Ngakhale palibe amene ali ndi mpira wa kristalo pa nthawi yayitali yosungira batire kunyumba, kusunga batire yopangidwa bwino kumatenga zaka zosachepera khumi.Zosunga zobwezeretsera za batri yapamwamba kwambiri zimatha kukhala zaka 15.Zosungirako za batri zimabwera ndi chitsimikizo chomwe chimakhala chazaka 10.Idzanena kuti pofika kumapeto kwa zaka 10, ikuyenera kukhala itataya pafupifupi 20% ya kuchuluka kwake.Ngati itsika mwachangu kuposa pamenepo, mudzalandira batire yatsopano popanda mtengo wowonjezera.
Zinthu Zomwe Zimatsimikizira Utali Wautali wa Zosunga Zamagetsi Zanyumba
Utali wamoyo wa zosunga zobwezeretsera kunyumba zimatengera zinthu zosiyanasiyana.Zinthu izi ndi:
Kuzungulira kwa Battery
Zosunga zosunga zobwezeretsera za batri yakunyumba zimakhala ndi mizere yokhazikika isanayambike kutsika.Kuzungulira ndi pamene batire yosunga zosunga zobwezeretsera ilipira mokwanira ndikutulutsidwa mpaka ziro.Nthawi zambiri zosunga zobwezeretsera za batri yakunyumba zimadutsa, zimakhala zochepa.
Kutuluka kwa Battery
Kutulutsa kumatanthawuza kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zomwe zimatulutsidwa mu batri yonse.Muyezo wa kutulutsa nthawi zambiri umakhala mu MWh, womwe ndi 1000 kWh.Nthawi zambiri, mukamalumikiza zida zambiri zosunga batire lanyumba, m'pamenenso zimachulukirachulukira.
Kuchulukirachulukira kumawononga kwambiri ma backups akunyumba.Chifukwa chake, m'pofunika kuyika zida zofunikira zokha panthawi yamagetsi.
Battery Chemistry
Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zosunga zobwezeretsera kunyumba pamsika masiku ano.Amaphatikizapo mabatire a lithiamu-ion, mabatire a lead-acid, ndi mabatire a AGM.Mabatire a lead acid anali mtundu wodziwika kwambiri wamabatire apanyumba kwazaka zambiri chifukwa cha mtengo wawo wotsika.
Komabe, mabatire a lead-acid amakhala ndi kutsika kocheperako ndipo amatha kupirira mizungulire yocheperako asanawonongeke.Mabatire a lithiamu, ngakhale kuti ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri, amakhala ndi moyo wautali.Kuphatikiza apo, amakhala ndi malo ochepa komanso opepuka.
Kutentha kwa Battery
Monga zida zambiri, kutentha kwambiri kumatha kuwononga kwambiri moyo wogwira ntchito wa zosunga zobwezeretsera zanyumba.Zimakhala choncho makamaka m’nyengo yozizira kwambiri.Zosunga zobwezeretsera zamakono zanyumba zidzakhala ndi gawo lophatikizana lotenthetsera kuti liteteze batire kuti isawonongeke.
Kusamalira Nthawi Zonse
Chinthu chinanso chofunikira pa moyo wa batire zosungira kunyumba ndikukonza pafupipafupi.Zolumikizira, milingo yamadzi, mawaya, ndi zina za zosunga zobwezeretsera zanyumba ziyenera kuyang'aniridwa ndi katswiri pa ndandanda yokhazikika.Popanda macheke otere, zovuta zilizonse zing'onozing'ono zitha kuthamangitsa chipale chofewa, ndipo zingapo zimawononga moyo wa batire lanyumba.
Momwe Mungalimbitsire Zosunga Battery Yanyumba
Mutha kulipiritsa ma backups akunyumba pogwiritsa ntchito magetsi kapena mphamvu yadzuwa.Kulipiritsa kwa solar kumafuna ndalama zokhala ndi solar array.Mukatchaja kudzera pamagetsi, onetsetsani kuti mukugwiritsa ntchito charger yoyenera.
Zolakwa Zomwe Muyenera Kupewa Mukafika Zosungira Battery Kunyumba
Nazi zolakwika zomwe anthu amalakwitsa pogula ndikuyika zosunga zobwezeretsera kunyumba.
Kuchepetsa Zosowa Zanu Zamagetsi
Nyumba yokhazikika imawononga mphamvu zofikira 30kWh patsiku.Poyerekeza kukula kwa zosunga zobwezeretsera zanyumba, werengerani mosamala mphamvu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zida zamagetsi zofunika.Mwachitsanzo, gawo la AC limawononga mpaka 3.5 kWh patsiku, furiji imawononga 2 kWh patsiku, ndipo TV imatha kuwononga mpaka 0.5 kWh patsiku.Kutengera kuwerengera uku, mutha kusankha zosunga zosunga zobwezeretsera za batri yakunyumba yoyenera.
Kulumikiza Kusunga Battery Yanyumba Nokha
Mukakhazikitsa zosunga zobwezeretsera batire kunyumba, nthawi zonse muyenera kufunsa katswiri.Zimakhala choncho makamaka ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito ma solar kuti mugwiritse ntchito makinawo.Kuphatikiza apo, nthawi zonse funsani buku la machitidwe a batri kuti mumvetsetse momwe zimagwirira ntchito.Idzakhalanso ndi malangizo othandiza otetezeka.Nthawi yolipiritsa yosunga batire lanyumba idzasiyana malinga ndi kuchuluka komwe kulipo, kuchuluka kwake, komanso njira yolipirira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito.Pakakhala vuto, itanani katswiri kuti awone.
Kugwiritsa Ntchito Chojambulira Cholakwika
Kusunga batire lakunyumba kuyenera kulumikizidwa kumtundu woyenera wa charger.Kulephera kutero kungayambitse kuchulukitsidwa kwa ma backups anyumba, zomwe zingawawononge pakapita nthawi.Zosunga zosunga zobwezeretsera zamakono zanyumba zimakhala ndi chowongolera chomwe chimawongolera mosamala momwe amalipiritsidwira kuti asunge moyo wawo wonse.
Kusankha Cholakwika cha Battery Chemistry
Kukopa kwa mtengo wotsika wapatsogolo nthawi zambiri kumapangitsa anthu kusankha mtundu wa batire ya acid-acid kuti asungire batire yawo yakunyumba.Ngakhale izi zidzakupulumutsirani ndalama pakalipano, zidzafunika kusinthidwa zaka 3-4 zilizonse, zomwe zidzawononge ndalama zambiri pakapita nthawi.
Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mabatire Osagwirizana
Chimodzi mwazolakwitsa zazikulu zomwe mungapange ndi zosunga zobwezeretsera kunyumba ndikugwiritsa ntchito mabatire amitundu yosiyanasiyana.Moyenera, mabatire onse mu paketi ya batri ayenera kukhala ochokera kwa wopanga yemweyo wa kukula, zaka, ndi mphamvu yofanana.Kusokonekera kwa ma backups anyumba kungapangitse kuti mabatire apitirire kapena kuchulukirachulukira, zomwe zingawawononge pakapita nthawi.
Chidule
Pezani zambiri pazosunga zosunga zobwezeretsera kunyumba kwanu potsatira malangizo omwe ali pamwambapa.Zidzakulolani kuti muzisangalala ndi magetsi odalirika panthawi yamagetsi m'nyumba mwanu kwa zaka zambiri.
Nkhani yofananira:
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