Lithium ion forklift batire vs lead acid, ndi iti yomwe ili bwino?

Kodi batire yabwino kwambiri ya forklift ndi iti? Pankhani ya mabatire a forklift amagetsi, pali njira zingapo zomwe mungasankhe. Mitundu iwiri yodziwika bwino ndi mabatire a lithiamu ndi lead acid, onse omwe ali ndi mapindu awo komanso zovuta zawo.
Ngakhale kuti mabatire a lithiamu akuchulukirachulukira, mabatire a lead acid amakhalabe njira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pama forklift. Izi makamaka chifukwa cha mtengo wawo wotsika komanso kupezeka kwakukulu. Kumbali ina, mabatire a Lithium-Ion (Li-Ion) ali ndi maubwino awo monga kulemera kopepuka, nthawi yothamangitsa mwachangu komanso moyo wautali poyerekeza ndi mabatire achikhalidwe otsogolera asidi.
Ndiye kodi mabatire a lithiamu forklift ali bwino kuposa acid acid? Munkhaniyi, tikambirana za zabwino ndi zoyipa zamtundu uliwonse mwatsatanetsatane kuti zikuthandizeni kusankha mwanzeru yomwe ili yoyenera kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito kwanu.

Batire ya lithiamu-ion mu forklifts

Mabatire a lithiamu-ionzikuchulukirachulukira kutchuka kwa kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa zida zogwirira ntchito, ndipo pazifukwa zomveka. Mabatire a lithiamu-ion amakhala ndi moyo wautali kuposa mabatire a acid acid ndipo amatha kulipiritsa mwachangu - nthawi zambiri mumaola awiri kapena kuchepera. Amalemeranso mocheperapo poyerekeza ndi omwe amatsogolera asidi, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala osavuta kuwagwira ndikusunga pama forklift anu.
Kuphatikiza apo, mabatire a Li-Ion amafunikira chisamaliro chocheperako kuposa ma acid acid, kumasula nthawi yochulukirapo kuti muyang'ane mbali zina zabizinesi yanu. Zonsezi zimapangitsa mabatire a lithiamu-ion kukhala chisankho chabwino kwa aliyense amene akufuna kukweza mphamvu ya forklift yawo.

Batire ya lead ya asidi forklift

Mabatire a lead acid forklift ndi mtundu wa batire womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu forklift chifukwa cha mtengo wake wotsika wolowera. Komabe, amakhala ndi moyo waufupi kuposa mabatire a lithiamu-ion ndipo amatenga maola angapo kapena kupitilira kuti azilipira. Kuonjezera apo, mabatire a asidi otsogolera ndi olemera kuposa a Li-Ion, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala ovuta kuwagwira ndikusunga pa mafoloko anu.

Nayi tebulo lofananiza pakati pa betri ya Lithium ion forklift vs lead acid:

Kutalika kwa moyo

Mabatire a lead acid ndi omwe amasankhidwa kwambiri chifukwa cha kuthekera kwawo, koma amangopereka mpaka ma 500 a moyo wautumiki, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti amafunika kusinthidwa zaka 2-3 zilizonse. Kapenanso, mabatire a lithiamu ion amapereka moyo wautali wautali wautumiki wa kuzungulira 3500 ndi chisamaliro choyenera, kutanthauza kuti amatha zaka 10.
Ubwino wodziwikiratu pankhani ya moyo wautumiki umapita ku mabatire a lithiamu ion, ngakhale ndalama zawo zapamwamba zoyambira zitha kukhala zovuta pamabajeti ena. Izi zati, ngakhale kuyika ndalama kutsogolo kwa mapaketi a batri a lithiamu ion kungakhale vuto lazachuma poyambilira, pakapita nthawi izi zikutanthauza kuwononga ndalama zocheperako m'malo chifukwa chautali wamoyo womwe mabatirewa amapereka.

Kulipira

Njira yolipirira mabatire a forklift ndizovuta komanso zovuta. Mabatire a asidi wamtovu amafunikira maola 8 kapena kupitilira apo kuti azilipiritsa mokwanira. Mabatirewa amayenera kulipiritsidwa mchipinda chokhazikika cha batire, nthawi zambiri kunja kwa malo ogwirira ntchito komanso kutali ndi ma forklift chifukwa cha kunyamula kolemetsa komwe kumakhudzana ndikuwasuntha.
Ngakhale mabatire a lithiamu-ion amatha kulipiritsidwa munthawi yochepa kwambiri - nthawi zambiri mwachangu ngati maola awiri. Kulipiritsa mwayi, komwe kumalola mabatire kuti ajangidwenso ali mu forklift. Mutha kulipiritsa batire panthawi yosinthira, masana, nthawi yopuma.
Kuphatikiza apo, mabatire a asidi amtovu amafunikira nthawi yoziziritsa akatha kulipira, zomwe zimawonjezera zovuta zina pakuwongolera nthawi yawo yolipira. Izi nthawi zambiri zimafuna kuti ogwira ntchito azikhalapo kwa nthawi yayitali, makamaka ngati kulipiritsa sikungochitika zokha.
Chifukwa chake, makampani akuyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti ali ndi zida zokwanira zowongolera kulipiritsa kwa mabatire a forklift. Kuchita zimenezi kungathandize kuti ntchito zawo ziziyenda bwino komanso moyenera.

