Mukafunika kuyendetsa pamsewu kwa milungu ingapo, galimoto yanu imakhala nyumba yanu yam'manja. Kaya mukuyendetsa galimoto, mukugona, kapena mukungopumula, ndi kumene mumakhala tsiku ndi tsiku. Chifukwa chake, mtundu wanthawiyo mgalimoto yanu ndi wofunikira komanso wokhudzana ndi chitonthozo chanu, chitetezo, komanso thanzi lanu lonse. Kukhala ndi mwayi wodalirika wamagetsi kumapangitsa kusiyana kwakukulu mu khalidwe la nthawi.
Nthawi yopuma ndi yopuma, mukamayimitsidwa ndipo mukufuna kuyimitsanso foni yanu, kutentha chakudya mu microwave, kapena kuyatsa choziziritsa kukhosi kuti chizizire, mungafunike kuyimitsa injini yagalimoto kuti mupange mphamvu. Komabe, popeza mitengo yamafuta yakwera komanso malamulo otulutsa mpweya akuchulukirachulukira, kuyimitsa injini zamagalimoto zachikhalidwe sikukhalanso njira yabwino yoperekera magetsi pamagalimoto. Kupeza njira yabwino komanso yotsika mtengo ndikofunikira.
Apa ndipamene Auxiliary Power Unit (APU) imayamba kusewera! Mubulogu iyi, tikuwongolerani zinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe muyenera kudziwa za gawo la APU pagalimoto komanso ubwino wokhala ndi imodzi pagalimoto yanu.
Kodi APU Unit ya Truck ndi chiyani?
Chigawo cha APU chagalimoto ndi kagawo kakang'ono, kosunthika kodziyimira pawokha, makamaka jenereta yabwino, yokwera pamagalimoto. Imatha kupanga mphamvu zowonjezera zomwe zimafunikira kuti zithandizire katundu monga magetsi, zoziziritsira mpweya, TV, microwave, ndi firiji pomwe injini yayikulu siyikuyenda.
Mwambiri, pali mitundu iwiri yoyambira ya APU. APU ya dizilo, yomwe nthawi zambiri imakhala kunja kwa chotchingira chanu nthawi zambiri kuseri kwa kabati kuti muzitha kuthira mafuta mosavuta komanso kuti mufikirepo, imasiya mafuta agalimoto kuti akupatseni mphamvu. APU yamagetsi imachepetsa kuchuluka kwa kaboni ndipo imafuna chisamaliro chochepa.
Ubwino Wogwiritsa Ntchito APU Unit pagalimoto
Pali zabwino zambiri za APU. Nawa maubwino asanu ndi limodzi apamwamba oyika gawo la APU pagalimoto yanu:
Phindu 1: Kuchepetsa Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mafuta
Ndalama zogwiritsira ntchito mafuta zimakhala ndi gawo lalikulu la ndalama zogwirira ntchito za zombo ndi eni ake. Pamene idling injini imasunga malo abwino kwa madalaivala, imawononga mphamvu mopitirira muyeso. Ola limodzi lokhala lopanda ntchito limawononga pafupifupi galoni imodzi yamafuta a dizilo, pomwe gawo la APU lagalimoto la dizilo limadya zocheperapo - pafupifupi galoni 0.25 yamafuta paola.
Pafupifupi, galimoto imagwira ntchito pakati pa 1800 ndi 2500 maola pachaka. Kungotengera maola 2,500 pachaka amafuta osagwira ntchito ndi dizilo pa $2.80 pa galoni imodzi, galimoto imawononga $7,000 pagalimoto imodzi. Ngati mumayendetsa zombo ndi magalimoto mazana ambiri, mtengowo ukhoza kulumpha mwachangu mpaka madola masauzande ambiri ndikuwonjezera mwezi uliwonse. Ndi APU ya dizilo, ndalama zopitilira $5,000 pachaka zitha kupezeka, pomwe APU yamagetsi imatha kupulumutsa zochulukirapo.
Phindu 2: Moyo Wowonjezera wa Injini
Malinga ndi bungwe la American Trucking Association, ola limodzi lokhala opanda ntchito patsiku kwa chaka chimodzi limapangitsa kuti injini ikhale yofanana ndi ma 64,000 mailosi. Popeza kutayira kwa galimoto kumatha kupanga sulfuric acid, yomwe ingawononge injini ndi zida zagalimoto, kuwonongeka ndi kuwonongeka kwa injini kumawonjezeka kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, idling imachepetsa kuyaka kwa kutentha kwa in-cylinder, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti injiniyo iwunjike ndikutsekeka. Chifukwa chake, madalaivala amayenera kugwiritsa ntchito APU kuti apewe kuchitapo kanthu ndikuchepetsa kung'ambika ndi kuvala kwa injini.
Phindu Lachitatu: Ndalama Zochepetsera Zokonza
Ndalama zolipirira chifukwa chogwira ntchito mopitirira muyeso ndizokwera kwambiri kuposa ndalama zina zilizonse zolipirira. Bungwe la America Transportation Research Institute limati mtengo wokonza galimoto ya Class 8 ndi masenti 14.8 pa mailosi. Kuyimitsa galimoto kumabweretsa ndalama zambiri zolipirira zina. Mukakhala ndi APU yagalimoto, nthawi zantchito zokonzanso zimakulirakulira. Simuyenera kuthera nthawi yochulukirapo mu malo okonzera, ndipo mtengo wazinthu zogwirira ntchito ndi zida zimachepetsedwa kwambiri, motero kutsitsa mtengo wonse wa umwini.
