Kodi mabatire a lithiamu ndi ati?

Mabatire a lithiamu ndi mtundu wotchuka wa chetri. Mwaluso kwambiri kuti mabatire awa akupereka ndikuti alinso oyeneranso. Chifukwa cha izi, amapezeka m'magawo ambiri ogula masiku ano omwe amagwiritsa ntchito betri. Amatha kupezeka m'mafoni, magalimoto amagetsi, ndi gofu la balo-baller-polred.

Kodi mabatire a lirium-ion amagwira ntchito bwanji?

Mabatire a lithiamu-ion amapangidwa ndi maselo angapo a lirium-ion. Alinso ndi bolodi yoyang'anira dera kuti ateteze. Maselo amatchedwa mabatire omwe adayikidwa mu kazembe wa madera oteteza.

Kodi mabatire a lirium-ion chimodzimodzi ndi mabatire a lifiramu?

Ayi. Batisi ya lithiamu ndi batri ya liithiamu-ion ndizosiyana kwambiri. Kusiyana kwakukulu ndikuti omaliza amafanso. Kusiyana kwina kwakukulu ndi moyo wa alumali. Batiri la lithiamu limatha kupitilira zaka 12 osagwiritsidwa ntchito, pomwe mabatire a litimu amakhala ali ndi alumali okwana zaka 3.

Kodi zigawo zazikuluzikulu za mabatire a lithiamu ion

Maselo a lithiamu-ion ali ndi zigawo zinayi zazikulu. Izi ndi:

Malode

Anode amalola magetsi kuti asunthe kuchokera ku batire kupita kudera lakunja. Imasunganso ma ithiamu a lithiamu polipira batri.

Ku cast

Kachitayi ndi zomwe zimapangitsa kuti khungu likhale ndi maselo ndi magetsi. Zimatulutsa ma lithiamu a iyo ndikuchotsa batri.

Elemalyte

Electrolyte ndi zinthu, zomwe zimagwira ntchito ngati njira yolowera pakati patavale ndi mawonekedwe. Imapangidwa ndi mchere, zowonjezera, komanso ma sol sol.

Woletora

Chigawo chomaliza mu khungu la lithialium ndi wolekanitsa. Zimagwira ntchito ngati cholepheretsa kutchingira ndi kukhala pawokha.

Mabatire a Lithiamu amagwira ntchito posunthira a lithiamu ion kuchokera ku Catode kupita ku Theode ndi mosinthanitsa kudzera pa electrolyte. Monga ma ion kusuntha, amayambitsa ma elekitoni aulere muode, ndikupanga mlandu pamalo osonkhanirana. Ma elekitironi awa amayenda kudzera mu chipangizocho, foni kapena gofu kapena gofu, kwa osonkhetsa ndi kubwerera ku Castde. Kuyenda kwa ma elekitoni mkati mwa batire kumasoweka ndi olekanitsa, kuwakakamiza kulumikizana.

Mukamalipira batri ya liion-ion, cakatode idzamasula anyezi litiimu, ndipo amasunthira kunsi. Pokuchotsera, lithiamu ions kuchokera kunsi kupita ku cast, yomwe imatulutsa kutuluka kwapano.

Kodi mabatire a liriein adapangidwa liti?

Mabatire a lithiamu-ion adayamba kukhala ndi pakati pa 70s ndi Chingerezi cha Chingerezi Stanley. Pakuyesera kwake, asayansiyo adafufuza zamankhwala osiyanasiyana a batri omwe angakulembenso. Kuyesa kwake koyamba kunakhudza Sutanium Disulfil ndi Lithiamu monga ma elekitirodi. Komabe, mabatirewo amatha kwakanthawi kozungulira ndikuphulika.

Mu 80s, wasayansi wina, John B. Ulemu, adayambitsa zovuta. Pambuyo pa, Akira Yoshino, katswiri wa katswiri wazamisala waku Japan, adayamba kufufuza muukadaulo. Yoshino ndi Goneranje adatsimikizira kuti chitsulo cha lithiachi ndi chomwe chimayambitsa kuphulika.

Mu 90s, ukadaulo wa lirium-ihoam-iyo anayamba kutulutsidwa, atakhala gwero lotchuka lamphamvu pofika kumapeto kwa zaka khumi. Inalemba koyamba kuti ukadaulo unkayendetsedwa ndi Sony. Mbiri yoti chitetezo ikuluikulu ya Lifium a Lifium amalimbikitsa kupanga mabatire a lithiamu.

