Chiyambi
Dziko likamasuntha kufikira njira za Greece, mabatire a Limium apeza chidwi. Ngakhale magalimoto amagetsi akhala ali paulendo wopitilira zaka khumi, kuthekera kwa njira zamagetsi zamagetsi m'madzi omwe amasintha. Komabe, pakhala pali kafukufuku wofufuza kwambiri pofuna kugwiritsira ntchito mabatire a lifiyamu yogwiritsira ntchito ndi kugulitsa matope a bwato zosiyanasiyana. Lithiamu-ion phosphate mabatani apakati pa nkhaniyi ndizowoneka bwino kwambiri chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwawo kwamphamvu, kukhazikika kwamphamvu kwamphamvu, komanso moyo wa nthawi yayitali pansi pa zofuna za Marine Protus
Pamene kukhazikitsa kwa mabatire a lithiamu kumapeza nthawi yochepa, momwemonso kukhazikika kwa malamulo kuti atsimikizire chitetezo. ISO / TS 23625 ndi lamulo limodzi lotere lomwe limayang'ana pa batire kusankha, kuyika, ndi chitetezo. Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti chitetezo ndichotha kugwiritsa ntchito mabatire a lifium, makamaka pankhani ya zoopsa zamoto.
Makina osungira am'madzi am'madzi
Njira zosungira zamphamvu zam'madzi zam'madzi zikuyamba njira yodziwika bwino m'makampani a Marine pamene dziko limayenda kutsogolo kwambiri komanso losangalatsa kwambiri. Monga momwe dzinalo likusonyezera, machitidwe awa adapangidwa kuti azisunga mphamvu m'madzi am'madzi ndipo angagwiritsidwe ntchito pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana, kuchokera ku zombo ndi mabwato kuti mupereke mphamvu zobwezeretsera zadzidzidzi.
Mtundu wodziwika kwambiri wa njira yosungirako zam'madzi ndi batri ya liion-ion, chifukwa cha mphamvu zake zapamwamba, kudalirika, komanso chitetezo. Mabatire a Lithiamu-ion amathanso kukhala ogwirizana kuti akwaniritse zofunikira zina zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mapulogalamu osiyanasiyana a Marine.
Chimodzi mwazopindulitsa kwa magwiridwe antchito a Marine Mphamvu zosungirako zam'madzi ndi kuthekera kwawo m'malo m'malo mwa mafayilo a dielosel. Pogwiritsa ntchito mabatire a lithialium-ion, makina awa amatha kupereka gwero lodalirika komanso lodalirika pazotsatira zosiyanasiyana. Izi zimaphatikizapo othandizanso othandiza, kuyatsa, ndi zosowa zina zamagetsi pakukwera sitima kapena chotengera. Kuphatikiza pa mapulogalamu awa, njira zosungira zam'madzi zam'madzi zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito poyendetsa magetsi popanga magetsi, zimapangitsa kuti akhale njira yothandiza kwambiri ku injini zachikhalidwe. Amayenereradi zombo zazing'ono zomwe zimagwira ntchito pamalo ochepa.
Njira zonse zosungiramo mphamvu zam'madzi zam'madzi ndi gawo lalikulu la kusinthaku kupita ku tsogolo lokhazikika komanso labwino kwambiri m'mafakitale a Marine.
Ubwino wa ma batter a Lithiam
Chimodzi mwazinthu zabwino kwambiri zogwiritsa ntchito mabatire a lithuum poyerekeza ndi jeneretal jeneretar ndikusowa kwa poizoni ndi wowonjezera kutentha. Ngati mabatirewo akulipitsidwa pogwiritsa ntchito zoyera monga ma enrine kapena ma turbines amphepo, amatha kupanga mphamvu zoyera 100%. Amakhalanso otsika mtengo malinga ndi kukonza ndi zinthu zochepa. Amatulutsa phokoso locheperako, kuwapangitsa kukhala abwino kuti azikhala ndi nkhawa pafupi ndi malo okhala kapena atadzaza.
Mabatiro a Lithiamu si mtundu wa mabatire omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito. M'malo mwake, mabati am'madzi am'madzi amatha kugawidwa m'mabatire akuluakulu (omwe sangathe kubwezeredwa) ndi mabatire achiwiri (omwe angalembetsedwe mosalekeza). Izi ndizopindulitsa kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali, ngakhale poyerekeza kuwonongeka kwa mphamvu. Mabatire a Adge-acid adagwiritsidwa ntchito poyambirira, ndipo kusungira mabatire a Lithiamu amadziwika kuti mabatire omwe akugulitsa kumene. Komabe, kafukufuku wawonetsa kuti amapereka ndalama zapamwamba kwambiri komanso moyo waposachedwa, kutanthauza kuti ali ndi mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito maulendo ataliatali, komanso katundu wokwera komanso wothamanga kwambiri.
Mosasamala kanthu za zabwinozi, ofufuza sanasonyeze kuzindikira. Kwa zaka zambiri, mapangidwe ambiri ndi maphunziro ambiri amayang'ana kwambiri kukonza magwiridwe antchito a lithiamu kukonza ntchito zawo zam'madzi. Izi zimaphatikizapo kuphatikiza kwatsopano kwa mankhwala kwa electrodes ndi ma elekiti osinthidwa kuti ateteze moto ndi matenthedwe.
