Pazaka 100 zapitazi, injini yoyatsira mkati yakhala ikulamulira msika wapadziko lonse lapansi, ndikuyika zida zogwirira ntchito kuyambira tsiku lomwe forklift idabadwa. Masiku ano, ma forklift amagetsi oyendetsedwa ndi mabatire a lithiamu akuwonekera ngati gwero lalikulu lamagetsi.
Maboma amalimbikitsa njira zobiriwira, zokhazikika, kuwongolera chidwi cha chilengedwe m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza kasamalidwe ka zinthu, mabizinesi a forklift amayang'ana kwambiri kupeza mayankho ogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu zachilengedwe kuti achepetse kuchuluka kwa mpweya wawo. Kukula konse kwamafakitale, kukulitsidwa kwa malo osungiramo katundu ndi malo ogawa, komanso kukonza ndi kukhazikitsa malo osungiramo zinthu ndi makina opangira zinthu kumapangitsa kuti pakhale kufunikira kogwira ntchito moyenera, chitetezo ndikuchepetsa mtengo wonse wa umwini. Kuphatikiza apo, kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo wamabatire kumatha kupangitsa kuti ntchito zamafakitale zoyendetsedwa ndi batire zitheke. Ma forklift amagetsi okhala ndi mabatire otsogola amakweza magwiridwe antchito pochepetsa nthawi yocheperako, kumafuna kusamala pang'ono, komanso kuyenda mwakachetechete komanso mosatekeseka. Zonse zimayendetsa kukula kwa ma forklift amagetsi, chifukwa chake, kufunikira kwamagetsibatire ya forkliftmayankho achuluka.
Malinga ndi makampani ofufuza zamsika, msika wa batri wa forklift unali wokwanira $ 2055 miliyoni mu 2023 ndipo akuyembekezeka kufika $ 2825.9 miliyoni pofika 2031 akuchitira umboni CAGR ya 4.6% mu 2024 mpaka 2031. Batire ya forklift yamagetsi msika uli pa nthawi yosangalatsa.
Mtundu Wamtsogolo Wamagetsi a Forklift Battery
Pamene chitukuko cha chemistry ya batri chikupita patsogolo, mitundu yambiri ya batri ikubweretsedwa pamsika wamagetsi a forklift batire. Mitundu iwiri yatulukira monga otsogolera opangira magetsi a forklift: lead-acid ndi lithiamu. Iliyonse imabwera ndi zida zake zapadera. Chimodzi mwazofunikira kwambiri m'zaka zaposachedwa ndichakuti mabatire a lithiamu tsopano akhala omwe amapereka kwambiri pamagalimoto a forklift, omwe afotokozeranso kuchuluka kwa batri mumakampani opanga zinthu. Poyerekeza ndi mabatire a lead-acid, mayankho a lithiamu atsimikiziridwa ngati chisankho chabwinoko chifukwa:
- - Chotsani mtengo wokonza batire kapena mgwirizano wokonza
- - Chotsani kusintha kwa batri
- - Malipiro adzadzaza pasanathe maola awiri
- - Palibe kukumbukira kukumbukira
- - Moyo wautali wautumiki 1500 vs 3000+ kuzungulira
- - Masulani kapena pewani kumanga chipinda cha batri ndikugula kapena kugwiritsa ntchito zida zogwirizana
- - Gwiritsani ntchito ndalama zochepa pamagetsi ndi HVAC & zida zopangira mpweya wabwino
- - Palibe zinthu zoopsa (asidi, haidrojeni panthawi ya mpweya)
- - Mabatire ang'onoang'ono amatanthauza timipata tating'ono
- - Magetsi okhazikika, kukweza mwachangu, komanso kuthamanga kwamayendedwe pamagawo onse otulutsa
- - Wonjezerani kupezeka kwa zida
- - Imachita bwino muzozizira komanso zoziziritsa kukhosi
- - Idzachepetsa Mtengo Wanu Wonse wa Umwini pa moyo wa zida
Zonsezi ndi zifukwa zomveka kuti mabizinesi ochulukirachulukira atembenukire ku mabatire a lithiamu monga gwero lamphamvu. Ndi njira yotsika mtengo, yothandiza, komanso yotetezeka yoyendetsera ma forklift a Gulu I, II, ndi III pakusinthana kawiri kapena katatu. Kusintha kosalekeza kwaukadaulo wa lithiamu kupangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuti ma chemistries ena a batire apeze kutchuka pamsika. Malinga ndi makampani ofufuza zamsika, msika wa batri wa lithiamu-ion forklift ukuyembekezeka kukwera 13-15% pachaka pakati pa 2021 ndi 2026.
Komabe, si njira zokhazo zothetsera mphamvu za forklift zamagetsi zamtsogolo. Asidi wamtovu wakhala nkhani yachipambano kwanthawi yayitali pamsika wosamalira zinthu, ndipo pakufunikabe mabatire achikhalidwe cha lead-acid. Kukwera mtengo koyambirira koyambira komanso nkhawa zokhudzana ndi kutaya ndi kukonzanso kwa mabatire a lithiamu ndi zina mwazolepheretsa kuti amalize kusintha kuchoka ku lead-acid kupita ku lithiamu kwakanthawi kochepa. Zombo zambiri zing'onozing'ono ndi ntchito zomwe sizingathe kubwezanso zida zawo zolipirira zikupitilizabe kugwiritsa ntchito ma forklift omwe ali ndi asidi otsogolera batire.
