Iterambere ryikoranabuhanga rya bateri rya sisitemu yo kubika ingufu za Marine

Ijambo ry'ibanze

Nkuko isi ihindura kuri Prener Rection ibisubizo, bateri ya lithium yatsindiye ubwitonzi. Mugihe ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi byabaye mu mvubo mu myaka irenga icumi, ubushobozi bwo kubika ingufu z'amashanyarazi muri igenamiterere rya Marine bwirengagijwe. Ariko, habaye kwiyongera mubushakashatsi bwibasiye ibijyanye no kubika lithium imikoreshereze no kwishyuza protocole kumafaranga atandukanye. Lithium-ion fosito bariyeri yimbitse muri uru rubanza irashimishije cyane kubera ubucucike bwingufu

Mugihe kwishyiriraho bateri ya lithium yunguka imbaraga, niko rero ishyirwa mubikorwa ryamabwiriza kugirango umutekano wemeze umutekano. Iso / TS 23625 nimwe mumabwiriza yibanda ku guhitamo kwa bateri, kwishyiriraho, n'umutekano. Ni ngombwa kumenya ko umutekano ari mwinshi mugihe cyo gukoresha bateri ya lithium, cyane cyane kubyerekeye ibyago byumuriro.

Ububiko bw'ingufu mu nyanja

Sisitemu yo kubika ingufu za marine irahinduka igisubizo kigaragara munganda zo mu nyanja nkuko isi igenda igana ejo hazaza irambye kandi yinshuti. Nkuko izina ryerekana, sisitemu yagenewe kubika ingufu muri marine igenamigambi kandi irashobora gukoreshwa mubikorwa bitandukanye, kuva mu bwato nubwato butanga imbaraga mu gihe cyihutirwa.

Ubwoko busanzwe bwo kubika ingufu muri marine ni bateri ya lithium-ion, kubera ubucucike bwingufu nyinshi, kwizerwa, n'umutekano. Batteri-ion ion irashobora kandi guhuza kugirango yujuje ibyangombwa byihariye bya porogaramu zinyuranye.

Imwe mu nyungu zingenzi zo kubika ingufu za marine nubushobozi bwabo bwo gusimbuza mazutu. Mugukoresha batteri-ion ion ion, sisitemu irashobora gutanga isoko yizewe kandi irambye kubintu bitandukanye. Ibi birimo imbaraga zubufasha, gucana, hamwe nandi mashanyarazi akeneye mubwato cyangwa ubwato. Usibye ibyo bisaba, sisitemu yo kubika ingufu za marine irashobora kandi gukoreshwa mugukoresha imbaraga zamavuta yamavuta, bikabahindura ubundi buryo bufatika kuri moteri zisanzwe za mazutu. Bakwiranye cyane nibikoresho bito bikorera mukarere gake ugereranije.

Muri rusange, sisitemu yo kubika ingufu za marine nigice cyingenzi cyinzibacyuho kugezaho ejo hazaza harambye kandi ni urujijo mu nganda zo mu nyanja.

Ibyiza bya bateri ya lithium

Kimwe mubyiza bigaragara cyane byo gukoresha ububiko bwa lithium ugereranije na mazutu ni ukubura icyuho cyuburozi nubuzima bwa gare. Niba bateri yishyurwa hakoreshejwe amasoko asukuye nkimirasire yizuba cyangwa turbine yumuyaga, ishobora kuba ingufu 100%. Ntabwo nabo bahenze mubijyanye no kubungabunga hamwe nibice bike. Batanga urusaku ruto cyane, bituma bakora neza kubibazo byo gutaka hafi yo guturamo cyangwa ituwe.

Kubika lithium ntabwo aribwo bwoko bwa bateri yonyine ishobora gukoreshwa. Mubyukuri, sisitemu ya bateri ya marine irashobora kugabanwa muri bateri yibanze (idashobora kwishyurwa) na bateri ya kabiri (ishobora kwishyurwa ubudahwema). Iyanyuma irafitiye mubukungu muburyo burebure, nubwo dusuzumye ubushobozi. Bateri-acide yabanje gukoreshwa, kandi kubika bateri ya lithium ifatwa nkirwango gishya. Ariko, ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko batanga ingufu nyinshi zingufu kandi ubuzima buhebye, bivuze ko bakwiranye nibisabwa igihe kirekire, kandi umutwaro munini nibisabwa byihuse.

Tutitaye kuri ibyo nyungu, abashakashatsi ntibagaragaje ibimenyetso byose byo kwinezeza. Mu myaka yashize, imigambi myinshi n'ubushakashatsi bibanze ku kuzamura imikorere yo kubika bateri ya lithium kugirango batezimbere porogaramu zabo zo mu nyanja. Ibi birimo imiti mishya ya electrode ya electroltes hamwe na electrolytes yahinduwe kugirango irinde umuriro hamwe namashusho.