Kusankhidwa kwa batiri la lithiamu
Pali zinthu zingapo zofunika kuziganizira mukamasankha mabatire a lifiyamu chifukwa cha batiri la batri la Lithium. Kukula ndi kulinganiza kofunikira kuti tiganizire mukamasankha anyani kwa marner mphamvu ya Marine. Zimasankha kuchuluka kwake komwe kumatha kusungirako ndipo pambuyo pake, kuchuluka kwa ntchito yomwe imatha kupangidwa musanayambenso kuyikonzanso. M'matchuthi a Marine, komwe malo amakhala nthawi zambiri, ndikofunikira kupeza batire yokhala ndi mphamvu zambiri. Mabatire apamwamba a mphamvu ndi olemera komanso opepuka, omwe ndi ofunikira kwambiri pamaboti ndi kulemera kwake kuli pa nkhokwe.
Magetsi ndi magetsi aposachedwanso ndi njira zofunika kuzilingalira mukamasankha mabatire a lithin mphamvu yosungirako zam'madzi. Izi zolembedwazo zimazindikira kuti batri limatha kulipira mwachangu ndikutulutsa, zomwe ndizofunikira pakugwiritsa ntchito pomwe zomwe zimafuna zimasiyana mwachangu.
Ndikofunikira kusankha batri yomwe imapangidwa makamaka kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa am'madzi. Nyumba zam'madzi ndizabwino, ndikuwonekera kwa madzi amchere, chinyezi, komanso kutentha kwambiri. Kusunga mabatire a lithun omwe amapangidwira kugwiritsira ntchito ma neine kumadzikana ndi kuwonongeka, komanso zinthu zina monga kukana magwiridwe antchito komanso kukwiya kokwanira pakutsutsa.
Chitetezo chamoto ndichofunikira. M'mapulogalamu a Marine, pali malo ochepa osungira batri ndipo moto uliwonse wofalikira umatha kuyambitsa kutulutsa kwamphamvu komanso kuwonongeka kwamagetsi. Njira zokhazikitsa zitha kutengedwa kuti zitheke. Roypow, kampani yopanga kachipatala, ndi chitsanzo chimodzi chomwe chimakhala choluka-mumicro chimayikidwa mu phukusi la batri. Izi zozizwitsa izi zimayendetsedwa ndi chizindikiro chamagetsi kapena kuwotcha mzere wamafuta. Izi zithandizira jenereta ya aerosol yomwe mwanjira ya mankhwalawa imapangitsa kuti ozizira azolowerepo ndipo amafalitsa kuti moto uzifafaniza motowo mwachangu usanafalikire. Njirayi ndi yabwino kuti ifike kulowererapo mwachangu, oyenereradi ntchito zolimba ngati marne osungira mabatire lifiyamu.
Chitetezo ndi zofunikira
Kugwiritsa ntchito mabatire a Lithiamu chifukwa cha mapulogalamu am'madzi akukwera, koma chitetezo chiyenera kukhala chofunikira kwambiri kuti chitsimikiziketse kapangidwe koyenera ndikuyika. Mabatire a Lithiamu ali pachiwopsezo cha mafuta othawa ndi ngozi zamoto ngati sichinagwiritsidwe ntchito moyenera, makamaka m'malo owonera ndi mchere komanso chinyezi chambiri. Kuti tithene ndi mavutowa, miyezo ya iso ndi malangizo akhazikitsidwa. Chimodzi mwazinthu izi ndi ISO / TS 23625, yomwe imapereka malangizo osankha ndikukhazikitsa mabatire a Lithiamu m'mapulogalamu a Marine. Vutoli limafotokoza za mapangidwe a batri, kukhazikitsa, kukonza, kukonza, ndi kuwunikira zofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti batri ikhale ndi ntchito yotetezeka. Kuphatikiza apo, ISO 19848-1 imapereka chitsogozo poyesedwa ndi magwiridwe antchito a mabatire, kuphatikizapo kusungira mabatire a Lithiamu, pogwiritsa ntchito mathithi am'madzi.
ISO 26262 imagwiranso ntchito yofunika kwambiri mu njira zamagetsi ndi zamagetsi m'magawo am'madzi, komanso magalimoto ena. Vutoli lomwe limayendetsa batire lomwe limayang'anira batri (BMS) liyenera kupangidwa kuti lipereke machenjezo owonera kapena olondola kwa wothandizira pomwe batire likakhala yotsika mtengo, zingapo zofunika kuzisungira. Ngakhale kuti kutsatira kwa ISO miyezo ndi mwaufulu, kutsatira malangizo amenewa kumalimbikitsa chitetezo, molimbika, komanso kukhala ndi moyo waulesi wa mabati.
Chidule
Mabatire a Lithiamu akuwoneka bwino ngati njira yosungirako mphamvu yamadzi am'madzi chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwawo kwamphamvu ndi moyo wowonjezereka mothandizidwa. Mabatire awa amakhala osinthasintha ndipo angagwiritsidwe ntchito pamapulogalamu osiyanasiyana am'madzi, kuchokera m'mabwato oyendetsa magetsi kuti apereke mphamvu yoyendera.furterthermore malo ena ovuta. Kukhazikitsidwa kwa mabatire a lithum mu malonda a Marine akuyembekezeka kuchepetsa mpweya wowonjezera kutentha ndikusintha malingaliro ndi mayendedwe.
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