Solar Off-GridiKusunga Battery

Inde, ndizotheka kugwiritsa ntchito solar panel ndi inverter popanda batire. Pakukhazikitsa uku, solar panel imasintha kuwala kwadzuwa kukhala magetsi a DC, omwe inverter imasinthidwa kukhala magetsi a AC kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito nthawi yomweyo kapena kuti adye mu gridi.

Komabe, popanda batire, simungathe kusunga magetsi ochulukirapo. Izi zikutanthauza kuti kuwala kwa dzuwa kukakhala kosakwanira kapena kulibe, makinawo sapereka mphamvu, ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito makinawo mwachindunji kungayambitse kusokoneza mphamvu ngati kuwala kwadzuwa kusinthasintha.

Mtengo wonse wa solar wathunthu wopanda gridi zimatengera zinthu zosiyanasiyana monga mphamvu zamagetsi, zofunikira zamphamvu kwambiri, mtundu wa zida, kuwala kwadzuwa kwanuko, malo oyikapo, kukonza ndi kukonzanso mtengo, ndi zina zambiri. machitidwe pafupifupi $1,000 kwa $20,000, kuchokera batire yoyambira ndi inverter kuphatikiza kwa seti yathunthu.

ROYPOW imapereka mayankho osinthika, otsika mtengo amtundu wa solar ophatikizidwa ndi ma inverter otetezeka, ogwira ntchito, komanso olimba akunja kwa gridi ndi makina a batri kuti apatse mphamvu kudziyimira pawokha.

Nazi njira zinayi zoyenera kutsatira:

Gawo 1: Werengani katundu wanu. Yang'anani zolemetsa zonse (zida zapakhomo) ndikulemba zofunikira zawo zamagetsi. Muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti ndi zida ziti zomwe zitha kukhalapo nthawi imodzi ndikuwerengera kuchuluka konse (kulemera kwambiri).

Khwerero 2: Kusintha kwa inverter. Popeza zida zina zapanyumba, makamaka zomwe zili ndi ma mota, zimakhala ndi vuto lalikulu poyambitsa, mufunika chosinthira chokhala ndi nsonga yayikulu yofananira ndi chiwerengero chonse chomwe chawerengedwa mu Gawo 1 kuti mugwirizane ndi momwe zimayambira. Pakati pa mitundu yake yosiyanasiyana, inverter yokhala ndi mawonekedwe oyera a sine wave ikulimbikitsidwa kuti igwire bwino ntchito komanso kudalirika.

Gawo 3: Kusankha batri. Pakati pa mitundu ikuluikulu ya batri, njira yapamwamba kwambiri masiku ano ndi batri ya lithiamu-ion, yomwe imakhala ndi mphamvu zambiri pamtundu wa unit ndipo imapereka ubwino monga chitetezo chachikulu ndi kudalirika. Dziwani kuti batire imodzi idzagwira ntchito kwautali wotani komanso kuchuluka kwa mabatire omwe mukufuna.

Khwerero 4: Kuwerengera nambala ya solar panel. Chiwerengerocho chimadalira katundu, mphamvu za mapanelo, malo a mapulaneti okhudzana ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa, kutengeka ndi kuzungulira kwa mapanelo a dzuwa, ndi zina zotero.

Nazi njira zinayi zoyenera kutsatira:

Gawo 1: Pezani zigawo. Gulani zinthu, kuphatikiza mapanelo adzuwa, mabatire, ma inverter, zowongolera ma charger, zida zoyikira, mawaya, ndi zida zofunika zotetezera.

Gawo 2: Ikani mapanelo adzuwa. Ikani mapanelo padenga lanu kapena pamalo omwe pamakhala dzuwa. Alumikizireni bwino ndikumakona kuti azitha kuyamwa bwino ndi dzuwa.

Gawo 3: Ikani chowongolera. Ikani chowongolera pafupi ndi batire pamalo olowera mpweya wabwino. Lumikizani mapanelo adzuwa ku chowongolera pogwiritsa ntchito mawaya oyezera oyenera.

Khwerero 4: Ikani batire. Lumikizani batire motsatizana kapena mofananira molingana ndi zofunikira zamagetsi anu.

Gawo 5: Ikani inverter. Ikani chosinthira pafupi ndi batire ndikulumikiza, kuwonetsetsa kuti polarity yolondola, ndikulumikiza kutulutsa kwa AC kumagetsi akunyumba kwanu.

Khwerero 6: Lumikizani ndikuyesa. Yang'ananinso maulumikizi onse, kenako mphamvu pa solar. Yang'anirani dongosolo kuti mutsimikizire kugwira ntchito moyenera, ndikupanga kusintha kulikonse kofunikira.

Dongosolo loyendera dzuwa limagwira ntchito palokha kuchokera ku gridi yamagetsi, kupanga ndi kusunga mphamvu zokwanira kuti zikwaniritse zosowa zapakhomo.