Ngakhale mabatire a Lithiamu amathanso kupaka mphamvu kwambiri, sakhala osavomerezeka pakulipira ndikutulutsa. Kumbali inayo, mabatire a lirium-ion ali otetezeka kulipira ndikutulutsa pamene ogwiritsa ntchito amatsatira malangizo otetezedwa.

Kodi umagwirira ntchito yabwino kwambiri ya liwiro liti?

Pali mitundu yambiri yamisala ya lifiniya. Malonda omwe akupezeka ndi awa:

Lithiamu titinate
Lithiamu nickel cobalt aluminium oxide
Lithiamu Nickel Manganese Cobatt Cobay Oxide
Lithiamp Manganese Ombede (LMO)
Lithiamu coblet oxide
Lithiam Iron phosphate (Wispo4)

Pali mitundu yambiri yamankhwala a mabatire a lithiamu-ion. Iliyonse imakhala ndi mbali zake komanso zovuta. Komabe, ena ndi oyenera kugwiritsa ntchito milandu inayake. Mwakutero, mtundu womwe mumasankha umadalira mphamvu yanu, bajeti, kulolerana mosamala, ndi mlandu wambiri.

Komabe, mabatire opulumutsa moyo ndi njira yopezeka kwambiri. Mabatire awa amakhala ndi graphite echin, yomwe imakhala ngati mawonekedwe, ndi phospha monga cast. Amakhala ndi moyo wautali wokwera mpaka 10,000.

Kuphatikiza apo, amaperekanso bata lalikulu ndipo amatha kuthana ndi zolipirira zazifupi. Mabatire a Purowpon amavotera kuti mafuta amoto atuluke mpaka 510 madigiri Fahrenheit, okwera kwambiri pa batiri lililonse la batiri lililonse la batri.

Zabwino za mabatire amoyo

Poyerekeza ndi kutsogolera acid ndi mabatire ena ofotokoza za lithiamu, mabatire a phosphate a phosphate ali ndi mwayi waukulu. Amalipira ndikutulutsa bwino, komaliza, ndipo amatha kuyakamlenjipopanda kutaya mphamvu. Ubwinowu zikutanthauza kuti mabatirewo amasunga ndalama zambiri pamoyo wawo poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina ya batri. Pansipa pali kuyang'ana pazabwino zina za mabatire awa mumagalimoto otsika kwambiri ndi zida zamagetsi.

Batiri yaumoyo pagalimoto yothamanga kwambiri

Magalimoto othamanga othamanga (ma levs) ndi magalimoto anayi omwe amachepetsa mapaundi 3000. Amathandizidwa ndi mabatire amagetsi, omwe amawapangitsa kusankha kotchuka kwa makatoni ndi zosangalatsa zina.

Mukamatola njira ya Batri ya Lev yanu, imodzi mwamaganizidwe ofunikira kwambiri ndi moyo wautali. Mwachitsanzo, mahola a batri oyenda a batri ayenera kukhala ndi mphamvu zokwanira kuyendetsa galimoto ya 18-Hole popanda kuyikonzanso.

Kuganiziranso kwina ndi kukonzanso. Batiri labwino liyenera kusowa kukonza kuti mutsimikizire kusangalala kwambiri.

Batri iyeneranso kugwira ntchito munyengo yosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, iyenera kukuloletsani gofu nonse mu chilimwe kutentha ndi kugwa pomwe kutentha kumatsika.

Batri yabwino imayeneranso kubwera ndi dongosolo lowongolera lomwe silikuwonetsa kapena kuzizira kwambiri, kusokoneza kuthekera kwake.

Chimodzi mwazinthu zabwino kwambiri zomwe zimakwaniritsa zonsezi koma zofunika ndi Roypow. Mzere wawo wa chiwindi wa chiwindi umavotera kuti kutentha kwa 4 ° F mpaka 131 ° F. Mabatire amabwera ndi makina oyang'anira batri omwe ali ndi batire ndipo ndiosavuta kuyika.

