera kuri 2000 nta gutesha agaciro. Bafite kandi ubushobozi buhebuje bwo gukemura ibibazo, ubakemererwe gusohora byihuse ibihe bikenewe mugihe bikenewe.
Ni ubuhe buryo bwo gutandukanya ingufu hagati ya Litium Fosithate na bateri lithium?
Imbaraga nyinshi za bateri zigena imbaraga zishobora kubika no gutanga ugereranije nuburemere bwayo. Iki nikintu cyingenzi mugihe usuzumye porogaramu zisaba umusaruro mwinshi cyangwa igihe kirekire uzamuke mu bihe byoroheje, yoroheje.
Mugihe ugereranya imbaraga zingufu zabantu na bateri yumutima na ternary lithium, ni ngombwa kumenya ko imiterere itandukanye ishobora gutanga inzego zitandukanye. Kurugero, bateri gakondo ya aside ifite imbaraga zihariye za 30-40 wh / kg mugihe ubuzima bwashyizwe kuri 100-120 wh / kg - hafi inshuro eshatu zirenze. Mugihe basuzumye batteri-ion lithium-ion, birata igipimo cyihariye cyingufu cya 160-180WH / KG.
Batteri ya Lifepo4 nibyiza gukwiranye na porogaramu hamwe na liner yo hepfo, nkimurizo wizuba cyangwa uburyo bwo gutabaza. Bafite kandi ubuzima burebure kandi barashobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwo hejuru kuruta batteri-ion, bikaba byiza kugirango basaba ibidukikije.
Itandukaniro ry'umutekano hagati ya lithium forphate na bateri ya ternary
Ku bijyanye n'umutekano, lithium icyuma (LFP) ifite inyungu nyinshi kuri piritium. Bateri ya fosithate ntabwo ikunze kwishyurwa no gufata umuriro, ibakora amahitamo meza yo gusaba.
Hano harareba neza itandukaniro ryumutekano hagati yubwoko bubiri bwa bateri:
- Bateri ya ternary lithium irashobora kwishyurwa no gufata umuriro iyo yangiritse cyangwa yahohotewe. Ubu ni impungenge runaka muburyo bwo hejuru nkibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi (evs).
- Bateri ya fosithate nayo ifite ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwumuyaga, bivuze ko bashobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwo hejuru badafashe umuriro. Ibi bituma bakora umutekano kugirango ukoreshe mugukoresha uburyo bwo hejuru nkibikoresho byubwami na evs.
- Usibye kuba udashobora kwishyurwa no gufata umuriro, batteri ya lfp nayo irahanganira kwangirika kumubiri. Ingirabuzimafatizo za bateri ya LFP zirimo ibyuma aho kuba aluminium, bigatuma biramba.
- Hanyuma, bateri ya lfp ifite ubuzima burebure kuruta bateri ya ternary. Ibyo ni ukubera ko bateri ya bateri ya lfp irahamye kandi irwanya kwangirika mugihe, bikaviramo igihombo gito na buri kirego / gusohoka.
Kubera izo mpamvu, abakora mu nganda baragenda barushaho guhindukirira bateri ya Litium forephate kugirango umutekano ubeho aho umutekano nukurira ari ibintu by'ingenzi. Hamwe n'ingaruka zabo zo hasi zo kwishyurwa no kwangirika ku mubiri, ibirimi by'icyuma bya lithium birashobora gutanga amahoro yo mu buryo bwongerewe amahoro nka EVS, ibikoresho by'umugozi, n'ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi.
Lithium Crowfate na Ternary Lithium Porogaramu
Niba umutekano nuburamba nibibazo byawe byibanze, lithium fosithate bigomba kuba hejuru yurutonde rwawe. Ntabwo ari uzwi gusa kubikorwa byikirenga byubushyuhe bwinshi - bigatuma habaho amahitamo meza ya moteri, ibikoresho byubuvuzi nibikoresho bya gisirikare - ariko nabyo bitera ubuzima butangaje ugereranije nubundi bwoko bwa bateri. Muri make: Nta bateri itanga umutekano mugihe ukomeza gukora neza nka fosithate.
Nubwo ufite ubushobozi butangaje, Litihere Fosithate ntishobora guhitamo neza kubisabwa hakenewe ko byishyurwa bitewe nuburemere bwayo buremereye hamwe nuburyo bukabije. Mubihe nkibi, tekinoroji ya Lithium-ion isanzwe ikundwa kuko itanga imikorere myinshi mubipaki nto.
Kubijyanye nigiciro, bateri ya ternary ikunda kuba ihenze kuruta lithium forphate formsparts. Ibi ahanini biterwa nigiciro cyubushakashatsi niterambere bifitanye isano no gukora ikoranabuhanga.
