Ingoganizirani kuti mupewe mdzenje lanu loyamba, kuti mupeze kuti muyenera kunyamula mabulaboli anu gofu ku bowo lotsatira chifukwa mabatire a gofu adafa. Izi zingayambitse kusinthaku. Makatoni ena a gofu ena ali ndi injini yaying'ono ya petulo pomwe mitundu ina imagwiritsa ntchito magetsi. Omaliza ali ochezeka kwambiri, osavuta kusungabe, komanso chete. Ichi ndichifukwa chake makatoni a Gofu agwiritsidwa ntchito pa kamsau wa yunivesite ndi malo akulu, osati pa gofu.
Chofunikira kwambiri ndi boti lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati limafotokoza kuti likuyenda bwino komanso liwiro lapamwamba. Bote lililonse limakhala ndi moyo wina kutengera mitundu yophatikizira komanso yachifundo yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Zachidziwikire, izi sizingabwere zotsika mtengo, ndipo zosiyidwa ndizofunikira.imafunikanso kusokonezeka pakati pa nthawi yayitali komanso yayitali.
Kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama zingati pankhani ya kugwiritsa ntchito kwakanthawi kochepa kumamasuliridwa kuti ndi ma mileva angati omwe angakulipireni asanabwezeretse nkhaniyo. Kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yayitali kumawonetsa kuchuluka kwa mabatani omwe amathandizira kuvulaza ndi kulephera. Kwa opanga pambuyo pake, makina amagetsi ndi mtundu wa barate womwe umafunika kuti aganizidwe.
Phatil Cart yamagetsi yamagetsi
Kudziwa momwe mabatire a gofu akumaliza, ndikofunikira kuganizira zamagetsi zomwe batri ndi gawo la. Njira yamagetsi imapangidwa ndi galimoto yamagetsi yolumikizidwa ndikulumikizidwa ndi phukusi lopangidwa ndi batri lomwe limapangidwa ndi batri m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Magetsi wamba amagwiritsa ntchito makatoni a gofu amavotera 36 ma volts kapena 48 volts.
Mwambiri, magetsi amagetsi ambiri amajambula kulikonse pakati pa 50-70 mapelo akamathamanga pa liwiro la ma mailosi 15 pa ola limodzi. Ichi ndiye kuyandikira kwakukulu chifukwa pali zinthu zambiri zomwe zingakhudze kumwa kwa injini. Mtundu wa madera ndi matayala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito, mota zamagalimoto, ndi kulemera kwake kumatha kukhudza katundu yemwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi injini. Kuphatikiza apo, zofuna zowonjezera zimawonjezeka pa injini ndi mathamangitse poyerekeza ndi malo otukuka. Zinthu zonsezi zimapangitsa injini yamagetsi yodyera osakhala zazing'ono. Ichi ndichifukwa chake nthawi zambiri, phukusi la batri lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito limakhala lodzaza (chitetezero) popewa 20% kuti musunge zinthu zofunika kwambiri.
Zofunikira izi zimakhudza mtundu wa mtundu wa batri. Batri iyenera kukhala ndi vuto lokwanira kupereka mileage yayikulu kwa wogwiritsa ntchito. Tiyeneranso kupirira nthawi yovuta yofunafuna mphamvu. Zosafunidwanso - zikaphatikizidwa ndi zolemera zochepa za matope a betri, kuthekera kwachangu, komanso kukonza koyenera.
Kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri komanso mwadzidzidzi kwa katundu wambiri kumafupikitsa mabatirewo mosasamala za zamankhwala mosasamala. Mwanjira ina, zowoneka bwino kwambiri, zimafupikiratu batire likhala.
Mitundu ya batri
Kuphatikiza pa kuzungulira kwa kuyendetsa ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa injini, mtundu wa chemiry ya batire kumapangitsa kutiBatri lagalimotoadzakhala. Pali mabatire ambiri omwe amapezeka pamsika womwe ungagwiritsidwe ntchito kuyendetsa gofu. Mapaketi odziwika kwambiri amakhala ndi mabatire omwe adavotera pa 6V, 8V, ndi 12V. Mtundu wa kusinthika kwa pack ndi cell kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuwongolera mphamvu ya paketiyo. Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamankhwala yomwe imapezeka, yomwe imakonda kwambiri mabatire acid-acid, mabatire a lirium-ion, ndi agm kutsogolera-acid.
Mabatire a ad-acid
Ndiwo chotsika mtengo kwambiri komanso chochuluka kwambiri cha batri. Ali ndi moyo woyembekezeredwa wa zaka 2-5, zofanana ndi 500-1200 kuzungulira. Izi zimadalira zogwiritsidwa ntchito; Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuti muchotse pansi pa 50% ya batri ndipo simunakhalepo ndi 20% ya kuthekera kokwanira chifukwa chowonongeka kosasinthika kwa electrodes. Chifukwa chake, kuthekera kwathunthu kwa batri sikugwiritsidwa ntchito. Kuti magawo omwewo, mabatire a acid-acid amapereka mile ingafupi poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina ya mabatire.
Ali ndi mphamvu zotsika kwambiri poyerekeza ndi mabatire ena. Mwanjira ina, chonyamula batri acigundi tacitiki chimakhala ndi kulemera kwambiri poyerekeza ndi kuthekera kofanana ndi mabatire a lithiamu. Izi ndizowononga kuchitapo kanthu kwa magetsi agalimoto. Ayenera kusamalidwa nthawi zonse, makamaka powonjezera madzi osungunuka kuti azisunga mulingo wa electrolyte.