Ntchito zamakampani za mafakitale a lithiamu ion

Mabatire a lithiamu ndi njira yotchuka pakugwiritsa ntchito mafakitale. Mankhwala odziwika kwambiri omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mabatire amoyo. Zida zofala kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito mabatire awa ndi:

Mphero yopapatiza
Forcebanced Forklifts
3 Wheel Forklists
Ma Staie Stackers
Mapeto ndi Okwera Pakati

Pali zifukwa zambiri zomwe mabatire a Lithiamu akuchulukirachulukira m'mabuku a mafakitale. Akuluakulu ndi awa:

Kuchuluka kwambiri komanso kukhala ndi moyo wautali

Mabatire a lithiamu-ion ali ndi mphamvu zokulirapo komanso moyo wautali poyerekeza ndi mabatire acid-acid. Amatha kulemera chachitatu cha kulemera ndikupereka zomwezo.

Kuzungulira kwawo ndi mwayi wina waukulu. Kwa opaleshoni ya mafakitale, cholinga ndikusunga ndalama zazifupi mobwerezabwereza. Ndi mabatire a lithiamu-ion, mabatire a forklift amatha nthawi yayitali, ndikuwongolera ndalama zambiri pakapita nthawi.

Amathanso kugwira ntchito mozama kwambiri mpaka 80% popanda vuto lililonse. Zomwe zimakhala ndi mwayi wina munthawi yopulumutsa. Ntchito sizifunikira kuyimitsidwa pakati kuti musunthire mabatire, omwe amatha kutsogolera kwa masauzande ambiri omwe adasungidwa nthawi yayitali.

Kulipiritsa kwambiri

Ndi mabatire otsogolera acigirial acigulika, nthawi yomenyera nthawi yayitali ili pafupi maola eyiti. Izi zimafanana ndi kayendedwe ka maola 8 komwe batri siyikupezeka. Zotsatira zake, manejala ayenera kuwerengetsa nthawi yopuma iyi ndikugula mabatire owonjezera.

Ndi mabatire a chizolowezi, izi sizovuta. Chitsanzo chabwino ndiRoystow Instial Lifepo4 Lithium matrate, omwe amalipiritsa kanayi kuposa mabatire acid. Phindu lina ndikutha kukhalabe wothandiza pakutha. Assung Acid Acids nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi vuto la magwiridwe antchito pomwe amatulutsa.

Mzere wa a RoyPow wa mabatire mafakitale nawonso alibe nkhani zokumbukira, chifukwa cha makina oyendetsera batala ogwira ntchito. Atsogoleri a mabatire a acid amadwala magazini ino, yomwe imatha kuchititsa kuti munthu akhale ndi mwayi wonse.

Ndi nthawi, zimayambitsa khwawa, zomwe zimatha kudula litaispan yaifupi kwambiri pakati. Vuto limakonda kuchitika pamene mabatire a acid amasungidwa popanda mtengo wonse. Mabatire a Lithiamu amatha kuimbidwa mlandu pa nthawi yayifupi ndikusungidwa kulikonse pamwamba pa zero popanda mavuto.

Chitetezo ndi kusamalira

Mabatire a RubPon ali ndi mwayi waukulu m'mayikidwe mafakitale. Choyamba, ali ndi bata lalikulu. Mabatire awa amatha kugwira ntchito kutentha mpaka 131 ° F popanda kuwonongeka. Mabatizidwe a Acid amataya mpaka 80% ya moyo wawo wofanana.

Vuto lina ndi kulemera kwa mabatire. Kwa batri yofananira, imatsogolera mabatire acid amalemera kwambiri. Mwakutero, nthawi zambiri amafunikira zida zapadera komanso nthawi yayitali, zomwe zimatha kuchititsa kuti anthu ochepa azigwiritsa ntchito maola ochepa pantchito.

Vuto lina ndi chitetezo chantchito. Mwambiri, mabatire opulumutsa moyo ndi otetezeka kuposa mabatire acid-acid. Malinga ndi malangizo a Osha, omwe amatsogolera mabatire a acid ayenera kusungidwa m'chipinda chapadera ndi zida zopangidwa kuti athetse mikate yoopsa. Zomwe zimabweretsa mtengo wowonjezera komanso zovuta kuzichita mafakitale.

Mapeto

Mabatizidwe a lithiamu-ion ali ndi mwayi wowoneka bwino m'makampani ochulukirapo komanso magalimoto othamanga. Amakhala nthawi yayitali, chifukwa chosunga ndalama zothandizira. Mabatire awa nawonso akonzanso zero, zomwe ndizofunikira makamaka mu mafakitale omwe amawononga ndalama ndizofunikira.