Niba ikoreshwa neza muburyo bukwiye, ubwoko bwa bateri bushobora kuba ingirakamaro kubwinganda nini. Mugusoza, ni wowe ugomba guhitamo ubwoko buzahuza neza ibyo ushaka. Hamwe nibihinduka byinshi bikina, ni ngombwa gukora ubushakashatsi bwawe neza mbere yo gufata icyemezo cya nyuma. Amahitamo meza arashobora gukora itandukaniro ryibicuruzwa byawe.
Ntakibazo cyubwoko bwa bateri wahisemo, burigihe ni ngombwa kwibuka uburyo bwo gukora neza no kubika. Ku bijyanye na bateri ya ternary, ubushyuhe bukabije n'ubushuhe bishobora kuba bibi; Rero, bagomba kuguma ahantu hakonje kandi humye kure yubushyuhe bwinshi cyangwa ubushuhe. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, lithium forphate bateri zigomba kandi kubikwa ahantu hakonje hamwe n'ubukorikori bukabije ku mikorere myiza. Gukurikiza aya mabwiriza bizafasha kwemeza ko bateri zawe zishoboye gukora neza mugihe kinini gishoboka.
Indimi ya Lithium fosphate hamwe na ternary lithium impungenge zishingiye ku bidukikije
Ku bijyanye no kuramba ibidukikije, muri fosige byombi (ubuzima bwa lithium (ubuzima bwa tekinoroji ya ternories hamwe na tekinoroji ya bateri ifite ibyiza n'ibibi. Batteri ya Lifepo4 irahagaze neza kuruta bateri ya ternary kandi ikabyara ibibazo bike byanze bikunze kubuza igihe yajugunywe. Ariko, bakunda kuba nini kandi biremereye kuruta bateri lithium.
Kurundi ruhande, bateri ya ternary yerekanaga ibipimo byingufu zisumbuye kuri buri gice nubunini bwa burundu ariko akenshi birimo ibikoresho byuburozi nka coxtcked cyangwa biteguye.
Muri rusange, bateri ya fosithate nuburyo burambye kubera ingaruka zabo zishingiye ku bidukikije iyo zajugunywe. Ni ngombwa kumenya ko bateri lithium ya burundu na ternary ishobora gukoreshwa kandi ntagomba gutabwa gusa kugirango igabanye ingaruka mbi kubidukikije. Niba bishoboka, shakisha amahirwe yo gusubiramo ubu bwoko bwa bateri cyangwa urebe ko bajugunywe neza niba nta mahirwe nkaya abaho.
Bateri ya Lithium ni yo nzira nziza?
Batteri ya Lithium ni nto, yo mu mirasire, kandi itange imbaraga nyinshi kuruta ubundi bwoko bwa bateri. Ibi bivuze ko nubwo ari nto cyane mubunini, urashobora kubona imbaraga nyinshi muri bo. Byongeye kandi, iyi selile igaragara mubuzima burebure cyane hamwe nigikorwa cyiza hejuru yubushyuhe bwinshi.
Byongeye kandi, bitandukanye na acide gakondo cyangwa acide ya nikel-cadmium, bishobora gusaba kubungabunga no gusimburwa kubera ubuzima bwabo bugufi, bateri ya lithium ntabwo ikeneye kwitabwaho. Mubisanzwe bamara byibuze imyaka 10 hamwe nibisabwa bitabarika bike kandi byangiza bike mubikorwa muri kiriya gihe. Ibi bituma baba byiza kubaguzi, kimwe no gusaba byinshi gusaba inganda.
Batteri ya Lithium rwose ni amahitamo ashimishije mugihe cyo guciro byihuse no gukora ugereranije nubundi buryo, ariko, baza bafite ibibi. Kurugero, barashobora kubangamiwe niba badafashwe neza kubera ubucucike bwingufu zabo bukabije kandi birashobora kwerekana ibyago byumuriro cyangwa ibitutsi niba byangiritse cyangwa byangiritse. Ikigeretse kuri ibyo, mugihe ubushobozi bwabo bushobora kuba bwabanje gutangaza ugereranije nubundi bwoko bwa bateri, ubushobozi bwabo bwo gusohora buzagabanuka mugihe runaka.
None, ni bateri ya fosithate nziza kuruta bateri lithium?
Amaherezo, gusa urashobora guhitamo niba bateri ya fosithate iruta bateri litnary lithium kubyo ukeneye. Reba amakuru hejuru kandi ufate umwanzuro ukurikije akamaro kanini kuri wewe.
Waha agaciro umutekano? Ubuzima bwa Bateri burambye? Ibihe byihuse? Turizera ko iyi ngingo yafashije gukuraho bimwe mu rujijo kugirango ubashe gufata icyemezo kiboneye kuburyo bwa bateri buzakora neza kuri wewe.
Ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose? Tanga igitekerezo hepfo hanyuma tuzishimira gufasha. Twifurije amahirwe masa mugushakisha isoko ryuzuye kumushinga wawe utaha!