Mabatire a lithiamu
Mabatire a Lithiamu-ion ndiwokwera mtengo kwambiri poyerekeza ndi mabatire acid-acid koma pamalingaliro abwino. Ali ndi mphamvu zapamwamba kwambiri chifukwa amapepuka, amathanso kuthana ndi zopitilira muyeso zamagetsi zomwe zimathamangitsidwa poyendetsa ndikuyambiranso. Mabatire a lithiamu-ion amatha kukhala paliponse zaka pafupifupi 10 mpaka 20 kutengera zomwe zili protocol, zizolowezi zogwiritsidwa ntchito, ndi magwiridwe antchito a batire. Ubwino wina ndikutha kutulutsa pafupifupi 100% ndi zowonongeka zochepa poyerekeza ndi kutsogolera acid. Komabe, gawo lotulutsa ngongole limakhalabe ndi 80-20% ya kuthekera kwathunthu.
Mtengo wawo waukulu akadali otembenukira kwa mahatchi ang'ono kapena otsika. Kuphatikiza apo, amatengeka ndi kutentha kwa mafuta poyerekeza ndi mabatire otsogola acid chifukwa cha mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Kuthawa kwa mafuta kumatha kubuka kuvulala kwambiri kapena kuzunzidwa kwakuthupi, monga kuwonongeka pagaleta la gofu. Ndikuwona komabe mabatire a Adge-acid sateteza kuteteza kutentha kwa maluwa pomwe mabatire a lirium-ion amakhala ndi dongosolo la batri lomwe limateteza batri lisanafike pamasamba ena.
Kutulutsa tokha kumachitikanso ngati batire. Izi zitha kutsitsa mphamvu yomwe ilipo ndipo motero miyambo yonseyo imatheka pagaleta la gofu. Njirayi imachedwa kukula ndi nthawi yayikulu ya makulitsidwe. Pa mabatire a lithiamu opita ku 3000-5000 kuzungulira, kuyenera kukhala kosavuta kuwona ndikusintha phukusi la batri akangowononga malekezero olakwika.
Ma photon-cycle phosphate phosphate (mabatire) mabatire amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamapulogalamu osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo makatoni a gofu. Mabatire awa amapangidwa makamaka kuti apereke zotuluka komanso zodalirika zaposachedwa. Dziweli la Lithiam Iron phosphate (chipembedzo) yofufuzidwa kwambiri ndipo ili pakati pa njira yoletsedwa kwambiri ya litimu-ion. Chimodzi mwazofunikira zazikulu za mabatire phosphate ndi machitidwe awo owonjezera. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kumachepetsa kwambiri chiopsezo cha kutha kwa matenthedwe chifukwa cha kukhazikika kwachitsulo cha Lithiamu in phosphate, osangowononga mwachindunji.
Lilium-cycle litaum phosphate phosphate imawonetsera zinthu zina zofunika. Amakhala ndi moyo wamtali wautali, kutanthauza kuti amatha kupirira kuchuluka kwakukulu ndi mitundu yayikulu musanawonetse zizindikiro za kuwonongeka. Kuphatikiza apo, amachita bwino kwambiri pankhani yamphamvu yofunika kwambiri. Amatha kugwira zowonjezera zamphamvu zofunidwa panthawi yothamanga kapena zochitika zina zomwe zimafunikira kwambiri zomwe zimakumana nawo pagalimoto. Makhalidwe awa ndiwowoneka bwino kwambiri pagalimoto yama gofu ndi mitengo yayikulu.
Ogam
AGM akuyimirira pamatembala a galasi. Ndi mabaibulo osindikizidwa, ma electrolyte (asidi) amalowetsedwa ndipo amasungidwa mkati mwa mphaka wagalasi, omwe amayikidwa pakati pa mbale ya batiri. Mapangidwe awa amalola kuti batire yopanda chitsimikiziro, popeza ma elekitirolyte samayenda bwino ndipo sangathe kuyenda momasuka ngati mabatire osefukira acid. Amafuna kukonza pang'ono ndikukulipirani mpaka kasanu mwachangu kuposa mabatire a Adving-acid. Batri yamtunduwu imatha kukhala zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri.
Mapeto
Mwachidule, mabatire a gofu a gofu amalamula magwiridwe antchito a gofu, makamaka mileage yake. Ndikofunikira kuyerekezera momwe batire la gofu la gofu lidzakhalikira kukonzekera kukonza. Mabatire a Lithiamu ion amathandizira kuchita bwino kwambiri komanso moyo wautali kwambiri poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina ya batire yodziwika bwino pamsika monga otsogolera. Mtengo wawo wofanana, komabe, ukhoza kutsimikizira zopinga zambiri kuti zithandizire kutsika kwa gofu wotsika. Ogwiritsa ntchito amadalira pankhaniyi powonjezera kutsogolera a asidi a asidi moyenera ndikuyembekezera kusintha kwamitundu ingapo ya matope a mpirawo.
Nkhani yofananira:
Kodi mabatire a phosphate phosphate kuposa mabatire a lithiary lithiary?
Kumvetsetsa Zotsimikizika za Masewera a Balte Brette