Kuphatikiza apo, kafukufuku wopitilira muzinthu zina ndi matekinoloje a batri omwe akubwera adzabweretsa kusintha kwakukulu m'tsogolomu. Mwachitsanzo, ukadaulo wamafuta a Hydrogen cell ukulowa msika wa batri wa forklift. Ukadaulowu umagwiritsa ntchito haidrojeni ngati gwero lamafuta ndipo umatulutsa nthunzi wamadzi ngati njira yokhayo yopangira mafuta, yomwe imatha kupereka nthawi yothamangira mwachangu kuposa ma forklift omwe amayendetsedwa ndi batire, kukhalabe ndi zokolola zambiri ndikusunga mpweya wocheperako.
Kupititsa patsogolo Kwa Msika wa Battery Forklift
Pamsika wamagetsi a forklift omwe akusintha mosalekeza, kukhalabe ndi mpikisano wampikisano kumafuna chinthu chapamwamba komanso kuwoneratu zam'tsogolo. Ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi nthawi zonse akuyenda m'malo osinthikawa, akugwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana zolimbikitsira msika wawo ndikukwaniritsa zomwe akufuna.
Product Innovations ndizomwe zimayendetsa msika. Zaka khumi zikubwerazi zili ndi chiyembekezo chakupita patsogolo kwambiri paukadaulo wa batri, zida zovumbulutsa, mapangidwe, ndi magwiridwe antchito omwe ali ogwira mtima, olimba, otetezeka, komanso okonda chilengedwe.
Mwachitsanzo,opanga mabatire a forklift amagetsiakuika ndalama zambiri popanga njira zamakono zoyendetsera batire (BMS) zomwe zimapereka deta yeniyeni yokhudzana ndi thanzi la batri ndi ntchito pofuna kukulitsa moyo wa batri, kuchepetsa nthawi yokonza, ndipo pamapeto pake kuchepetsa ndalama zogwirira ntchito. Kutengera matekinoloje a intelligence (AI) ndi makina ophunzirira makina (ML) pamakampani opanga zinthu kumatha kupititsa patsogolo magwiridwe antchito ndi kukonza ma forklift amagetsi. Mwa kusanthula deta, ma algorithms a AI ndi ML amatha kuneneratu molondola zofunika kukonza, potero amachepetsa nthawi yopumira komanso ndalama zomwe zimagwirizana. Kuphatikiza apo, popeza matekinoloje othamangitsa mwachangu amalola kuti mabatire a forklift azilipiritsidwa mwachangu panthawi yopuma kapena kusintha kosintha, R&D pakukweza kwina monga kulipiritsa opanda zingwe isintha makampani opanga zinthu, kuchepetsa kwambiri nthawi yocheperako ndikuwonjezera zokolola.
ROYPOW, m'modzi mwa omwe adachita upainiya wapadziko lonse lapansi pakusintha kwamafuta kupita kumagetsi ndikuwongolera asidi kupita ku lithiamu, ndi m'modzi mwa omwe akutenga nawo gawo pamsika wa batri ya forklift ndipo wapita patsogolo kwambiri paukadaulo woteteza mabatire. Awiri ake48 V batire ya forklift yamagetsimakina apeza ziphaso za UL 2580, zomwe zimawonetsetsa kuti mabatire amaperekedwa kuchitetezo chapamwamba komanso kulimba. Kampaniyo imachita bwino popanga mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mabatire kuti igwirizane ndi zofunikira zina monga kusungirako kuzizira. Ili ndi mabatire amagetsi ofikira ku 144 V komanso mphamvu yofikira 1,400 Ah kuti ikwaniritse zofunikira zogwiritsira ntchito zida. Batire iliyonse ya forklift ili ndi BMS yodzipangira yokha yoyendetsera mwanzeru. Zinthu zokhazikika zimaphatikizirapo chozimitsira moto cha aerosol chomangidwira komanso kutentha kocheperako. Zakale zimachepetsa zoopsa zomwe zingatheke pamoto, pamene zotsirizirazi zimatsimikizira kuti kulipiritsa kukhazikika m'madera otsika kutentha. Mitundu ina yake imagwirizana ndi ma charger a Micropower, Fronius, ndi SPE. Zowonjezera zonsezi ndi chitsanzo cha zomwe zikuchitika patsogolo.
Pamene mabizinesi akufunafuna mphamvu zambiri ndi zothandizira, mayanjano ndi mgwirizano zimachulukirachulukira, zomwe zimapereka chilimbikitso chakukula mwachangu komanso kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo. Mwa kuphatikiza ukatswiri ndi zothandizira, mgwirizano umathandizira kupanga zatsopano mwachangu komanso kupanga mayankho athunthu omwe amakwaniritsa zosowa zomwe zikusintha. Kugwirizana pakati pa opanga mabatire, opanga ma forklift, ndi operekera zida zolipiritsa adzabweretsa mwayi watsopano wa batri ya forklift, makamaka kukula kwa batri la lithiamu ndi kukulitsa. Pamene kusintha kwa njira zopangira zinthu, monga makina odzipangira okha ndi kukhazikika komanso kukulitsa mphamvu zikukwaniritsidwa, opanga amatha kupanga mabatire mogwira mtima komanso pamtengo wotsika pagawo lililonse, kuthandiza kuchepetsa mtengo wa umwini wa batire la forklift, kupindulitsa mabizinesi ndi mtengo. -mayankho ogwira ntchito pazantchito zawo.
Mapeto
Kuyang'ana m'tsogolo, msika wa batri wa forklift wamagetsi ukulonjeza, ndipo kupangidwa kwa mabatire a lithiamu kuli patsogolo pamapindikira. Pakulandira luso laukadaulo ndi kupita patsogolo komanso kutsatira zomwe zikuchitika, msikawu udzawunikidwanso ndikulonjeza njira yatsopano yogwirira ntchito zamtsogolo.
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