Kusankha koyenera kwa batire yoyendetsa galimoto kumatengera zinthu ziwiri zazikulu. Izi ndizomwe zimayendetsa galimoto yoyendetsa galimoto komanso kulemera kwa galimotoyo. Maboti ambiri omwe ali pansi pa 2500lbs amakhala ndi injini yoyenda yomwe imapereka mphamvu yopitilira 55lbs. Galimoto yotereyi imagwira ntchito bwino ndi batire ya 12V. Maboti omwe amalemera kupitilira 3000lbs amafunikira mota yoyendetsa mpaka 90lbs yakukakamiza. Galimoto yotereyi imafuna batire ya 24V. Mutha kusankha kuchokera kumitundu yosiyanasiyana yamabatire akuya, monga AGM, wet cell, ndi lithiamu. Iliyonse mwa mitundu ya batri iyi ili ndi zabwino zake komanso zovuta zake.
Mitundu ya Battery ya Trolling Motor
Kwa nthawi yayitali, mitundu iwiri yodziwika bwino ya batire yoyenda mozama inali 12V lead acid wet cell ndi mabatire a AGM. Awiriwa akadali mitundu yofala kwambiri ya mabatire. Komabe, mabatire a lithiamu akuya akuchulukirachulukira.
Mabatire a Lead Acid Wet Cell
Batire ya lead-acid wet cell ndi mtundu wodziwika kwambiri wa batire yamoto yopondaponda. Mabatirewa amatha kutulutsa komanso kuyitanitsa ma motors omwe amafanana ndi ma trolling motors bwino. Kuonjezera apo, ndi zotsika mtengo.
Kutengera ndi mtundu wawo, amatha kupitilira zaka zitatu. Zimawononga ndalama zosakwana $100 ndipo zimapezeka mosavuta kwa ogulitsa osiyanasiyana. Choyipa chawo chimafuna dongosolo lokhazikika lokonzekera kuti ligwire bwino ntchito, makamaka kuthira madzi. Kuphatikiza apo, amatha kutayikira chifukwa cha kugwedezeka kwa ma mota.
Mabatire a AGM
Absorbed Glass Mat (AGM) ndi mtundu wina wotchuka wa batire yamagalimoto. Mabatirewa ndi mabatire a asidi amtovu osindikizidwa. Amakhala nthawi yayitali pamtengo umodzi ndipo amawonongeka pamlingo wocheperapo kuposa mabatire a lead-acid.
Ngakhale mabatire a lead-acid deep-cycle amatha kukhala zaka zitatu, mabatire a AGM deep-cycle amatha mpaka zaka zinayi. Choyipa chawo chachikulu ndichakuti amawononga kuwirikiza kawiri batire ya cell yonyowa ya asidi. Komabe, kuchuluka kwawo kwa moyo wautali komanso kuchita bwino kumachotsa mtengo wawo wokwera. Kuphatikiza apo, batire ya AGM yoyendetsa galimoto sifunikira kukonzanso kulikonse.
Mabatire a Lithium
Mabatire a lithiamu ozama kwambiri ayamba kutchuka m'zaka zaposachedwa chifukwa cha zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Zikuphatikizapo:
- Nthawi Yaitali
Monga batire yoyendetsa galimoto, lithiamu imakhala ndi nthawi yothamanga pafupifupi kawiri kuposa mabatire a AGM.
- Wopepuka
Kulemera kwake ndi nkhani yofunika kwambiri posankha batire yamoto yoyendetsa bwato laling'ono. Mabatire a lithiamu amalemera mpaka 70% ya mphamvu yofanana ndi mabatire a lead-acid.
- Kukhalitsa
Mabatire a AGM amatha kukhala ndi moyo mpaka zaka zinayi. Ndi batri ya lithiamu, mukuyang'ana moyo wautali mpaka zaka 10. Ngakhale ndi mtengo wapamwamba wakutsogolo, batire ya lithiamu ndiyofunika kwambiri.
- Kuzama kwa Kutulutsa
Batire ya lithiamu imatha kusunga kuya kwa 100% popanda kuwononga mphamvu yake. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito batri ya asidi wotsogolera pa 100% kuya kwa kutulutsa, imataya mphamvu yake ndikuwonjezeranso kwina kulikonse.
- Kutumiza Mphamvu
Batire yoyendetsa galimoto imayenera kuthana ndi kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwa liwiro. Amafuna kuchuluka kwamphamvu kwapang'onopang'ono kapena torque. Chifukwa cha kuchepa kwawo kwamagetsi pang'ono panthawi yofulumira, mabatire a lithiamu amatha kupereka mphamvu zambiri.
- Malo Ochepa
Mabatire a lithiamu amakhala ndi malo ochepa chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwawo kwamphamvu. Batire ya lithiamu ya 24V imatenga pafupifupi malo omwewo ngati gulu la 27 deep cycle trolling motor batire.
Mgwirizano wa Voltage ndi Thrust
Ngakhale kusankha batire yoyenera yoyendetsa galimoto kumatha kukhala kovuta ndipo zimatengera zinthu zambiri, kumvetsetsa ubale womwe ulipo pakati pa voteji ndi thrust kungakuthandizeni. Pamene injini imakhala ndi mphamvu zambiri, mphamvu yake imatha kutulutsa mphamvu zambiri.
Galimoto yothamanga kwambiri imatha kutembenuza chopalasira mwachangu m'madzi. Chifukwa chake, mota ya 36VDC imapita mwachangu m'madzi kuposa mota ya 12VDC yolumikizidwa ndi chikopa chofananira. Galimoto yothamanga kwambiri yamagetsi imagwiranso ntchito kwambiri ndipo imatenga nthawi yayitali kuposa yamagetsi yotsika kwambiri yothamanga kwambiri. Izi zimapangitsa ma motors okwera kwambiri kukhala ofunikira kwambiri, bola ngati mutha kupirira kulemera kwa batri mu hull.
Kuyerekeza Mphamvu ya Trolling Motor Battery Reserve
Mfundo ina yofunika kuiganizira ndi kuchuluka kwa nkhokwe. Ndi njira yokhazikika yoyezera mphamvu zosiyanasiyana za batri. Kuchuluka kosungirako ndiko kutalika kwa batire yagalimoto yomwe imatulutsa ma 25 amps pa 80 degrees Fahrenheit (26.7 C) mpaka itatsikira ku 10.5VDC.
Kukwera kwa batire ya trolling motor amp-hour kumapangitsanso kuchuluka kwake kosungirako. Kuyerekeza mphamvu zosungirako kudzakuthandizani kudziwa kuchuluka kwa batire komwe mungasunge m'boti. Mutha kuyigwiritsa ntchito kusankha batire yomwe ingagwirizane ndi malo osungira batire ya trolling motor.
Kuyerekeza kuchuluka kosungirako kudzakuthandizani kusankha malo omwe bwato lanu liri nalo. Ngati mukudziwa kuchuluka kwa chipinda chomwe muli nacho, mutha kudziwa chipinda chazowonjezera zina.
Chidule
Pamapeto pake, kusankha batire yoyendetsa galimoto kumatengera zomwe mumayika patsogolo, zosowa zanu, ndi bajeti. Tengani nthawi kuti mumvetsetse zonsezi kuti mupange chisankho chabwino pazochitika zanu.
Nkhani yofananira:
Kodi Mabatire a Lithium Phosphate Ali Bwino Kuposa Mabatire A Ternary Lithium?
Momwe Mungalimbitsire Battery Yam'madzi