Guhitamo Bateri ya Litio

Hariho ibiranga byinshi kugirango usuzume mugihe uhitamo ububiko bwa bateri kuri sisitemu ya santine ububiko bwa bateri. Ubushobozi nicyemezo gikomeye cyo gusuzuma mugihe uhitamo guhimba ibibatsi byo mububiko bwingufu. Igena imbaraga zishobora kubika kandi nyuma yaho, umubare wakazi ushobora gukorwa mbere yo kwishyurwa .Ibi ni parameter yibanze muri porogaramu iteganya ko ubushobozi cyangwa intera ubwato bushobora kugenda. Mu miterere y'inyanja, aho umwanya akenshi ugarukira, ni ngombwa kubona bateri ifite imbaraga nyinshi. Ingufu zo Gucuranga Ingufu zigenda neza kandi zoroshye, zikaba ingenzi cyane mumato aho umwanya nuburemere biri muri premium.

Ibimenyetso bya voltage hamwe nibisobanuro byingenzi kugirango utekereze mugihe uhisemo ububiko bwa lithium kuri sisitemu yo kubika ingufu za Marine. Ibi bisobanuro byerekana uburyo bateri ishobora kwishyuza no gusohora, ari ngombwa kubisabwa aho imbaraga zisabwa zishobora gutandukana vuba.

Ni ngombwa guhitamo bateri yateguwe byumwihariko gukoreshwa. Ibidukikije bya marine birakaze, hamwe no guhura namazi, ubushuhe, nubushyuhe bukabije. Kubika lithium yagenewe gukoresha marine izagaragaza kurwanya irwanya amazi, kimwe nibindi bice nko kurwara no kurwanya kunyeganyega kugirango bibe byizewe mubihe bitoroshye mubihe bitoroshye.

Umutekano wumuriro ni ngombwa kandi. Mubisabwa marine, hari umubare muto wo kubika bateri hamwe no gukwirakwiza umuriro bishobora gukurura umworozi uburozi kandi ni ibyangiritse bihenze. Ingamba zo kwishyiriraho zirashobora gufatwa kugirango ugabanye ikwirakwizwa. Roypow, Igishinwa cya Litium-ion ion capiteri, ni urugero rumwe rumenyerewe muri micro ishyirwa mumapaki ya bateri. Izi nzitizi zikorwa nikimenyetso cyamashanyarazi cyangwa ukoresheje umurongo wubushyuhe. Ibi bizakora generator ya aerosol iyo ikonjesha ikonjesha ukoresheje reaction ya reages hanyuma igayambura kugirango uzimye umuriro vuba mbere yuko ikwirakwira. Ubu buryo ni bwiza kubikorwa byihuse, bikwiranye neza numwanya muto nka bateri ya marine.

Umutekano n'ibisabwa

Gukoresha batteri ya lithium kubisabwa marine biriyongera, ariko umutekano ugomba kuba wambere kugirango wemeze igishushanyo mbonera no kwishyiriraho. Batteri ya Lithium irashobora kwibasirwa no guhungabana mu bushyuhe no kurwara umuriro iyo bidakemuwe neza, cyane cyane ahantu hakeye bwamazi hamwe na mater ya sarwater hamwe n'ubushuhe bukabije. Kugira ngo ukemure izo mpungenge, ISOMES N'AMATEGEKO. Kimwe muri ibyo bipimo ni iso / ts 23625, gitanga umurongo ngenderwaho wo guhitamo no gushiraho bateri ya lithium mubisabwa marine. Iki gipimo cyerekana igishushanyo cya bateri, kwishyiriraho, kubungabunga, no kugenzura ibisabwa kugirango barebe amazu nibikorwa byiza. Byongeye kandi, ISO 19848-1 utanga ubuyobozi ku bigeragezo n'imikorere ya bateri, harimo na bateri likerium, mu mari ya Marine.

ISO 26262 nanone ifite uruhare runini mumutekano ukorwa wamashanyarazi na sisitemu ya elegitoroniki mubikoresho byo mu nyanja, kimwe nibindi binyabiziga. Iyi micungire isanzwe sisitemu yo gucunga bateri (BMS) igomba kuba yagenewe gutanga umuburo ugaragara cyangwa wumvikana kumukoresha mugihe bateri igabanuka kubutegetsi, mubindi bisabwa umutekano. Mugihe ukurikiza ibipimo ngenderwaho byibibazo, kubahiriza aya mabwiriza biteza imbere umutekano, gukora neza, no kuramba bya sisitemu ya bateri.

Incamake

Kubika Lithium bivuka byihuse nkigisubizo cyingufu zatoranijwe kubisabwa Marine biterwa nubucucike bwabo bwingufu zabo bukabije kandi bukaze ubuzima busaba. Iyi bateri iratandukanye kandi irashobora gukoreshwa murwego rwa Marines, kuva mu mato y'amashanyarazi yo gutanga imbaraga za Sisitemu nshya za BatwiGation.Kuzana Iterambere rya Sisitemu nshya za Bateri zirimo gushyira mu bikorwa byo kwikorera mu nyanja no ibindi bidukikije bigoye. Kwemeza ibiyobyabwenge bya lithium mu nganda zo mu nyanja biteganijwe kugabanya ikirere cya gaze cyatsi kandi gihindura ibikoresho no gutwara abantu.