Mutu wosakanizidwa ndiukadaulo watsopano wowerengeka mu makampani ogulitsa madela. Woyambitsa hybrid adapangidwa kuti athandizire payekhapayekha lokhala ndi kusintha kwa batire. Ndi njira yabwino kwa eni nyumba poyang'ana kukhazikitsa dzuwa lomwe limaphatikizapo njira yosungirako mphamvu yapanyumba.
Kapangidwe ka mutu wosakanizidwa
Wolowetsa wosakanizidwa amaphatikiza ntchito za utoto wa dzuwa ndi cholowa chosungira batire kulowa. Zotsatira zake, imatha kuyang'anira mphamvu yopangidwa ndi gulu lankhondo la solar, malo osungira a batire, komanso mphamvu yochokera ku gululi.
Mu utoto wachikhalidwe cha dzuwa, Direct offield (DC) kuchokera pa ma elar padels amasinthidwa kukhala njira zamakono (AC) kuti mugwiritse ntchito nyumba yanu. Zimathandizanso kuti mphamvu zochulukirapo kuchokera ku mapanelo a dzuwa zitha kudyetsedwa mwachindunji m'chigawocho.
Mukakhazikitsa dongosolo losungira batri, muyenera kupeza chingwe cha batte, chomwe chimasinthira mphamvu ya DC mu mabatire mu mphamvu yanu.
Wolowetsa wosakanizidwa amaphatikiza ntchito za ofera awiri pamwambapa. Ngakhale bwino kwambiri, wolowetsa wosakanizidwa amatha kujambula kuchokera ku Gridi kuti athetse dongosolo losungira batri nthawi yayitali kwambiri dzuwa. Zotsatira zake, zimatsimikizira nyumba yanu kulibe mphamvu.
Ntchito zazikuluzikulu za mtsogoleri wosakanizidwa
Mutu wa hybrid ali ndi ntchito zinayi zazikulu. Izi ndi:
Grid feed-mu
Mutu wosakanizidwa ungatumize mphamvu kupita ku Gridi popanga zowonjezera kuchokera ku madelo a dzuwa. Kwa makina omangiriridwa a grid-omangika, imagwira ntchito ngati njira yosungira mphamvu zowonjezera mu gululi. Kutengera opereka chithandizo, eni dongosolo amatha kuyembekezera kubwezera, mwina pakulipira mwachindunji kapena ngongole, kuti athetse ngongole zawo.
Kuyendetsa Batter Kusungidwa
Mutu wosakanizidwa ungalipirenso mphamvu zochulukirapo mu gawo losungira batri. Imawonetsetsa kuti mphamvu yotsika mtengo imapezeka kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito pambuyo pake pamene mphamvu yayikulu ikupita kukagula ndalama. Kuphatikiza apo, zimatsimikizira nyumbayo imayendetsedwa ngakhale paulendo usiku.
Sunlar zogwiritsidwa ntchito
Nthawi zina, kusungidwa kwa batri kumadzaza. Komabe, mapako a dzuwa ndikutulutsabe mphamvu. Mwachitsanzo, munjira yotsekanitsidwa imatha kuwongolera mphamvu kuchokera kumagulu owonda molunjika mnyumba. Mchitidwe wotere umachepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zazikulu, zomwe zimatha kupulumutsa ndalama zambiri zolipirira ndalama.
Kudumpha
Olankhula amakono hybrid amabwera ndi mawonekedwe. Amatha kuchepetsa zotsatirazi kuchokera kumodzi pamtundu wa dzuwa kuti mupewe kutulutsira batire kapena gululi. Nthawi zambiri imakhala yomaliza ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira yotetezera kuti mutsimikizire kukhazikika kwa gululi.
Ubwino wa Mutherter ya Osakanizidwa
Wolowetsa amapangidwa kuti asinthidwe mphamvu ya DC kuchokera ku ma elar panels kapena batri posungira ndalama zogwirira ntchito kunyumba kwanu. Ndi mutu wosakanizidwa, ntchito zazikuluzi zimatengedwa kupita kwa ntchito yatsopano. Zina mwazabwino zogwiritsa ntchito Mutu wa hybrid ndi:
Kusinthasintha
Olankhula hybrid amatha kugwira ntchito ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zosungira batri. Amathanso kugwira ntchito moyenera ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya batri, yomwe imawapangitsa kuti akhale njira yabwino kwa anthu omwe amakonza kukula kwa dongosolo lawo la dzuwa pambuyo pake.
Kuphweka kugwiritsa ntchito
Olankhula hybrid amabwera ndi madyerero anzeru omwe amathandizidwa ndi mawonekedwe osavuta ogwiritsa ntchito. Zotsatira zake, ndizosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, ngakhale kwa aliyense wopanda luso laukadaulo wapamwamba.
Kutembenuka kwa BI-Kutembenukira
Ndi msewu wachikhalidwe, makina osungirako solar amaimbidwa mlandu wa DC kuchokera pa mapanelo a dzuwa kapena mphamvu yochokera ku Grid mphamvu yosinthidwa kukhala DC Kutsika kwa dzuwa. Othetsa omwe akugwirawa amafunika kusintha ku Mphamvu yakugwiritsira ntchito m'nyumba kuti akasule mphamvu kuchokera ku mabatire.