Mtengo wa batri wa lithiamu-ion forklift

Poyerekeza ndi mabatire a acid acid,Mabatire a lithiamu-ion forkliftkukhala ndi mtengo wapamwamba kwambiri. Komabe, ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti mabatire a Li-Ion amapereka maubwino angapo kuposa a lead acid.
Choyamba, mabatire a Lithium-ion amagwira bwino ntchito akamatchaja ndipo amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochepa kuposa njira zina za asidi amtovu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti magetsi azitsika. Kuphatikiza apo, atha kupereka zosintha zochulukira zogwirira ntchito popanda kufunikira kusinthana kwa batri kapena kuyikanso, zomwe zitha kukhala njira zodula mukamagwiritsa ntchito mabatire amtundu wa lead-acid.
Pankhani yokonza, mabatire a lithiamu-ion safunikira kutumikiridwa mofanana ndi anzawo a asidi otsogolera, kutanthauza kuti nthawi yochepa ndi ntchito yogwiritsidwa ntchito poyeretsa ndi kuwasamalira, potsirizira pake amachepetsa ndalama zothandizira pa moyo wawo wonse. Ichi ndichifukwa chake mabizinesi ochulukirachulukira akupezerapo mwayi pamabatire okhalitsa, odalirika, komanso opulumutsa ndalama pazosowa zawo za forklift.
Kwa batri ya RoyPow lithium forklift, moyo wapangidwe ndi zaka 10. Timawerengera kuti mutha kupulumutsa pafupifupi 70% posintha kuchokera ku lead-acid kupita ku lithiamu m'zaka 5.

Kusamalira

Chimodzi mwazovuta zazikulu zamabatire a lead-acid forklift ndikukonza kwakukulu komwe kumafunikira. Mabatirewa amafunika kuthiriridwa pafupipafupi komanso kufananizidwa kuti awonetsetse kuti akugwira ntchito pachimake, ndipo kutayika kwa asidi pakukonza kungakhale kowopsa kwa ogwira ntchito ndi zida.
Kuphatikiza apo, mabatire a lead acid amatha kutsika mwachangu kuposa mabatire a lithiamu-ion chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake ka mankhwala, kutanthauza kuti amafunikira kusinthidwa pafupipafupi. Izi zitha kupangitsa kuti pakhale ndalama zambiri zanthawi yayitali kwa mabizinesi omwe amadalira kwambiri ma forklift.
Muyenera kuwonjezera madzi osungunula ku batri ya lead-acid forklift itatha kulipiritsa komanso pokhapokha ngati mulingo wamadzimadzi uli pansi pa malingaliro. Kuchuluka kwa madzi kumatengera momwe batire imagwiritsidwira ntchito komanso kulipiritsa, koma tikulimbikitsidwa kuyang'ana ndikuwonjezera madzi pakangodutsa 5 mpaka 10 pamalipiro.
Kuphatikiza pa kuwonjezera madzi, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana batire pafupipafupi ngati ili ndi vuto kapena kuwonongeka. Izi zingaphatikizepo kuyang'ana ming'alu, kutayikira, kapena dzimbiri pazigawo za batri. Muyeneranso kusintha batire panthawi yosinthana, monga mabatire a asidi otsogolera amatha kutulutsa mwachangu, potengera magwiridwe antchito amitundu yambiri, mungafunike mabatire a 2-3 lead-acid kwa 1 forklift, kufuna malo owonjezera osungira.
Mbali inayi,lithiamu forklift batireamafuna palibe kukonza , palibe chifukwa chowonjezera madzi chifukwa electrolyte ndi olimba-boma, ndipo palibe chifukwa fufuzani dzimbiri, chifukwa mabatire osindikizidwa ndi kutetezedwa. Sichifuna mabatire owonjezera kuti asinthe pakapita nthawi imodzi kapena masinthidwe angapo, 1 batri ya lithiamu ya 1 forklift.