Phindu lachinayi: Kutsata Malamulo
Chifukwa cha kuwononga chilengedwe komanso thanzi la anthu, mizinda yambiri ikuluikulu padziko lonse yakhazikitsa malamulo oletsa kutsekereza mpweya kuti achepetse kutulutsa mpweya. Zoletsa, chindapusa, ndi zilango zimasiyana mzinda ndi mzinda. Ku New York City, kuyimitsa galimoto sikuloledwa ngati kupitilira mphindi zitatu, ndipo eni ake amalipidwa chindapusa. Malamulo a CARB amati oyendetsa magalimoto oyendera dizilo omwe amalemera kwambiri kuposa mapaundi 10,000, kuphatikiza mabasi ndi magalimoto ogona, asamagwiritse ntchito injini ya dizilo yotalikirapo kuposa mphindi zisanu pamalo aliwonse. Chifukwa chake, kutsatira malamulowo ndikuchepetsa zovuta zamagalimoto agalimoto, gawo la APU lagalimoto ndi njira yabwinoko.
Phindu 5: Kutonthoza Madalaivala Owonjezera
Madalaivala amagalimoto amatha kuchita bwino komanso kuchita bwino akapuma mokwanira. Pambuyo pa tsiku loyendetsa galimoto yaitali, mumakokera kumalo opumira. Ngakhale kuti malo ogona amakhala ndi malo ambiri oti apumule, phokoso la kuyendetsa injini ya galimotoyo lingakhale lokhumudwitsa. Kukhala ndi gawo la APU lagalimoto kumapereka malo abata kuti mupumule bwino kwinaku akugwira ntchito yolipiritsa, zoziziritsa kukhosi, zotenthetsera, ndi kutentha kwa injini. Imawonjezera chitonthozo ngati chapakhomo ndipo imapangitsa kuti kuyendetsa kwanu kukhale kosangalatsa. Pamapeto pake, zithandizira kukulitsa zokolola zonse za zombo.
Phindu lachisanu ndi chimodzi: Kupititsa patsogolo Kukhazikika Kwachilengedwe
Kutayira kwa injini yagalimoto kumatulutsa mankhwala owopsa, mpweya, ndi tinthu ting'onoting'ono, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mpweya uwonongeke. Mphindi 10 zilizonse za kungokhala chete kumatulutsa pounds imodzi ya carbon dioxide m'mlengalenga, zomwe zimachititsa kuti kusintha kwa nyengo padziko lonse kukuipitse. Ngakhale ma APU a dizilo amagwiritsabe ntchito mafuta, amadya pang'ono ndikuthandizira magalimoto kuti achepetse kuchuluka kwa mpweya wawo poyerekeza ndi kuyimitsa injini ndikuwongolera chilengedwe.
Sinthani Magalimoto Agalimoto ndi ma APU
Kaya zambiri zomwe mungapereke, kukhazikitsa APU mugalimoto yanu ndikulimbikitsidwa kwambiri. Mukasankha gawo loyenera la APU lagalimoto, ganizirani zamtundu uti womwe ukugwirizana ndi zosowa zanu: dizilo kapena magetsi. M'zaka zaposachedwa, magawo amagetsi a APU amagalimoto akhala otchuka kwambiri pamsika wamayendedwe. Amafuna kusamalidwa pang'ono, kuthandizira kwa maola otalikirapo akuwongolera mpweya, ndikugwira ntchito mwakachetechete.
ROYPOW imodzi-stop 48 V magalimoto onse amagetsi APU systemndi njira yabwino yothanirana ndi vutoli, yoyeretsa, yanzeru, komanso yopanda phokoso m'malo mwa ma APU amtundu wa dizilo. Zimaphatikiza 48 V DC intelligent alternator, 10 kWh LiFePO4 batire, 12,000 BTU/h DC air conditioner, 48 V mpaka 12 V DC-DC converter, 3.5 kVA inverter yonse-in-one, sikirini yanzeru yowunikira mphamvu, ndi solar yosinthika gulu. Ndi kuphatikiza kwamphamvu kumeneku, oyendetsa magalimoto amatha kusangalala ndi maola opitilira 14 a nthawi ya AC. Magawo apakati amapangidwa motsatira miyezo yamagalimoto, kumachepetsa kufunika kokonzanso pafupipafupi. Wotsimikizika kuti agwire ntchito mosavutikira kwa zaka zisanu, kupitilira nthawi zina zamalonda zamagalimoto. Kuthamanga kosinthika komanso kwa maola awiri kumakupangitsani kukhala ndi mphamvu kwakanthawi mumsewu.
Mapeto
Pamene tikuyang'ana tsogolo lamakampani oyendetsa magalimoto, zikuwonekeratu kuti ma Auxiliary Power Units (APUs) adzakhala zida zofunika kwambiri kwa oyendetsa zombo ndi madalaivala chimodzimodzi. Ndi mphamvu zawo zochepetsera kugwiritsira ntchito mafuta, kukonza chilengedwe, kutsatira malamulo, kutonthoza madalaivala, kuwonjezera moyo wa injini, ndi kuchepetsa mtengo wokonza, ma APU amagalimoto amasinthira momwe magalimoto amagwirira ntchito pamsewu.
Pophatikiza matekinoloje atsopanowa m'magalimoto amagalimoto, sikuti timangokulitsa luso komanso phindu komanso timawonetsetsa kuti madalaivala azikhala osavuta komanso opindulitsa pa nthawi yayitali. Komanso, ndi sitepe yopita ku tsogolo lobiriwira, lokhazikika lamakampani oyendetsa magalimoto.
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