Ndi utoto wosakanizidwa, ntchito zonse ziwiri zitha kuchitika pogwiritsa ntchito chipangizo chimodzi. Itha kutembenuza mphamvu ya DC kuchokera ku gulu la ziwonetsero mu mphamvu ya AC kunyumba kwanu. Kuphatikiza apo, imatha kusintha mphamvu yayikulu mu mphamvu ya DC kuti mulipire mabatire.
Malangizo Oyenera Abwino
Kuchuluka kwa dzuwa kumasinthasintha tsiku lonse, komwe kumatha kuchititsa kuti adutse ndikuyika mphamvu kuchokera ku madontho. Mutherm ya hybrid idzathetsa dongosolo lonse kuti mutsimikizire chitetezo.
Kuwunikira mphamvu yamagetsi
Ogwirizanitsa amakono ophatikizika ngatiRoypow Euro-VerVid SyverterBwerani ndi mapulogalamu owunikira omwe amatengera kutulutsa kwa dzuwa. Imakhala ndi pulogalamu yomwe imawonetsa zambiri kuchokera ku dzuwa, lolola ogwiritsa ntchito kuti asinthane pofunika.
Kubwezera kwa batri
Osintha amakono osakanizidwa ndi okwanira ndi mapangidwe apamwamba (MPPT). Tekinoloje imayang'ana kutulutsa kuchokera ku madola a dzuwa ndikukamatira ku voliyumu ya batri.
Imawonetsetsa kuti pali mphamvu zoyenera ndi kusintha kwa magetsi a DC mu mtengo wabwino kwambiri pakulipiritsa mabatire. Tekinoloje ya MPT imatsimikizira kuti dzuwa la dzuwa limayenda bwino nthawi yayitali ya kuchuluka kwa dzuwa.
Kodi mayanjano a hybride amafanana bwanji ndi zozungulira ndi ma trates?
Maulendo ogwirizana ndi zingwe ndi njira yodziwika bwino ya machitidwe ang'onoang'ono a dzuwa. Komabe, amavutika ndi vuto losavuta. Ngati imodzi mwazithunzi mu ma gerray amatulutsa maluwa, dongosolo lonse limakhala losakwanira.
Chimodzi mwazosintha zomwe zimapangidwira vuto la zingwe zinali ma micrors. Omvera amayika pandalama iliyonse ya dzuwa. Izi zimapangitsa kuti ogwiritsa ntchito azitha kutsatira magwiridwe ake. Othetsa micro amatha kuphatikizidwa ndi cophatikiza, yomwe imawalola kuti atumize mphamvu ku gululi.
Mwambiri, ma bictor onse ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ali ndi vuto lalikulu. Kuphatikiza apo, ndi ovuta kwambiri ndipo amafunikira zambiri zowonjezera. Zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zolephera zingapo ndipo zimatha kubweretsa ndalama zowonjezera.
Kodi mufunika kubisala kwa batri kuti mugwiritse ntchito chosokoneza chosakanizira?
Mutu wa hybrid adapangidwa kuti azigwira ntchito ndi dzuwa lolumikizidwa ku njira yosungirako mphamvu ya nyumba. Komabe, sichofunikira kuti mugwiritse ntchito mutherwer yosakanizidwa. Imagwira bwino popanda makina a batri ndipo imangowonjezera mphamvu kwambiri kukhala gululi.
Ngati magetsi anu ali okwera mokwanira, zitha kubweretsa ndalama zambiri zomwe zimatsimikizira kuti dzuwa limalipira zokha. Ndi chida chachikulu pakukulitsa phindu la mphamvu ya dzuwa popanda kuyika mu batire.
Komabe, ngati simugwiritsa ntchito njira yosungirako mphamvu yakunyumba, mukusowa pa umodzi mwamapindu pang'ono a mchitidwe wosakanizidwa. Chifukwa chachikulu chomwe eni ake a solar amasankhidwira ogwirizana ndi hybrid ndi kuthekera kwawo kubweza mphamvu pogwiritsa ntchito mabatire ogulitsa.
Kodi olumikizana nawo hybrid amakhala mpaka liti?
Nthawi yonseyi ya invermwer ya hybrid imatha kukhala yosiyanasiyana malinga ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Komabe, wolowetsa wabwino wosakanizidwa adzakhala kwa zaka 15. Chiwerengerocho chimatha kukhala chosiyana malinga ndi mtundu wina ndi kugwiritsa ntchito milandu. Mutu wosakanizidwa kuchokera ku mtundu wotchuka udzakhala ndi chitsimikizo chokwanira. Zotsatira zake, ndalama zanu zimatetezedwa mpaka dongosololo limadziperekera kudzera mwaluso.
Mapeto
Wolowetsa mphamvu yamagetsi ali ndi mapindu ambiri pa omvera omwe alipo kale. Ndi dongosolo lamakono lomwe limapangidwira kuti azigwiritsa ntchito dongosolo lamakono la dzuwa. Imabwera ndi pulogalamu yafoni yomwe imalola eni malo kuti aziyang'anira momwe dzuwa limagwirira ntchito.
Zotsatira zake, amamvetsetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zawo ndikuwachotsa kuti achepetse ndalama zamagetsi. Ngakhale kuti pali achinyamata, mwaluso wotsimikiziridwa wovomerezeka wogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mamiliyoni a eni nthaka padziko lonse lapansi.
Nkhani yofananira:
Kodi mungasungitse bwanji magetsi pa gululi?
Njira zosinthika ndi zosintha - njira zosinthira mphamvu
Kukula Kwambiri Mphamvu: Udindo wa batire