Chitetezo

Kuopsa kwa ogwira ntchito posunga mabatire a asidi a lead ndi vuto lalikulu lomwe liyenera kuthetsedwa moyenera. Choopsa chimodzi chomwe chingakhalepo ndi kupuma kwa mpweya woipa chifukwa cholipiritsa ndi kutulutsa mabatire, zomwe zimatha kupha ngati palibe njira zodzitetezera.
Kuphatikiza apo, kuphulika kwa asidi chifukwa cha kusalinganika kwamankhwala pakukonza batire kumabweretsa chiwopsezo china kwa ogwira ntchito pomwe amatha kutulutsa utsi wamankhwala kapena kukhudzana ndi zidulo zowononga.
Kuphatikiza apo, kusinthanitsa mabatire atsopano pakusinthana kungakhale kowopsa chifukwa cha kulemera kolemera kwa mabatire a asidi amtovu, omwe amatha kulemera mapaundi mazana kapena masauzande ndikuyika chiwopsezo cha kugwa kapena kumenya antchito.
Poyerekeza ndi mabatire a lead-acid, mabatire a lithiamu ion ndi otetezeka kwambiri kwa ogwira ntchito chifukwa satulutsa utsi woopsa komanso amakhala ndi asidi wa sulfuric omwe amatha kutayika. Izi zimachepetsa kwambiri chiopsezo cha thanzi chomwe chingakhale chokhudzana ndi kugwiritsira ntchito ndi kukonza batri, kupereka mtendere wamaganizo kwa olemba ntchito ndi antchito.
Batire ya lithiamu imafuna palibe kusinthanitsa panthawi yosintha, ili ndi dongosolo la kayendetsedwe ka batri (BMS) lomwe lingateteze batri kuti isawonongeke, kutulutsa, kutentha kwambiri, ndi zina zotero.
Ngakhale mabatire a lithiamu-ion nthawi zambiri amakhala owopsa kuposa omwe adawatsogolera, ndikofunikirabe kupereka zida zodzitchinjiriza zoyenera ndi maphunziro kuti awonetsetse kuti akugwira ntchito bwino ndikupewa zochitika zosafunikira.

Kuchita bwino

Mabatire a lead acid amatsika mphamvu yamagetsi nthawi zonse akamatuluka, zomwe zingakhudze kwambiri mphamvu zonse. Osati zokhazo, komanso mabatire oterowo amakhalabe mphamvu zotulutsa magazi nthawi zonse ngakhale forklift ilibe kanthu kapena kulipiritsa.
Poyerekeza, ukadaulo wa batri wa lithiamu-ion watsimikizira kuti umapereka mphamvu zochulukirapo komanso kupulumutsa mphamvu poyerekeza ndi asidi wotsogolera kudzera mulingo wake wamagetsi nthawi zonse.
Kuonjezera apo, mabatire amakono a Li-Ion ndi amphamvu kwambiri, omwe amatha kusunga mphamvu zowirikiza katatu kuposa anzawo a asidi otsogolera. Mlingo wodzitulutsa wa batri la lithiamu forklift ndi wochepera 3% pamwezi. Zonse, zikuwonekeratu kuti zikafika pakukulitsa mphamvu zogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu ndi kutulutsa kwa forklift, Li-Ion ndiyo njira yopitira.
Opanga zida zazikulu amalimbikitsa kuti azilipiritsa mabatire a lead-acid pamene mulingo wa batri wawo ukhalabe pakati pa 30% mpaka 50%. Kumbali ina, mabatire a lithiamu-ion amatha kulipiritsidwa pomwe boma lawo (SOC) lili pakati pa 10% mpaka 20%. Kuzama kwa kutulutsa (DOC) kwa mabatire a lithiamu ndikokwera kwambiri poyerekeza ndi a lead-acid.

Pomaliza

Zikafika pamtengo woyambira, ukadaulo wa lithiamu-ion umakonda kukhala wamtengo wapatali kuposa mabatire amtundu wa acid lead. Komabe, m'kupita kwanthawi, mabatire a lithiamu-ion amatha kukupulumutsirani ndalama chifukwa chakuchita bwino kwambiri komanso kutulutsa mphamvu.
Mabatire a lithiamu-ion amapereka maubwino ambiri kuposa mabatire a acid acid akafika pakugwiritsa ntchito forklift. Simafunikira chisamaliro chocheperako ndipo sichitulutsa utsi wapoizoni kapena kukhala ndi asidi wowopsa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zotetezeka kwa ogwira ntchito.
Mabatire a lithiamu-ion amaperekanso mphamvu zowonjezera mphamvu ndi mphamvu zosasinthasintha panthawi yonse yotulutsa. Amatha kusunga mphamvu zochulukirapo katatu kuposa mabatire a asidi amtovu. Ndi zabwino zonsezi, sizodabwitsa chifukwa mabatire a lithiamu-ion akukhala otchuka kwambiri pamakampani opanga zinthu.

Nkhani yofananira:

Chifukwa chiyani sankhani mabatire a RoyPow LiFePO4 pazida zogwirira ntchito

Kodi Mabatire a Lithium Phosphate Ali Bwino Kuposa Mabatire A Ternary Lithium?