Dongosolo la solar pa gridi limalumikizidwa ku gridi yamagetsi yamagetsi, ndikuphatikiza mphamvu yadzuwa kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito masana pomwe imakoka magetsi pagululi pomwe ma solar amatulutsa mphamvu zosakwanira, monga usiku kapena kwa mitambo.

Makina oyendera dzuwa a Off-grid ndi on-grid ali ndi zabwino ndi zoyipa zake zapadera. Kusankha pakati pa makina oyendera dzuwa ndi pa gridi kutengera zinthu zina, kuphatikiza koma osati ku:

Bajeti: Makina oyendera dzuwa a Off-grid, pomwe akupereka ufulu wodziyimira pawokha kuchokera pagululi, amabwera ndi ndalama zam'tsogolo. Ma solar a pa gridi ndi otsika mtengo, chifukwa amatha kuchepetsa ndalama zamagetsi pamwezi komanso kupanga phindu.

Malo: Ngati mumakhala kutawuni komwe kumakhala kosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito gridi yogwiritsira ntchito, makina oyendera dzuwa a pa gridi amatha kuphatikizana ndi zida zomwe zilipo kale. Ngati nyumba yanu ili kutali kapena kutali ndi gridi yapafupi yogwiritsira ntchito, makina a solar akunja ndi abwino, chifukwa amathetsa kufunikira kowonjezera ma gridi okwera mtengo.

Zofunikira Zamagetsi: Kwa nyumba zazikulu komanso zapamwamba zomwe zimafuna mphamvu zambiri, solar solar pagrid ndi yabwinoko, yopereka zosunga zobwezeretsera zodalirika panthawi yamagetsi ocheperako. Kumbali inayi, ngati muli ndi nyumba yaying'ono kapena mumakhala kudera lomwe magetsi amazimitsidwa pafupipafupi kapena kulumikizana kosakhazikika kwa gridi, njira yoyendera dzuwa ndiyo njira yopitira.

Inde, ndizotheka kugwiritsa ntchito solar panel ndi inverter popanda batire. Pakukhazikitsa uku, solar panel imasintha kuwala kwadzuwa kukhala magetsi a DC, omwe inverter imasinthidwa kukhala magetsi a AC kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito nthawi yomweyo kapena kuti adye mu gridi.

Komabe, popanda batire, simungathe kusunga magetsi ochulukirapo. Izi zikutanthauza kuti kuwala kwa dzuwa kukakhala kosakwanira kapena kulibe, makinawo sapereka mphamvu, ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito makinawo mwachindunji kungayambitse kusokoneza mphamvu ngati kuwala kwadzuwa kusinthasintha.

Ma hybrid inverters amaphatikiza magwiridwe antchito a ma inverter a solar ndi batri. Ma Off-grid inverters amapangidwa kuti azigwira ntchito mopanda ma gridi, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kumadera akutali komwe mphamvu ya gridi sapezeka kapena yosadalirika. Nazi kusiyana kwakukulu:

Kulumikizana kwa Gridi: Ma Hybrid inverters amalumikizana ndi gridi yogwiritsira ntchito, pomwe ma inverter opanda gridi amagwira ntchito pawokha.

Kusungirako Mphamvu: Ma Hybrid inverters ali ndi ma batire omangidwira kuti asunge mphamvu, pomwe ma inverter opanda gridi amadalira kokha kusungirako batire popanda gululi.

Mphamvu Zosungira: Ma Hybrid inverters amatengera mphamvu zosunga zobwezeretsera kuchokera pagululi pomwe magwero a dzuwa ndi mabatire sakwanira, pomwe ma inverter akunja amadalira mabatire omwe amaperekedwa ndi mapanelo adzuwa.

Kuphatikizika Kwadongosolo: Makina a Hybrid amatumiza mphamvu yochulukirapo ya solar kupita ku gridi mabatire akangonyamulidwa, pomwe makina akunja amasunga mphamvu zochulukirapo m'mabatire, ndipo akadzaza, ma solar amayenera kusiya kutulutsa mphamvu.

Nthawi zambiri, mabatire ambiri a dzuwa pamsika masiku ano amakhala pakati pa zaka zisanu ndi 15.

Mabatire a ROYPOW off-grid amathandizira mpaka zaka 20 za moyo wopanga komanso nthawi zopitilira 6,000 za moyo wozungulira. Kusamalira batire moyenera ndikusamalira moyenera kudzawonetsetsa kuti batire ifika nthawi yake yamoyo kapena kupitilira apo.

Mabatire abwino kwambiri amagetsi oyendera dzuwa ndi lithiamu-ion ndi LiFePO4. Onsewa amaposa mitundu ina pakugwiritsa ntchito popanda gridi, kuyitanitsa mwachangu, kuchita bwino kwambiri, kutalika kwa moyo, kukonza ziro, chitetezo chapamwamba, komanso kuchepa kwachilengedwe.